Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle and a second cathode active material particle, an anode and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The first cathode active material particle includes a lithium metal oxide including a continuous concentration gradient in at least one region between a central portion and a surface portion. The second cathode active material particle includes a constant concentration composition.

Abstract: A method for preventing an inrush current of an electric vehicle charger may include the steps of determining whether there is a need for an increase or decrease in a charging current level while currently supplied to an electric vehicle to be charged; decreasing the charging current level at a predetermined ratio when it is determined that there is the need for the increase or decrease in the charging current level; checking whether an inrush current occurs for a first time; activating or deactivating at least one charging module to increase or decrease the charging current level according to the request of the electric vehicle to be charged, when the inrush current does not occur for the first time; checking whether the inrush current occurs for a second time; and increasing the charging current level by the charging current level requested by the electric vehicle to be charged, when the inrush current does not occur for the second time.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing a cathode active material in which a central part has a different concentration from a surface part, and a conductive material having a specific composition ratio, and specifically, a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing a cathode active material in which a central part of one or more kinds of metals configuring the cathode active material has a different concentration from a surface part thereof, and two or more kinds of conductive materials mixed at a specific ratio, thereby having excellent stability and high low-temperature characteristic and high output characteristic as compared to a conventional lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit may include a first flip-flop configured to output a first input data as a first output signal in response to an inverted input clock signal, a second flip-flop configured to output a second input data as a second output signal in response to an input clock signal, a glitch-free circuit configured to receive the inverted input clock signal, the input clock signal, the first output signal, and the second output signal, and to determine a voltage level of a node on the basis of the inverted input clock signal, the input clock signal, the first output signal, and the second output signal, and an inverter configured to output an output clock signal obtained by inverting the voltage level of the node determined by the glitch-free circuit. The glitch-free circuit does not include a transistor having a gate connected to the node.

Abstract: Provided are a system and/or method of providing a to-do list of a user. A device for providing a to-do list of a user may include: a communicator configured to communicate with an external device; a display; and a processor configured to determine at least one keyword used to determine at least one task to be performed by the user in the to-do list, based on data obtained by an application executed on the display, generate a keyword list of the determined at least one keyword, and display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting at least one of the at least one keyword in the keyword list by controlling the display.

Abstract: Disclosed is a patch antenna in which coupling gaps are formed between a lower patch and feed pins so as to maximize the performance of the antenna. The disclosed patch antenna comprises: a base layer; an upper patch disposed on the upper surface of the base layer; a lower patch disposed on the lower surface of the base layer; and feed pins passing through the base layer, upper patch, and lower patch, wherein the feed pins are spaced from the upper patch and thereby form coupling gaps.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of latches arranged in a plurality of columns including a first column and a second column and in a plurality of rows, a first flip flop configured to output first data, to first latches arranged in the first column, among the plurality of latches, based on a clock, and a second flip flop configured to output second data, to second latches arranged in the second column, among the plurality of latches, based on the clock. The first flip flop is further configured to, in a lock time section in which the first latches and the second latches maintain an output regardless of an input, block output of the first data to the first latches, and the second flip flop is further configured to, in the lock time section, block output of the second data to the second latches.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal oxide particle containing nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co). The lithium metal oxide particle includes a concentration gradient region formed in at least one region between a center of the lithium metal oxide particle and a surface of the lithium metal oxide particle. A ratio of a concentration represented as an atomic percent of Co at the surface relative to a concentration represented as an atomic percent of Co at the center is 6.7 or more.

Abstract: A display device including a fingerprint sensor including a first layer having at least one photo sensor to generate a fingerprint image corresponding to reflected light from a fingerprint contact surface, light emitting elements to transmit light reflected by the fingerprint, and a second layer including pin holes to allow reflected light to be incident upon the at least one photo sensor; and a fingerprint detector to receive the fingerprint image from the fingerprint sensor, to extract a first image corresponding to a first region of the fingerprint and a second image corresponding to a second region of the fingerprint, to compare the first and second images to determine similarity, and to perform fingerprint authentication, based on similarity determination, where the fingerprint first region is in contact with the fingerprint contact surface and the fingerprint second region is not in contact with the fingerprint contact surface.

Abstract: Provided are a system and/or method of providing a to-do list of a user. A device for providing a to-do list of a user may include: a communicator configured to communicate with an external device; a display; and a processor configured to determine at least one keyword used to determine at least one task to be performed by the user in the to-do list, based on data obtained by an application executed on the display, generate a keyword list of the determined at least one keyword, and display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting at least one of the at least one keyword in the keyword list by controlling the display.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery containing a cathode active material capable of preventing decreases in power and cycle life occurring at the time of adding a sulfur based additive used in order to improve high-temperature storage characteristics to an electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing a cathode active material in which a central part has a different concentration from a surface part, and a conductive material having a specific composition ratio, and specifically, a lithium secondary battery including a cathode containing a cathode active material in which a central part of one or more kinds of metals configuring the cathode active material has a different concentration from a surface part thereof, and two or more kinds of conductive materials mixed at a specific ratio, thereby having excellent stability and high low-temperature characteristic and high output characteristic as compared to a conventional lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a cathode active material particle having a specific concentration ratio, an anode; and a separation layer interposed between the cathode and the anode. The lithium secondary battery has improved formation discharge amount, formation discharge efficiency and power output.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal oxide particle and a thio-based compound formed on at least portion of a surface of the lithium metal oxide particle. The thio-based compound has a double bond that contains a sulfur atom. Chemical stability of the lithium metal oxide particle may be improved and surface residues may be reduced by the thio-based compound.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a cathode active material particle having a specific concentration ratio, an anode; and a separation layer interposed between the cathode and the anode. The lithium secondary battery has improved formation discharge amount, formation discharge efficiency and power output.

Abstract: An apparatus for attaching a pad on or to an edge ring includes a chamber defining a space for attaching a pad on or to an edge ring, a pad support within the chamber and supporting the pad thereon, an edge ring support within the chamber and facing the pad support, the edge ring support securing the edge ring thereon, a driving system connected to at least one of the pad support and the edge ring support and configured to move the edge ring support relative to the pad support, and a vacuum exhaust system configured to create a vacuum atmosphere within the chamber.

Abstract: Presented is a multilayer patch antenna which prevents the occurrence of parasitic resonance by having a metal layer formed on the inner wall of a thru-hole, among a plurality of thru-holes formed in a lower patch antenna, penetrated by a power feeding pin of an upper patch antenna. The multilayer patch antenna presented herein comprises: an upper patch antenna having a first thru-hole formed therein; a lower patch antenna having a second thru-hole and a third thru-hole formed therein, away from each other; a first upper power feeding pin protruding under the lower patch antenna by penetrating the first thru-hole and the second thru-hole; a lower power feeding pin protruding under the lower patch antenna by penetrating the third thru-hole; and a metal layer formed inside the second thru-hole.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor includes a substrate, a light blocking layer that is on a first surface of the substrate and includes openings in a light blocking mask, and a sensor layer that is on a second surface of the substrate and includes photo sensors. A fingerprint sensing method of the fingerprint sensor includes: storing a calibration image; generating an original image, based on sensing signals from the photo sensors; performing calibration on the original image by utilizing the calibration image; and detecting a fingerprint, based on the calibrated image. The calibration image is generated by synthetizing valid regions extracted from an original calibration image corresponding to the original image.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern extending lengthwise along a first direction and a second active pattern extending lengthwise along the first direction and spaced apart from the first active pattern in the first direction. The device also includes a field insulating film between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. An upper surface of the field insulating film is lower than or coplanar with upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns. The device further includes an element isolation structure in an isolation trench in the first active pattern and the field insulating film. An upper surface of the element isolation structure is higher than the upper surfaces of the first and second active patterns.