Abstract: A biomarker and a technology for utilizing the same, of the present invention, can be useful in the early diagnosis, in urine, of a renal function abnormality due to diabetes and drugs and in the prediction and evaluation of disease severity, and, further, can accurately determine, with high sensitivity and specificity, a renal function abnormality due to diabetes and exposure to drugs, and enable the early and effective diagnosis of kidney abnormality symptoms through a relatively simple method, thereby being widely usable in various fields, such as in clinical experiments essential for new drug development and in diagnosing drug-causing acute/chronic renal failure, which can frequently occur in the clinical treatment process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel oxindole derivative having anticancer activity, a preparation method thereof, and a method for treating cancer using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oxindole derivative produced as a result of CH alkylation and subsequent intramolecular cyclization reaction using a rhodium (III) catalyst, a preparation method of the same, and a method for treating cancer containing the same as an active ingredient. The novel oxindole derivatives according to the present invention have excellent anticancer activity against various human cancer cell lines and are expected to be useful for the treatment of cancer. In addition, the preparation method of an oxindole derivative using the rhodium (III) catalyst of the present invention can be applied and introduced into a wide range of functional groups, and is a reaction having positional selectivity and chemical selectivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system of providing content, particularly, a method and system of selling additional extension data with charge without changing already-stored execution file. The present invention relates to a game content server comprising a game content list providing module, a package list generating module, a compiling module, an application transmitting module, a resource transmitting module and a billing module, and after providing the game content comprising a game execution file and an item file, it is possible to add or change extension data (item file) without changing the game execution file additionally. Also, it is possible to charge the addition or change of extension data of the game content.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel oxindole derivative having anticancer activity, a preparation method thereof, and a method for treating cancer using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oxindole derivative produced as a result of CH alkylation and subsequent intramolecular cyclization reaction using a rhodium (III) catalyst, a preparation method of the same, and a method for treating cancer containing the same as an active ingredient. The novel oxindole derivatives according to the present invention have excellent anticancer activity against various human cancer cell lines and are expected to be useful for the treatment of cancer. In addition, the preparation method of an oxindole derivative using the rhodium (III) catalyst of the present invention can be applied and introduced into a wide range of functional groups, and is a reaction having positional selectivity and chemical selectivity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sharing information regarding a purchase result between a plurality of clients and receiving at least one of an application and content from a server based on the shared information regarding the purchase result. The method includes receiving information regarding a purchase result of the at least one of the application and the content from a second client; transmitting the information regarding the purchase result and device information of the first client to a server providing the at least one of the application and the content; and receiving the at least one of the application and the content from the server in response to the transmission.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for fundamentally eliminating skin damage caused by direct radiation of a laser beam on the skin of a user and inducing a somatic sensation on the skin within a safety standard by radiating a pulse laser beam on a medium attached to the skin of the user on which the somatic sensation is desired to be induced. Particularly, the present invention relates to a somatic sensation induction system which can induce a somatic sensation of various feelings delivered to a user by adjusting an absorption coefficient of a medium contacting with the skin of a user, energy intensity and a repetition rate of a radiated laser beam and the like.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus, an organic light emitting display apparatus, and a mother substrate for flexible display apparatus that have improved durability and image quality. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a display region that is defined on the flexible substrate and that comprises a pixel unit and a circuit unit, a pad unit that is formed adjacent to the display region, and a deformation prevention unit that is disposed around the display region, that is separated from the pad unit, and that comprises a material having a greater rigidity than that of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: A system and method for generating air plasma by radiating a laser in the air, and making a user feel a somatic sense such as a tactile sense, a thermal sense or the like using a principle of inducing a state change in a medium as a result of a shock wave or an electric field generated by the air plasma.

Abstract: A height adjustment device for a rotunda can comprise: an outer column which fixes a rotunda and ascends and descends; an inner column which is connected to the outer column; a vertical screw which is placed on the lower end of the rotunda; a nut which is interlocked in correspondence to the outside diameter of the vertical screw; and rails which are provided on one side of the outer column or the inner column and are formed in correspondence to each other so as to assist the ascent and descent of the outer column.

Abstract: A height adjustment device for a rotunda can comprise: an outer column which fixes a rotunda and ascends and descends; an inner column which is connected to the outer column; a vertical screw which is placed on the lower end of the rotunda; a nut which is interlocked in correspondence to the outside diameter of the vertical screw; and rails which are provided on one side of the outer column or the inner column and are formed in correspondence to each other so as to assist the ascent and descent of the outer column.

Abstract: A haptic device for providing somesthesis by using a magnetic stimulation includes a magnetic field generation unit which generates a magnetic field for providing somesthesis, wherein the somesthesis is provided using a magnetic stimulation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a content sharing method and system using an external memory. A method for transmitting encrypted contents to an external memory device list includes receiving a device list and public keys for devices, encrypting a domain key by using a public key to generate at least one device domain key, and transmitting the device domain key to the external memory. The method for performing encrypted contents further includes checking a public key of a device, extracting a device domain key corresponding to a public key checked by at least one device domain key stored in an external memory, decoding the extracted device domain key, decoding the encrypted contents by using the decoded device domain key, and performing the decoded encrypted contents.

Abstract: A flexible display comprises a flexible substrate made of plastic material, a display element on a first surface of the flexible substrate, and a surface residual film containing at least one of a metal material or a metal oxide material. The surface residual film is bonded to at least a part of a second surface of the flexible substrate. The second surface is opposed to the first surface. A method for manufacturing a flexible display comprises preparing a glass substrate, forming adhesive material film on the glass substrate, the adhesive material film being made of at least one of a metal material or a metal oxide material, and forming a flexible substrate from plastic material on the adhesive material film.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus, an organic light emitting display apparatus, and a mother substrate for flexible display apparatus that have improved durability and image quality. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a display region that is defined on the flexible substrate and that comprises a pixel unit and a circuit unit, a pad unit that is formed adjacent to the display region, and a deformation prevention unit that is disposed around the display region, that is separated from the pad unit, and that comprises a material having a greater rigidity than that of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of immune disorders and inflammatory diseases, comprising stem cells that are generated by culturing stem cells expressing Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain protein 2 (NOD2) or a culture thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for suppressing immune responses or inflammatory responses of a subject, comprising the step of administering the pharmaceutical composition, the stem cells or culture thereof to the subject, a method for preparing an immunosuppressive drug or an anti-inflammatory drug using the stem cells or culture thereof, a graft comprising stem cells expressing NOD2, a method for preparing the graft, a composite comprising stem cells expressing NOD2, and a culture generated by culturing the NOD2-expressing stem cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for fundamentally eliminating skin damage caused by direct radiation of a laser beam on the skin of a user and inducing a somatic sensation on the skin within a safety standard by radiating a pulse laser beam on a medium attached to the skin of the user on which the somatic sensation is desired to be induced. Particularly, the present invention relates to a somatic sensation induction system which can induce a somatic sensation of various feelings delivered to a user by adjusting an absorption coefficient of a medium contacting with the skin of a user, energy intensity and a repetition rate of a radiated laser beam and the like.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus, an organic light emitting display apparatus, and a mother substrate for flexible display apparatus that have improved durability and image quality. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a display region that is defined on the flexible substrate and that comprises a pixel unit and a circuit unit, a pad unit that is formed adjacent to the display region, and a deformation prevention unit that is disposed around the display region, that is separated from the pad unit, and that comprises a material having a greater rigidity than that of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: A system for measuring a length of an electrode plate includes a body on which an electrode plate roll formed by spirally winding the electrode plate is provided; a control device to which the body is combined; and a measuring device including a thickness measurement unit combined with the body and electrically connected to the control device to measure a spirally wound thickness of the electrode plate that is spirally wound on the electrode plate roll, and a diameter measurement unit to measure a diameter of a hollow portion of the electrode plate roll, wherein the control device receives a moving distance of the thickness measurement unit and a moving distance of the diameter measurement unit and calculates the length of the electrode plate of the electrode plate roll.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same are proposed. The organic light emitting display device includes: a first film formed of an organic material, and having first and second surfaces facing each other and a third surface perpendicular to the first and second surfaces; a second film formed on the first film to cover the second and third surfaces of the first film; an organic light emitting unit disposed on the second film; a third film disposed on the second film to cover the organic light emitting unit; and a fourth film disposed on the third film, formed of an organic material, and having fourth and fifth surfaces facing each other, wherein the fifth surface faces the third film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of immune disorders and inflammatory diseases, comprising stem cells that are generated by culturing stem cells expression Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain protein 2 (NOD2) with a NOD2 agonist or a culture thereof.