Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving a first message including state information of a base station from the base station; identifying preliminary inactive state information included in the first message when the state information of the base station indicates a preliminary inactive state; and performing a cell selection based on the preliminary inactive state information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for providing an in-vehicle interface. The method may provide a first interface before driving of a vehicle, a second interface after the driving of the vehicle starts, and a third interface after completion of the driving of the vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of reducing a Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in a communication device, and more particularly, to a method of Crest Factor Reduction (CFR) processing of a signal in order to reduce a PAPR in a communication device such as a repeater. The communication device includes: a first CFR module configured generate a first processed signal by CFR processing an original signal; and a second CFR module configured generate a second processed signal by CFR processing the first processed signal, wherein the first processed signal is generated using a first sampling rate, and the second processed signal is generated using a second sampling rate. According to the disclosure, even a communication device with a low sampling rate may effectively remove a peak component of an input signal.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which is applied to a flexible device, thereby effectively responding to repeated deformation and recovery, causing no defects (for example, observation of deformation traces and the like) before and after deformation, having excellent cuttability and workability, causing no lifting, delamination, and/or bubble generation, and exhibiting a transmittance at a level capable of omitting a polarizing plate is provided.

Abstract: Provided are semiconductor devices. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction, and an active pattern spaced apart from the substrate in a second direction, extending in a third direction, and penetrating the gate structure, wherein the active pattern includes a two-dimensional material, the gate structure comprises a gate insulating layer, a lower gate conductive layer, a ferroelectric layer, and an upper gate conductive layer, which are sequentially stacked on the active pattern, the gate insulating layer includes hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), and the ferroelectric layer includes a bilayer of a two-dimensional material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for searching for a global minimum of a point cloud registration error. The apparatus includes memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program. The program performs collecting multiple registration results in which the registration error between a source point cloud and a target point cloud is a local minimum as candidates and selecting the registration result in which the registration error between the source point cloud and the target point cloud is a global minimum, among the candidates. Collecting the multiple registration results may comprise repeatedly randomly initializing the source point cloud and the target point cloud and registering the initialized source point cloud to the initialized target point cloud to thereby search for a registration result in which the registration error therebetween is a local minimum.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film, and according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film that the foldable backplate film is manufactured by a method of cutting it in a direction from the release film to the protective film upon half-cutting, and then release-changing the release film, whereby by improving a half-cutting process, the foldable backplate does not fall off upon the release film peeling, is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nanoparticle complex that is taken into cells to be used for the treatment of diseases, and a method of manufacturing the same using a top-down process. In the top-down process, surfaces of nanoparticles are modified with a lipid-based material having high stability and excellent biocompatibility, thereby improving endocytosis efficiency. A lipid structure having a tube shape is bonded to a portion of the surface of the nanoparticle, so that the nanoparticle complex undergoes endocytosis, directly penetrates a cell membrane, and is effectively taken into spheroid-type tumor cells. The lipid structure is not directly attached to the nanoparticles, lipid-based lipidomes (such as bubbles and liposomes) are bonded to the nanoparticles, and mechanical force is applied thereto to thus crush the lipidomes, so that the lipid structure is formed on the surface of the nanoparticle.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film, and according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film that the foldable backplate film is manufactured by a method of cutting it in a direction from the release film to the protective film upon half-cutting, and then release-changing the release film to an extended release film, whereby by improving a half-cutting process, the release film is not peeled off due to the sticking-out of the pressure-sensitive adhesive upon product handling and transportation, or the foldable backplate does not fall off upon the release film peeling, is provided.

Abstract: The present application provides an adhesive composition for a foldable display including a thermocurable resin; an ionic salt; and a crosslinking agent, wherein the adhesive composition for a foldable display has storage modulus of 104 Pa to 106 Pa at ?30° C. and 60° C. after curing, an adhesive film using the same, and a foldable display including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an asymmetric linear carbonate, which comprises subjecting two different symmetrical linear carbonates to a transesterification reaction in the presence of a base catalyst having a heterocyclic structure to prepare an asymmetric linear carbonate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate electrode film including a metal element, on the substrate, a gate insulating film including a ferroelectric material between the substrate and the gate electrode film, and a buffer oxide film including an oxide of a semiconductor material between the gate insulating film and the gate electrode film, the buffer oxide film being in contact with the gate insulating film.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a method for preparing an asymmetric linear carbonate.

Abstract: An adhesive composition for a foldable display containing a (meth)acrylate-based polymer and an adhesive film comprising a cured product of the adhesive composition, which provide excellent folding properties even under sub-zero temperature conditions, and thus may be easily applied to a foldable display, are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a protective film for a foldable display and a foldable display device comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a device tracking gaze and method therefor. The device includes: an image acquisition unit configured to obtain an eyeball image; a pupil detection unit configured to detect a center of pupil by using the eyeball image; a virtual corneal reflection light position generator configured to process the eyeball image so that a virtual corneal reflection light is located at a predetermined point in the eyeball image; and a PCVR vector generator configured to generate a pupil center virtual reflection vector (PCVR vector) based on a position of the pupil center and a position of the virtual corneal reflection light.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a photoelectric converter configured to convert received light into charges in response to the received light and provide the charges to a first node, a transfer transistor configured to provide a voltage of the first node to a floating diffusion node, a reset transistor configured to reset a voltage of the floating diffusion node to a driving voltage based on a reset signal, a source follower transistor configured to provide a unit pixel output based on the voltage of the floating diffusion node, a select transistor connected to the source follower transistor and gated with a selection signal to output the unit pixel output to the outside, and a ferroelectric capacitor connected to the floating diffusion node, wherein the ferroelectric capacitor is configured to adjust a conversion gain of the floating diffusion node based on a conversion gain mode of the ferroelectric capacitor, the conversion gain mode being a first conversion gain mode, a second conversion gain mode, or a third co

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device comprises a first semiconductor pattern including a first impurity region, a second impurity region, and a channel region, the first impurity region spaced apart from a substrate in a first direction and having a first conductivity type, the second impurity region having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, and the channel region between the first impurity region and the second impurity region, a first conductive connection line connected to the first impurity region and extending in a second direction different from the first direction and a first gate structure extending in the first direction and including a first gate electrode and a first gate insulating film, wherein the first gate electrode penetrates the channel region and the first gate insulating film is between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: The present application provides an adhesive composition for a foldable display including a thermocurable resin; and a crosslinking agent, wherein the thermocurable resin includes a unit derived from a compound including at least one N or O; and at least one unshared electron pair in the molecule, and the thermocurable resin has a glass transition temperature of ?70° C. or lower, an adhesive film using the same, and a foldable display including the same.

Abstract: The present invention aims to dramatically increase the effect of hepatic arterial chemoembolization by developing human serum albumin-based nanoparticles, which are bioproteins that effectively carry Adriamycin in place of Adriamycin, an anticancer agent used in hepatic arterial chemoembolization. The human serum albumin nanoparticles carrying the Adriamycin not only intensively infiltrate the drug effectively into the cells but also have a synergistic effect that can induce a long-term therapeutic effect by utilizing the effect of continuous drug release from the particles.