Abstract: A method includes processing error correction encoded data by a first processing chain of a transmitter. The processing includes interleaving a first portion of the error correction encoded data with respect to a first interleaving period to generate a first output signal. Interleaving the first portion includes de-multiplexing the first portion among multiple branches having respective delays in accordance with a distribution order and re-multiplexing delayed data from the branches to form the first output signal. The method includes processing the error correction encoded data by a second processing chain of the transmitter without use of interleaving to generate a second output signal. The method includes multiplexing the first output signal and the second output signal into a multiplexed stream. The method also includes transmitting the multiplexed stream from the transmitter over a communication channel to a receiver.

Abstract: A method includes processing error correction encoded data by a first processing chain of a transmitter. The processing includes interleaving a first portion of the error correction encoded data with respect to a first interleaving period to generate a first output signal. Interleaving the first portion includes de-multiplexing the first portion among multiple branches having respective delays in accordance with a distribution order and re-multiplexing delayed data from the branches to form the first output signal. The method includes processing the error correction encoded data by a second processing chain of the transmitter without use of interleaving to generate a second output signal. The method includes multiplexing the first output signal and the second output signal into a multiplexed stream. The method also includes transmitting the multiplexed stream from the transmitter over a communication channel to a receiver.

Abstract: A method for communication includes encoding data using at least one Error Correction Code (ECC) to generate first and second output data streams. The first output data stream is processed to generate a first output signal, which has a first acquisition time. The second output data stream is processed to generate a second output signal, which has a second acquisition time that is smaller than the first acquisition time. The first and second output signals are transmitted simultaneously over a communication channel.

Abstract: A system and method comprises structure for receiving in a handheld device biometric or environmental data from the vicinity of the handheld device. The system may include a handheld mobile device such as a cellular telephone, or that device and a separate mechanical housing configured be held in a hand of a user and to clamp to or contain the handheld device. The system may include a specialized radar unit and be designed to analyze radar signals to provide a signal indicative of time varying arterial blood pressure. The mechanical housing may include a receiver designed to receive a biometric or environmental signal and to wirelessly transmit a corresponding signal to the handheld device when clamped to the handheld device.

Abstract: A heart-rate sensor for detecting artery blood-flow volume per unit length change in a human or animal subject, which comprises an antenna for sensing the instantaneous volume of blood in the artery of the subject, to be measured; a RADAR unit for transmitting microwave signals into a subject's body part or limb representing tissue targets.

Abstract: A heart-rate sensor for detecting artery blood-flow volume per unit length change in a human or animal subject, which comprises an antenna for sensing the instantaneous volume of blood in the artery of the subject, to be measured; a RADAR unit for transmitting microwave signals into a subject's body part or limb representing tissue targets.

Abstract: A method for communication includes encoding data using at least one Error Correction Code (ECC) to generate first and second output data streams. The first output data stream is processed to generate a first output signal, which has a first acquisition time. The second output data stream is processed to generate a second output signal, which has a second acquisition time that is smaller than the first acquisition time. The first and second output signals are transmitted simultaneously over a communication channel.

Abstract: A method for communication includes encoding data using at least one Error Correction Code (ECC) to generate first and second output data streams. The first output data stream is processed to generate a first output signal, which has a first acquisition time. The second output data stream is processed to generate a second output signal, which has a second acquisition time that is smaller than the first acquisition time. The first and second output signals are transmitted simultaneously over a communication channel.

Abstract: A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users. The satellite includes transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals and at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders. A plurality of mobile users with a circularly polarized antenna for receiving signals from the satellite, and singly circular or linear polarized transmit antennas for transmitting signals to the satellite. Circuits for providing a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by the satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch.

Abstract: A satellite antenna terminal includes a circuit board having first and second opposite surfaces. A plurality of antenna elements are disposed on the first surface of the circuit board and are operative to receive Radio Frequency (RF) signals from a satellite. One or more signal processing devices are disposed on the second surface of the circuit board and are coupled to process the RF signals received by the antenna elements.

Abstract: A filter includes an input and an output. First and second filter stages having respective stage inputs and stage outputs are connected in cascade between the input and the output. Each filter stage includes an amplifier having an amplifier input and an amplifier output and an inner feedback loop connecting the amplifier output to the amplifier input. An outer feedback loop connects the stage output of the second filter stage with the stage input of the first filter stage. The first and second filter stages and the outer feedback loop are arranged so that an s-space closed-loop transfer function of the filter includes two zeros and a single pole.

Abstract: A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users. The satellite includes transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals and at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders. A plurality of mobile users with a circularly polarized antenna for receiving signals from the satellite, and singly circular or linear polarized transmit antennas for transmitting signals to the satellite. Circuits for providing a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by the satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch.

Abstract: A method for communication in a sequence of frames includes assigning a respective time slot to each of a plurality of mobile units, while reserving an unassigned time slot. During a first frame, one of the mobile units transmits an uplink signal in the respective time slot, carrying first uplink data over the air to a base station. The base station transmits a downlink signal to the mobile unit indicating that retransmission of the first uplink data is required. Responsively to the downlink signal, during a second frame subsequent to the first frame, the mobile unit transmits the uplink signal both in the respective time slot and in the reserved time slot so as to carry the first uplink data and second uplink data over the air to the base station. A similar method may be used for downlink retransmission.

Abstract: A method for communication includes encoding data using at least one Error Correction Code (ECC) to generate first and second output data streams. The first output data stream is processed to generate a first output signal, which has a first acquisition time. The second output data stream is processed to generate a second output signal, which has a second acquisition time that is smaller than the first acquisition time. The first and second output signals are transmitted simultaneously over a communication channel.

Abstract: A raido-frequency (RF) power amplifier includes an active device, having an input port, which is coupled to receive an RF input signal having a center frequency f0 and a single-sided bandwidth BW, and an output port, which is characterzed by an output capacitance C1 and is coupled to output an amplified RF signal, responsive to the input signal, with a peak output power Pout. A distortion suppression circuit is coupled between the output port and a ground, and includes a transmission line having a characteristic impedance Z0 that is selected so as to substantially satisfy a condition that Z 0 ≤ f 0 π ⁢   ⁢ BW · 1 P out 11.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier includes an active device, having an input port, which is coupled to receive an RF input signal having a center frequency f0 and a single-sided bandwidth BW, and an output port, which is characterized by an output capacitance C1 and is coupled to output an amplified RF signal, responsive to the input signal, with a peak output power Pout. A distortion suppression circuit is coupled between the output port and a ground, and includes a transmission line having a characteristic impedance Z0 that is selected so as to substantially satisfy a condition that 1 Z 0 ≤ f 0 π ⁢   ⁢ BW · 1 P out 11.3 + 4 ⁢   ⁢ π ⁢   ⁢ BW · C 1 .

Abstract: A method for processing an input signal having an input peak-to-average (PAR) so as to generate an output signal having an output PAR and a permitted spectral mask. The method includes generating a difference signal proportional to an amount by which the input signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, and filtering the difference signal with a filter having a spectral response that is determined responsively to the permitted spectral mask. The filtered difference signal is subtracted from the input signal to generate the output signal so that the output PAR is adjusted relative to the input PAR. Typically, the output PAR is reduced relative to the input PAR.