Abstract: The present invention provides a practical protection performance test evaluation technology of CBRN protective clothing according to mass transfer characteristics of an aerosol, which is to break away from the existing static CBRN protection test cell and reflect an air flow around the CBRN protection and body motions of individual soldiers, and dynamically design a Swatch test cell in a geometric shape that can be installed inside a wind tunnel, and reflect an aerosol flow that can more closely simulate battlefield environment.

Abstract: A method of detoxifying a liquid chemical agent is provided using a surface-modified metal organic framework having an amine-based compound deposited on a surface and pores thereof, or bonded to the inside of a frame, wherein when the surface-modified metal organic framework comes into contact with the liquid chemical agent, a reaction with moisture in the atmosphere occurs and, the liquid chemical agent is removed through a hydrolysis reaction, thereby detoxifying chemical agents, such as nerve agents and vesicants, and assuring a high detoxification effect on liquid chemical agents at room temperature even with a small amount of the surface-modified metal organic framework.

Abstract: A reactive fiber, a method of manufacturing the reactive fiber, and an outer shell of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) protective clothing including the reactive fiber are provided. The reactive fiber includes a fiber, a plurality of reactive projections formed on a surface of the fiber, and a plurality of hydrophobic projections formed on the fiber and surfaces of the reactive projections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detoxifying a liquid chemical agent using a metal organic framework having a surface modified with a basic amine-based compound. More particularly, a surface-modified metal organic framework having the amine-based compound deposited on a surface thereof and in pores thereof or bonded to the inside of a frame is prepared, and when the surface-modified metal organic framework comes into contact with the liquid chemical agent, a reaction with moisture in the atmosphere occurs, thus removing the liquid chemical agent through a hydrolysis reaction. It is possible to simultaneously detoxify various chemical agents such as a nerve agent and a vesicant, thus assuring a high detoxification effect on liquid chemical agents at room temperature even when using a small amount thereof.

Abstract: A positive active material composition for a rechargeable lithium battery includes at least one lithiated compound, and at least one additive compound selected from the group consisting of a thermal-absorbent element-included hydroxide, a thermal-absorbent element-included oxyhydroxide, a thermal-absorbent element-included oxycarbonate, and a thermal-absorbent element-included hydroxycarbonate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium rechargeable battery, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium rechargeable battery comprising the same. The positive active material has an I(003)/I(104) intensity ratio of between 1.15 to 1 and 1.21 to 1 in an X ray diffraction pattern using CuK? ray, wherein I(003)/I(004) is the X-ray diffraction intensity of the (003) plane divided by the X-ray diffraction intensity of the (104) plane. The compound is represented by the formula: LixNiyCozMn1?y?z?qXqO2 wherein x?1.05, 0<y<0.35, 0<z<0.35, X is Al, Mg, Sr, Ti or La, and 0?q<0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery. The positive active material includes at least one compound represented by formulas 1 to 4: LixNi1-yMnyF2??(1) LixNi1-yMnyS2??(2) LixNi1-y-zMnyMzO2-aFa??(3) LixNi1-y-zMnyMzO2-aSa??(4) where M is selected from the group consisting of Co, Mg, Fe, Sr, Ti, B, Si, Ga, Al, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No and Lr, 0.95?x?1.1, 0<y?0.99, 0?z?0.5, and 0?a?0.5; and a metal oxide or composite metal oxide layer formed on the compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium rechargeable battery, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium rechargeable battery comprising the same. The positive active material has an I(003)/I(104) intensity ratio of between 1.15 to 1 and 1.21 to 1 in an X ray diffraction pattern using CuK? ray, wherein I(003)/I(004) is the X-ray diffraction intensity of the (003) plane divided by the X-ray diffraction intensity of the (104) plane. The compound is represented by the formula: LixNiyCozMn1-y-z-qXqO2 wherein x?1.05, 0<y<0.35, 0<z<0.35, X is Al, Mg, Sr, Ti or La, and 0?q<0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery having high capacity and long durability properties and particularly to a powder of LiaNi1-x-yC OxMyO2, LiaNi1-x-yC OxMyO2-zFz or LiaNi1-x-yC OxMyO2-zSz (where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Sr, La, Ce, V, and Ti and wherein 0≦0.99, 0.01≦y≦0.1, 0.01≦z≦0.1, and 1.00≦a≦1.1) is surface-treated by a metal alkoxide solution whereby the durability, capacity and structural safety of said positive active material is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery. The positive active material includes at least one compound represented by formulas 1 to 4 and a metal oxide or composite metal oxide layer formed on the compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery having high capacity and long durability properties, and particularly to a powder of LiaNi1−x−yCoxMyO2−zFz and LiaNi1−x−yCoxMyO2−zSz (where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Sr, La, Ce, V, and Ti, and wherein 0≦x<0.99, 0.01≦y≦0.1, 0.01≦z≦0.1, and 1.00≦a≦1.1) an oxygen in LiaNi1−x−yCoxMyO2 is substituted with F or S whereby the durability, capacity and structural safety of the positive active material is increased.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery is provided. The active material includes a manganese-based compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the formulas 1 to 6. The surface of the active material is coated with metal oxide. LixMn1−xM′xA2  (1) LixMn1−xM′xO2−zAz  (2) LixMn1−x−yM′xM″yA2  (3) LixMn2−xM′xO4  (4) LixMn2−xM′xO4−zAz  (5) LixMn2−x−yM′xM″yA4  (6) (where, 0.01≦x≦0.1, 0.01≦y≦0.1, 0.01≦z≦0.5, M′ is at least one semi-metal selected from Si, B, Ti, Ga, Ge or Al, M″ is at least one transition metal or lanthanide metal selected from Al, Cr, Co, Mg, La, Ce, Sr or V, and A is selected from O, F, S or P.

Abstract: A positive active material composition for a rechargeable lithium battery includes at least one lithiated compound, and at least one additive compound selected from the group consisting of a thermal-absorbent element-included hydroxide, a thermal-absorbent element-included oxyhydroxide, a thermal-absorbent element-included oxycarbonate, and a thermal-absorbent element-included hydroxycarbonate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery. The positive active material includes at least one compound represented by formulas 1 to 4 andl a metal oxide or composite metal oxide layer formed on the compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a method of preparing the same. The positive active material includes lithium nickel manganese oxide and lithium manganese oxide. The weight ratio of the lithium manganese oxides to the lithium nickel manganese oxides is less than 1. In this method, lithium nickel cobalt oxide is mixed with lithium manganese oxides. At this time, the weight ratio of lithium manganese oxides to lithium nickel cobalt oxides is less than 1. The resulting mixture is added with a binder and then the resulting mixture is heat-treated at a low-temperature.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery is provided. The positive active material is characterized by formulas 1 or 2. The positive active material exhibits good cycle life characteristics and high capacity. LiaNi1−(x+y+z)CoxMyNzOb  (1) (where 0.95≦a≦1.05, 0.01≦x+y≦0.5, 0<y≦0.1, 0≦z≦0.05, 1.7≦b ≦2.3, M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of La and Ce, and N is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg and Sr.) LiaNbNi1−(x+y)CoxMyOz  (2) (where 0.95≦a+b≦1.05, 0≦b≦0.5, 0.01≦x+y≦0.5, <0≦0.1, 1.7≦z ≦2.3, M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of La and Ce, and N is Mg.

Abstract: A call hold handling method for use in an electronic switching system employed in a CDMA communications system comprises the steps of: a) receiving hook flash and numeric digits of the third party from the first party; b) sending hold tone to the second party; c) performing a number translation of the numeric digits; d) checking subscription type of the third party; e) occupying a trunk line and going to step h) if the checking at step d) results in a conventional telephone subscriber; f) requesting and receiving a call processing information from the call hold handler if the checking at step d) results in a wireless subscriber; g) paging the third party if the checking at step d) results in a wireless subscriber; h) connecting the first party and the third party; and i) sending ring-back tone to the third party.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery. The positive active material includes at least one compound represented by formulas 1 to 4 and a metal oxide or composite metal oxide layer formed on the compound. LixNi1?yMnyF2??(1) LixNi1?yMnyS2??(2) LixNi1-?y?2MnyMzO2?aFa??(3) LixNi1?y?zMnyMzO2?aSa??(4) (where M is selected from the group consisting of Co, Mg, Fe, Sr, Ti, B, Si, Ga, Al, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Th, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No and Lr, 0.95?x?1.1, 0<y?0.99, 0?z?0.5, and 0?a?0.5).