Abstract: The present invention provides cellular solid carriers comprising viable microorganisms capable of controlling plant pathogens. The cellular solid carriers are formed from water-soluble hydrocolloid beads dried under conditions which preserve their porosity, thereby allowing efficient release of microorganisms or diffusion of products derived from the microorganisms from the beads to the surrounding environment.

Abstract: A method of preventing or treating a disease or a condition associated with a chitin-containing organism in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition including as an active ingredient a polypeptide displaying an endochitinase activity.

Abstract: Allicin is administered to soil prior to seeding or planting in order to protect the plants against pathogenic organisms, such as fungi, bacteria, protozoa and soil nematodes.

Abstract: Transgenic pathogen-resistant organism whose genome contains at least two different genes under the control of active promoters with pathogen-inhibiting action. This organism is distinguished by a synergistic pathogen-inhibiting action. This action is evident particularly when the genes code for the gene products chitinase (ChiS, ChiG), glucanase (GluG), protein synthesis inhibitor (PSI) and antifungal protein (AFP).

Abstract: Transgenic pathogen-resistant organism whose genome contains at least two different genes under the control of active promoters with pathogen-inhibiting action. This organism is distinguished by a synergistic pathogen-inhibiting action. This action is evident particularly when the genes code for the gene products chitinese (ChiS, ChiG), glucanase (GluG), protein synthesis inhibitor (PSI) and antifungal protein (AFR).

Abstract: Strains of Trichoderma spp. that are improved in their capacity as biological control agents for phytopathogenic fungi and nematodes are obtained that are able to over-produce a proteinase, with the aid of a transformation method which involves introducing the gene prb1 of Trichoderma that codes for the proteinase PrB1 under the control of adequate means of regulating expression, producing multiple copies in a stable manner; this ensures that the control achieved of the disease that is caused by pathogenic fungi or nematodes is better in the transgenic strain than in the uncultivated strain that is used as a receptor of the genetic information.

Abstract: Methods and compositions or enhancing metal uptake of plants, such as members of the family Brassicaceae, comprise treating the roots, plants, seeds, and/or soil in which the plants are grown, with metal-uptake altering microorganisms, preferably of the bacterial genus Pseudomonas and Bacillus.

Abstract: Transgenic pathogen-resistant organism whose genome contains at least two different genes under the control of active promoters with pathogen-inhibiting action. This organism is distinguished by a synergistic pathogen-inhibiting action. This action is evident particularly when the genes code for the gene products chitinase (ChiS, ChiG), glucanase (GluG), protein synthesis inhibitor (PSI) and antifungal protein (AFP).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel biologically pure culture of Triderma Harzianum, I-952, to biological control compositions containing same and to methods of protecting flowering plants and fruits from the disease gray mold, caused by B. Cinerea and the disease white rot caused by S. Sclerotiorum with the compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel biologically pure culture of Triderma Harzianum, I-952, to biological control compositions containing same and to methods of protecting plants from the disease gray mold, caused by B. Cinera and the disease white rot caused by S. Sclerotiorum with such compositions.

Abstract: Microorganisms isolated from soil enriched with chitin or collagen were found to be very effective in controlling soil nematodes, probably by destroying their eggs or egg-shells. Pure culture of such microorganisms were prepared. These microorganisms are formulated into solid or liquid nematicidal compositions and as such used for combating soil-nematode infestations.

Abstract: A biological control agent comprising the mycoparasite Trichoderma harzianum T-315 (ATCC No. 20671), which is characterized by fungicidal activity against fungi of the genera Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium and Fusarium. This strain is useful for controlling damping-off, root-rot, crown-rot and neck-rot in seedling crops. This strain is also resistant to chemical pesticides and soil-sterilants and useful for integrated biological and chemical control of soil-borne pathogens.

Abstract: A biological control agent comprising the antifungal agent Trichoderma harzianum T-35 (ATCC No. 20691), which is characterized by antifungal activity against fungi of the genus Fusarium. This strain is useful for protecting most crops affected by the fungus Fusarium spp. and is more active than other previously disclosed strains. Biocontrol compositions containing T. harzianum T-35 (ATCC No. 20691) provide antifungal protection to a broad spectrum of plants, including wheat, cotton, melons and tomatoes.

Abstract: A biological control agent comprising the mycoparasite Trichoderma harzia T-315 (ATCC No. 20671), which is characterized by fungicidal activity against fungi of the genera Pythium, Phizoctonia, Sclerotium and Fusarium. This strain is useful for controlling damping-off, root-rot, crown-rot and neck-rot in seedling crops. This strain is also resistant to chemical pesticides and soil-sterilants and useful for integrated biological and chemical control of soil-borne pathogens.

Abstract: A magnetic separation method for recovering single cell protein from single cell organisms including dispersing magnetic seed in a fluid medium containing single cell organisms, to allow the attachment of the seed to the single cell organisms in the mixture to occur; submitting the resulting mixture to a magnetic separator to attract and hold by magnetic forces the seed and attached single cell organisms to concentrate the single cell organisms in the magnetic separator; lysing the entrapped single cell organisms to break the cell walls of the single cell organisms and release protein from the single cell organisms into the fluid medium; and recovering the released protein by discharging the fluid medium from the magnetic separator while the seed and remaining portions of the cells attached to the magnetic seed are held by the magnetic forces.

Abstract: Transgenic pathogen-resistant organism whose genome contains at least two different genes under the control of active promoters with pathogen-inhibiting action. This organism is distinguished by a synergistic pathogen-inhibiting action. This action is evident particularly when the genes code for the gene products chitinase (ChiS, ChiG), glucanase (GluG), protein synthesis inhibitor (PSI) and antifungal protein (AFP).