Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for processing dynamic data in the environment comprising a device to be controlled, a controller generating a control command (u(t)), a decryption module which decrypting an encrypted control command received from the controller, an actuator which operates according to the decrypted control command received from the decryption module, a sensor which detects the output (y(t)) of the device and a homomorphic encryption module which homomorphically encrypts the signal of the sensor.

Abstract: A method for processing dynamic data in an environment. The environment includes a device to be controlled; a controller, a state equation of which is x(t+1)=Fx(t)+Gy(t); a decryption module which decrypts an encrypted control command received from the controller; an actuator which operates according to the decrypted control command received from the decryption module; a sensor which detects the output (y(t)) of the device and an encryption module which carries out homomorphic encryption to the signal of the sensor.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for processing dynamic data in the environment comprising a device to be controlled, a controller generating a control command (u(t)), a decryption module which decrypting an encrypted control command received from the controller, an actuator which operates according to the decrypted control command received from the decryption module, a sensor which detects the output (y(t)) of the device and a homomorphic encryption module which homomorphically encrypts the signal of the sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method for processing dynamic data by dynamic data processing device. The device comprises a homomorphic encryption module and a plurality of computing modules running in parallel. The method comprises carrying out, by the homomorphic encryption module, fully homomorphic encryption to dynamic data received from an object which generates the dynamic data; updating, by the computing module which is not in bootstrapping, the encrypted state variable; and carrying out, by the computing module which completes bootstrapping, the first update to the encrypted state variable. The first update to the encrypted state variable after completion of bootstrapping is carried out by x(t+Nboot)?ANbootx(t)+?j=0Nboot?1ANboot?1?jB(r(t+j)?y(t+j)).

Abstract: A substrate cutting device includes: a base portion; a stage on the base portion; a partition member spaced from the stage; and an exhausting structure below the cell substrate and configured to exhaust a gaseous substance. The stage has a top surface configured to support a cell substrate and a connection surface perpendicular to the top surface, and the partition member faces the connection surface and is configured to support the cell substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method for processing dynamic data by dynamic data processing device. The device comprises a homomorphic encryption module and a plurality of computing modules running in parallel. The method comprises carrying out, by the homomorphic encryption module, fully homomorphic encryption to dynamic data received from an object which generates the dynamic data; updating, by the computing module which is not in bootstrapping, the encrypted state variable; and carrying out, by the computing module which completes bootstrapping, the first update to the encrypted state variable. The first update to the encrypted state variable after completion of bootstrapping is carried out by x(t+Nboot)?ANbootx(t)+?j=0Nboot?1ANboot?i?iB(r(t+j)?y(t+j)).

Abstract: A substrate cutting device includes: a base portion; a stage on the base portion; a partition member spaced from the stage; and an exhausting structure below the cell substrate and configured to exhaust a gaseous substance. The stage has a top surface configured to support a cell substrate and a connection surface perpendicular to the top surface, and the partition member faces the connection surface and is configured to support the cell substrate.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels each of which is connected to a corresponding gate line of a plurality of gate lines and a corresponding data line of a plurality of data lines, the plurality of data lines crossing the plurality of gate lines. The display apparatus also includes a control signal generator configured to generate a plurality of control signals in response to a date enable signal, a gate driver configured to drive the gate lines in response to at least one control signal among the plurality of control signals, a data driver configured to drive the plurality of data lines, and a timing controller configured to control the data driver in response to at least one received image signal and at least one received image control signal, and apply the data enable signal to the control signal generator.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a plurality pixels each of which is connected to a corresponding gate line of a plurality of gate lines and a corresponding data line of a plurality of data lines, the plurality of gate lines crossing the plurality of gate lines. The display apparatus also includes a control signal generator configured to generate a plurality of control signals in response to a data enable signal, a gate driver configured to drive the gate lines in response to at least one control signal among the plurality of control signals, a data driver configured to drive the plurality of data lines, and a timing controller configured to: control the data driver in response to at least one received image signal and at least one received image control signal, and apply the data enable signal to the control signal generator.