Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon nitride film etching composition, a method of etching a silicon nitride film using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device. Specifically, a silicon nitride film may be stably etched with a high selection ratio relative to a silicon oxide film, and when the composition is applied to an etching process at a high temperature and a semiconductor manufacturing process, not only no precipitate occurs but also anomalous growth in which the thickness of the silicon oxide film is rather increased does not occur, thereby minimizing defects and reliability reduction.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle includes: determining an accelerator position sensor/brake pedal position sensor (APS/BPS) command value based on a state variable and a reward variable including a prediction value for a future velocity of the vehicle predicted based on a past APS/BPS command value of the vehicle; and learning for a reward value according to the reward variable to satisfy a predetermined goal based on a change that the determined APS/BPS command value causes to at least one state variable under given environment information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hood latch module that can minimize the volume of the latch module by removing a latch spring of a hood latch and by using a torsion spring with a small volume and can reduce noise generated by vibration of the spring by improving an coupling structure of a pawl and the latch. The hood latch module comprises: a release cable configured to transmit a hood opening force; a pawl coupled to one side of the release cable so as to be rotated; a latch configured to interact with rotation of the pawl to be rotated and to couple and fix a hood striker; and a pop-up spring configured to contact with the hood striker at one side thereof. The pop-up spring is deformed as the hood striker is coupled with and fixed to the latch when the hood is closed and applies a restoring force as the hood striker is released to withdraw the hood striker from the latch when the hood is opened.

Abstract: A weather strip for supporting a door glass of an automobile adapted to allow a first and a second weather strip for respectively supporting a moving glass and a fixed glass on a division channel to be coupled face to face and to allow the strips to be secured to a lower tip end of door chassis, thereby eliminating use of a separate part and stepped portion thereamong or maintaining a good exterior appearance, the automobile having a door mounted with the first weather strip and the second weather strip for respectively supporting the moving glass and the fixing glass to a division channel, wherein each upper tip end of the first weather strip and the second weather strip is formed with a correspondingly facing stepped surface, stepped surfaces being correspondingly contacted therebetween and the second weather strip is integrally formed therebehind with a protruder having a upwardly open recess, where the recess of the protruder is inserted by a lower coupling part of an external door panel to allow the firs