Abstract: A smart electrical plug supports one or more electrical outlets and one or more universal serial bus (USB) outlets for charging electrical devices. Electrical power consumed through the one or more electrical outlets may be measured individually or in combination and reported via a wireless communication channel. The smart electrical plug may be implemented by a plurality of printed circuit board assemblies and distributed within a housing to reduce the effects of heat dissipation. The smart electrical plug may further reduce heat dissipation by utilizing one or more electrical circuit approaches.

Abstract: A low bit rate phase excited linear prediction type speech encoder filters a speech signal to limit its bandwidth and then fragments the filtered speech signal into speech segments. The speech segments are decomposed into a spectral envelope and an LP residual signal. The spectral envelope is represented by LP filter coefficients. The LP filter coefficients are converted into line spectral frequencies (LSF). Each speech segment is also classified as one of a voiced segment and an unvoiced segment based on a pitch of the segment. Parameters are extracted from the LP residual signal, where for an unvoiced segment the extracted parameters include pitch and gain and for a voiced segment the extracted parameters include pitch, gain and excitation level. The extracted parameters are then quantized.

Abstract: A low bit rate phase excited linear prediction type speech encoder filters a speech signal to limit its bandwidth and then fragments the filtered speech signal into speech segments. The speech segments are decomposed into a spectral envelope and an LP residual signal. The spectral envelope is represented by LP filter coefficients. The LP filter coefficients are converted into line spectral frequencies (LSF). Each speech segment is also classified as one of a voiced segment and an unvoiced segment based on a pitch of the segment. Parameters are extracted from the LP residual signal, where for an unvoiced segment the extracted parameters include pitch and gain and for a voiced segment the extracted parameters include pitch, gain and excitation level. The extracted parameters are then quantized.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of reconstructing a linear prediction synthesis filter excitation signal, by: receiving a signal representative of output from a linear prediction synthesis filter, producing therefrom a deterministic signal comprising a magnitude spectrum (50) and a phase spectrum (52); and producing (54) the reconstructed excitation signal from the deterministic signal and a noise signal.

Abstract: A decoder for speech signals receives magnitude spectral information for synthesis of a time-varying signal. From the magnitude spectral information, phase spectrum information is computed corresponding to a minimum phase filter which has a magnitude spectrum corresponding to the magnitude spectral information. From the magnitude spectral information and the phase spectral information, a time-varying signal is generated. The phase spectrum of the signal is modified by phase adjustment.