Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material capable of achieving a lithium secondary battery having excellent initial charge and discharge efficiency, life characteristics, and thermal stability and a preparation method thereof, wherein the positive electrode active material of the present invention includes a core portion including a lithium transition metal oxide wherein a mole ratio of nickel (Ni) in total transition metals is 80 mol % or more, and a layer-structured shell portion formed on the core portion and including a lithium transition metal oxide in which a molar ratio of manganese (Mn) in the total transition metals is 30 mol % or more, and satisfies Equation 1: 0.005 ? Thickness ? of ? the ? shell ? portion ( ?m ) Average ? particle ? diameter ( D 50 ) ? of ? the ? positive ? electrode ? ? active ? material ( ?m ) ? 0.15 .

Abstract: Provided are a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer having excellent hydrolysis resistance and high viscosity which has a carboxyl end group (CEG) content of 15 mg KOH/g or less, a ratio (Mz/Mn) of a z-average molecular weight (Mz) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 3 to 15, and a melt index (MI) of 5 g/10 min or less as measured under conditions of a temperature of 190° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D 1238. A method of preparing a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer is provided, including adding a chain extender and an anti-hydrolysis agent to an aliphatic-aromatic polyester pre-copolymer over time, whereby a significant viscosity rise and improvement of hydrolysis resistance may be implemented simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, wherein the peptide comprises any one amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 161, the peptide has above 80% homology of amino acid sequence with above-mentioned sequences, or the peptide is the fragment of the above-mentioned peptides. The present invention also relates to an inflammatory composition comprising the above mentioned peptides. According to the present invention, a peptide that has at least one amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 161 has outstanding efficacy in both suppressing inflammation and in prophylactic means. Therefore, the composition comprising the peptides of this invention can be used as anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical compositions or as cosmetic compositions, in turn, treating and preventing a variety of different types of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Provided is an optical system which may acquire a hyperspectral image by acquiring a spectral image of an object to be measured, which includes, to collect spectral data and train the neural network, an image forming part forming an image from an object to be measured and transmitting collimated light, a slit moving to scan the incident image and passing and outputting a part of the formed image, and a first optical part obtaining spectral data by splitting light of the image received through the slit by wavelength. Also, the system includes, to decompose overlapped spectral data and to infer hyperspectral image data through the trained neural network, an image forming part forming an image from an object to be measured and transmitting collimated light, and a first optical part obtaining spectral data by splitting light of the received image by wavelength.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a via layer above the substrate, and including a protrusion, an insulating pattern above the protrusion, and having a width that is greater than a width of the protrusion, first and second electrodes above the via layer, and spaced apart from each other with the protrusion and the insulating pattern therebetween, a first insulating layer above the protrusion, the insulating pattern, the first electrode, and the second electrode, a light-emitting element above the first insulating layer, and between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first connection electrode connected to a first end of the light-emitting element, and a second connection electrode connected to a second end of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an emission area and a non-emission area, alignment electrodes arranged to be spaced from each other in a first direction on the substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and pixels arranged along the second direction. Pixels adjacent to each other in the second direction from among the pixels may be configured to emit light of different colors. Each of the pixels may include first light emitting elements on the alignment electrodes and arranged along the second direction, second light emitting elements on the alignment electrodes, spaced from the first light emitting elements in the first direction, and arranged along the second direction, a first pixel electrode electrically connected to a first driving power and first ends of the first light emitting elements, a second pixel electrode spaced from the first pixel electrode in the first direction.

Abstract: A display device may include pixels on a substrate. Each of the pixels may include: a first alignment electrode and a second alignment electrode located on the substrate and spaced from each other; a first insulating layer on the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode; a light emitting element located on the first insulating layer between the first and second alignment electrodes; a dummy pattern located between the first insulating layer and the light emitting element; a second insulating layer located on the light emitting element and exposing first and second ends of the light emitting element; a first electrode electrically connected to the first end of the light emitting element; and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, and electrically connected to the second end of the light emitting element. The dummy pattern may include a same material as the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: light emitting elements, each of the light emitting elements including a first end having a first polarity and a second end having a second polarity different from the first polarity; and a first type connection electrode contacting the first ends and/or the second ends of the light emitting elements, wherein a first type connection electrode includes: a middle portion extending in a first direction; a first electrode portion extending from the middle portion toward a first side in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a second electrode portion extending from the middle portion toward the first side in the second direction and spaced from the first electrode portion by a first width in the first direction; a third electrode portion extending from the middle portion toward a second side in the second direction; and a fourth electrode portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing exhaust gas pressure and preventing backflow of exhaust gas is disclosed. The apparatus includes a mounting pipe, which is fitted over the end of an exhaust gas pipe of an internal combustion engine and has therein backflow gas guide holes at positions adjacent to the exhaust gas pipe, and a secondary exhaust gas pipe, which surrounds the mounting pipe. In the apparatus, a backflow passage is defined between the mounting pipe and the secondary exhaust gas pipe, so that a backflowing portion of exhaust gas, which is discharged from the mounting pipe, is drawn into the backflow passage and is guided into the mounting pipe through the backflow gas guide holes, and the guided backflow gas is discharged outside again.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing exhaust gas pressure and preventing backflow of exhaust gas is disclosed. The apparatus of the present invention includes a mounting pipe (100), which is fitted over the end of an exhaust gas pipe of an internal combustion engine and has therein backflow gas guide holes (102) at positions adjacent to the exhaust gas pipe, and a secondary exhaust gas pipe (110), which surrounds the mounting pipe. In the apparatus, a backflow passage (120) is defined between the mounting pipe and the secondary exhaust gas pipe, so that a backflowing portion of exhaust gas, which is discharged from the mounting pipe, is drawn into the backflow passage and is guided into the mounting pipe through the backflow gas guide holes, and the guided backflow gas is discharged outside again. Therefore, the present invention prevents backflow gas from being drawn into the exhaust gas pipe, thus enhancing the performance of the internal combustion engine.