Abstract: A method for forming a photoresist relief image including applying a layer of a coating composition on a substrate; and disposing a layer of a photoresist composition on the layer of the coating composition, wherein the coating composition comprises an amine-containing polymer comprising a hydrocarbon-substituted amino group and having nitrogen atoms in an amount from 3 to 47 weight percent, based on a total weight of the amine-containing polymer.

Abstract: An anti-reflective coating composition is provided. The anti-reflective coating composition of the present invention can be useful in preventing a pull-back phenomenon in which an anti-reflective coating layer tears on a corner of a pattern of a substrate during a heat curing process and improving gap-filling performance of the pattern since a crosslinker is attached to a polymer in the composition and the content of the low-molecular-weight crosslinker in the composition is minimized to regulate a heat curing initiation temperature.

Abstract: Organic coating compositions, particularly antireflective coating compositions for use with an overcoated photoresist, are provided that comprise that a blend of two or more resins, where one resin has epoxy groups either pendant or fused to the polymer backbone. Preferred coating compositions include: 1) a first resin that comprises one or more epoxy reactive groups; and 2) a crosslinker resin that is distinct from the first resin and comprises epoxy groups.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogenation method of a phthalate compound. According to the present invention, in the hydrogenation reaction, generation of by-products is suppressed, and thus catalytic activity is improved and life-time is extended, thereby increasing efficiency of a commercial process and economic efficiency. Further, since the hydrogenation product prepared by the present invention has high purity and a low acid value, its quality as a plasticizer is excellent, thereby being applied to a variety of products.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogenation method of a phthalate compound. According to the present invention, in the hydrogenation reaction, generation of by-products is suppressed, and thus catalytic activity is improved and life-time is extended, thereby increasing efficiency of a commercial process and economic efficiency. Further, since the hydrogenation product prepared by the present invention has high purity and a low acid value, its quality as a plasticizer is excellent, thereby being applied to a variety of products.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogenation method of a phthalate compound. According to the present invention, stereoselectivity of the hydrogenation reaction may be increased, and thus the content of a cis isomer in a product may be increased. As a result, quality of the hydrogenation product as a plasticizer may be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a pattern by negative tone development (NTD) which is prepared by forming an anti-reflective coating composition layer comprising a photoacid generator between the substrate and the photoresist composition layer, and thus exhibits improved line width (CD) in the pattern and prevents pattern collapse owing to thorough activation of de-blocking of the photoresist composition layer during the exposure process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an efficient method and apparatus for remotely providing/downloading a profile for use in a communication service in a communication system, and the method for downloading the profile in the communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a first server, first information for processing a request for downloading a profile; receiving, from the first server, address information of a second server processing the request for downloading the profile on the basis of the first information; transmitting, to the second server, second information for calling a function, of an application, related to the downloading of the profile; receiving, from the second server, the profile-related information as a response of the second information for calling the function; and connecting to a third server providing the profile on the basis of the profile-related information, and downloading the profile.

Abstract: A method for forming a photoresist relief image including applying a layer of a coating composition on a substrate; and disposing a layer of a photoresist composition on the layer of the coating composition, wherein the coating composition comprises an amine-containing polymer comprising a hydrocarbon-substituted amino group and having nitrogen atoms in an amount from 3 to 47 weight percent, based on a total weight of the amine-containing polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a communication technique and a system therefor for fusing, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system. Provided is a method for installing a profile of a terminal having an embed universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) in a mobile communication system, the method comprising: requesting for an eUICC authentication certificate to an eUICC and receiving the eUICC authentication certificate; and transferring a profile package to the eUICC so as to install a profile, wherein the received eUICC authentication certificate further comprises an eUICC manufacturer (EUM) authentication certificate.

Abstract: A method for downloading a profile on an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) of a terminal is provided. The method includes transmitting a profile request containing eUICC authentication information to a profile providing server through a security channel, upon receiving, from the profile providing server, profile-related information generated in response to the profile request, displaying non-encrypted profile information contained in the profile-related information on a screen, identifying whether a user input indicating whether to proceed to download the profile is detected, and downloading the profile, corresponding to the identified user input.

Abstract: An installation structure of a pedal stroke sensor of an integrated dynamic brake (IDB) system is disclosed. The IDB system includes a hydraulic block, a hydraulic pressure generator, and an electronic control unit (ECU). The hydraulic block includes not only a master cylinder connected to a brake pedal but also a plurality of passages and valves needed to adjust a brake hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pressure generator includes a motor that is connected to the hydraulic block and operates by an output signal of a detection sensor for sensing displacement of the brake pedal, thereby generating brake hydraulic pressure. The ECU controls the motor and the valves based on pressure information and pedal displacement information. The installation structure of the pedal stroke sensor includes a magnet installed in a piston that slidably moves within the master cylinder by interacting with the brake pedal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for hydrogenation of a phthalate compound. According to the method, stereoselectivity of hydrogenation increases and the content of cis isomers in the hydrogen product increases, and thus the quality of the product as a plasticizer may be improved.

Abstract: A terminal device is disclosed. The terminal device includes, for example: a communication interface configured to receive UI information set in another terminal device; input circuitry configured to receive selection of UI setting to be applied to the terminal device from among UIs set in another terminal device based on the received UI information; a controller configured to set a UI of the terminal device based on the selected UI setting; and a display configured to display the set UI.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogenation method of a phthalate compound. According to the present invention, stereoselectivity of the hydrogenation reaction may be increased, and thus the content of a cis isomer in a product may be increased. As a result, quality of the hydrogenation product as a plasticizer may be improved.

Abstract: A terminal device is disclosed. The terminal device includes, for example: a communication interface configured to receive UI information set in another terminal device; input circuitry configured to receive selection of UI setting to be applied to the terminal device from among UIs set in another terminal device based on the received UI information; a controller configured to set a UI of the terminal device based on the selected UI setting; and a display configured to display the set UI.