Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample and, more specifically, to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample by performing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers capable of amplifying a target gene, a method for preparing the primers used in the method, and a method for standardizing the amount of detected target gene mutation by using the determined DNA quality. The method of the present invention enables objective evaluation of the DNA quality of a biological sample used in gene analysis and the presentation of objective results on the expression ratio of a gene mutation, thereby providing reliable information in the fields of clinical research and companion diagnosis.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: The inventive concepts provide apparatuses for transferring a substrate and/or apparatuses for processing a substrate including the same. The substrate transferring apparatus including a chamber, a filter assembly disposed in a chamber to provide external air into the chamber, and an additional assembly including a moisture removing part and a purge gas providing part sequentially stacked on the filter assembly may be provided. The filter assembly may be coupled to the additional assembly.

Abstract: The inventive concepts provide apparatuses for transferring a substrate and/or apparatuses for processing a substrate including the same. The substrate transferring apparatus including a chamber, a filter assembly disposed in a chamber to provide external air into the chamber, and an additional assembly including a moisture removing part and a purge gas providing part sequentially stacked on the filter assembly may be provided. The filter assembly may be coupled to the additional assembly.

Abstract: The inventive concepts provide apparatuses for transferring a substrate and/or apparatuses for processing a substrate including the same. The substrate transferring apparatus including a chamber, a filter assembly disposed in a chamber to provide external air into the chamber, and an additional assembly including a moisture removing part and a purge gas providing part sequentially stacked on the filter assembly may be provided. The filter assembly may be coupled to the additional assembly.

Abstract: The inventive concepts provide apparatuses for transferring a substrate and/or apparatuses for processing a substrate including the same. The substrate transferring apparatus including a chamber, a filter assembly disposed in a chamber to provide external air into the chamber, and an additional assembly including a moisture removing part and a purge gas providing part sequentially stacked on the filter assembly may be provided. The filter assembly may be coupled to the additional assembly.

Abstract: A system, device and method for providing a recipient-selective mobile gift coupon, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising: an order terminal device through which at least one from a gift coupon list including Moneycon, Quizcon and Choicecon is selected and inputted, and through which a payment is made on a product selected through a reception terminal device; a gift coupon provision device for providing the gift coupon list to the order terminal device, transmitting, to the reception terminal device, a gift coupon inputted by the order terminal device and transmitting, to the reception terminal device, a Gifticon matched with the product selected using the gift coupon to the reception terminal device; and the reception terminal device for selecting the product by using the gift coupon received from the gift coupon provision device, and receiving the Gifticon matched with the product.

Abstract: Provided is a side storage unit, including a cleaning chamber to receive a plurality of substrates, the cleaning chamber having a gas supplier to supply therethrough cleaning gases for removing fumes from the substrate, and a plurality of discharge openings to discharge therethrough a mixture of the fumes and the cleaning gases; a plurality of substrate holders arranged on an inner sidewall of the cleaning chamber and supporting the substrates in the cleaning chamber, each of the substrate holders having at least one gas injector connected to the gas supplier to supply the cleaning gases onto a surface of the substrate; and a discharge assembly connected to the discharge openings to discharge the mixture of the fumes and the cleaning gases.