Abstract: A manufacturing method of a solid oxide cell including a fuel electrode, an air electrode and an electrolyte disposed therebetween is disclosed. Forming at least one of the fuel electrode and the air electrode, includes forming a first paste including electron conductor particles and a first solvent, forming a second paste including ion conductor particles and a second solvent, forming a paste for an electrode layer by mixing the first paste and the second paste, and sintering the paste for the electrode layer.

Abstract: A solid oxide cell stack includes first and second interconnects, a solid oxide cell disposed between the first and second interconnects, and a porous metal foam between the first interconnect and the solid oxide cell, wherein the porous metal foam includes a carbon nanostructure formed on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A solid oxide cell includes a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the fuel electrode and the air electrode. The fuel electrode may include a porous metal body having pores and a barrier portion disposed in the pores of the porous metal body, and the barrier portion has a shape of at least one of a sheet shape and a flake shape.

Abstract: A p-n heterojunction photocatalyst, an air purifier including the p-n heterojunction photocatalyst, and a method of preparing the p-n heterojunction photocatalyst. The p-n heterojunction photocatalyst includes a granule type composite which includes: first compound particles; and second compound particles on at least a portion of surfaces of the first compound particles, wherein the composite has a size of about 0.9 ?m to about 5 ?m based on a major axis, a standard deviation of the size is about ±0.9 ?m or less, and upon exposure to energy irradiation, the composite generates a reactive oxygen species of singlet oxygen (1O2) to induce photolysis of gaseous pollutants.

Abstract: A memory device includes a base die that includes a data signal bump configured to receive a data signal, a first memory stack that includes first memory dies sequentially stacked on the base die, and a second memory stack that includes second memory dies sequentially stacked on the base die and spaced from the first memory stack in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the base die. The base die is configured to selectively provide the data signal received through the data signal bump to one of the first memory stack or the second memory stack based on a selection signal.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a tube filter production device including a tube filter exterior forming case into which one or more filter tows are introduced and from which a tubular rod formed from the one or more filter tows is discharged, a tube filter forming bar extending in an inner region of the tube filter exterior forming case in order to form a hollow of the tubular rod, and a steam chamber having at least one steam nozzle in communication with the inner region of the tube filter exterior forming case and configured to supply steam to the one or more filter tows through the steam nozzle, wherein the tube filter forming bar has a duct extending in a longitudinal direction of the tube filter forming bar and a flavoring nozzle formed in a downstream end region of the tube filter forming bar to deliver a flavoring liquid or a moisturizing liquid supplied through the duct to the hollow of the tubular rod.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board including a first insulating layer, a pad embedded in an upper portion of the first insulating and having an upper surface portion, a side surface portion, and a lower surface portion, where a portion of the upper surface portion and a portion of the side surface portion protrude from the upper surface of the first insulating layer, and a metal layer covering the portion of the upper surface portion, the portion of the side surface portion, and a portion of the lower surface portion of the pad.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first standard cell including a first first-type transistor, a first second-type transistor, a third second-type transistor, and a third first-type transistor, a second standard cell including a second first-type transistor, a second second-type transistor, a fourth second-type transistor and a fourth first-type transistor, a plurality of wiring layers which are disposed on the first and second standard cells and includes a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer, and a third wiring layer sequentially stacked. A source contact of the first first-type transistor and a source contact of the second first-type transistor are electrically connected through a first power rail of the plurality of wiring layers, and a source contact of the third first-type transistor and a source contact of the fourth first-type transistor are electrically connected through a second power rail of the plurality of wiring layers.

Abstract: An embodiment solid electrolyte includes a first compound and a second compound. The first compound is represented by a first chemical formula Li7-aPS6-a(X11-bX2b)a, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, and wherein 0<a?2 and 0<b<1, and the second compound is represented by a second chemical formula Li7-cP1-2dMdS6-c-3d(X11-eX2e)c, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, wherein M represents Ge, Si, Sn, or any combination thereof, and wherein 0<c?2, 0<d<0.5, and 0<e<1.

Abstract: A display may include flexible substrate, a blocking layer on the flexible substrate, a pixel on the flexible substrate and the blocking layer, and a scan line, a data line, a driving voltage line, and an initialization voltage line connected to the pixel. The pixel may include an organic light emitting diode, a switching transistor connected to the scan line, and a driving transistor to apply a current to the organic light emitting diode. The blocking layer is in an area that overlaps the switching transistor on a plane, and between the switching transistor and the flexible substrate, and receives a voltage through a contact hole that exposes the blocking layer.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: A mobile electronic device includes a display including a flat portion, a first side portion extending from one side of the flat portion, and a second side portion formed extending from another side of the flat portion; and a frame including a flat part disposed under the flat portion of the display, a first side part formed at a first edge of the flat part, and a second side part formed at a second edge of the flat part, the flat part being disposed between the first side part and the second side part. The display includes an external protective layer and a panel module disposed under the external protective layer. The first side part includes a first support portion and a second support portion formed adjacent to the first support portion and having a step difference with the first support portion.

Abstract: A device for preventing a human body from being jammed by using a change in capacitance, includes: a sensor unit which detects a change in capacitance corresponding to a gap between an external conductor pressed by a human body approaching a driven object and an internal conductor; a signal processing unit which compares a detection signal of the sensor unit with a reference value and outputs a jamming occurrence signal indicating the human body being jammed in the driven object; a motor driving unit which drives a motor to move the driven object; and a control unit which controls the motor driving unit to stop or move the driven object in the opposite direction when the jamming occurrence signal is received from the signal processing unit, thereby preventing a safety accident caused by the human body being jammed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an endoscope apparatus. The endoscope apparatus of the present invention includes: an endoscope including a flexible insertion section to be inserted into a human body; a flexible channel attached to the insertion section so that a part forms a passage in a longitudinal direction of the insertion section; and an assistant arm movably inserted into the passage and manipulated by a control device, and the assistant arm includes forceps capable of gripping a human body tissue, and a bending section bent by the control device to pull the human body tissue griped by the forceps.

Abstract: A secure booting apparatus according to an embodiment for solving the problems to be solved by the present invention includes: a memory configured to store encrypted data, an encrypted header, and a symmetric key; and a processor configured to generate decrypted data and a decrypted header by applying a symmetric key algorithm using the symmetric key to the encrypted data and encrypted header, to include a public key and a pre key generated from the public key in the decrypted header, to generate a comparison hashed message by applying a hash algorithm to the decrypted data, to generate a final verification value by applying a public key algorithm using the public key and the pre key to the decrypted header, to compare the comparison hashed message with the final verification value, and to determine that booting has failed if the comparison hashed message and the final verification value are different from each other.

Abstract: An atomic layer etching method using a ligand exchange reaction may include a substrate providing step of putting a substrate with a thin film formed thereon into a reaction chamber, a halogenated thin film forming step of forming a halogenated thin film on a surface of the thin film by infusing a halogenated gas into the reaction chamber, and an etching step of etching the halogenated thin film by infusing a ligand without a metal or metal precursor into the reaction chamber with the substrate with the halogenated thin film.

Abstract: The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a wireless communication device, comprising a lower case, an upper radome, coupled to the lower case, creating a storage space between the lower case and the upper radome, an antenna disposed in the storage space, and a plurality of internal substrates, disposed between the antenna and the lower case in the storage space, of which one of the plurality of internal substrates is connected to the antenna, wherein each internal substrate of the plurality of internal substrates is disposed along a first direction parallel to a surface of the lower case facing the plurality of internal substrates.

Abstract: A method of supporting divided screen areas and a mobile terminal employing the same are disclosed. The method includes: generating input signals for one of sequentially and simultaneously activating a plurality of user functions; activating the user functions according to generated input signals; dividing a screen into divided screen areas that correspond to activated user functions; and outputting functional view areas associated with the activated user functions to the corresponding divided screen areas.

Abstract: A cable asset management system comprises: a manufacturer control part for managing data generated in a cable manufacturing process; a distributor control part for managing data generated by the manufacturer control part and data generated in a cable distributing process and a cable constructing process; a user control part for managing data generated by the manufacturer control part and the distributor control part and data generated in a constructed cable; a cable which has a pattern corresponding to a binary code printed on the surface of an outer sheath layer thereof and at which a sensor part for sensing the state of a cable is disposed; and a management server for storing data generated by the manufacturer control part, the distributor control part, and the user control part, and data sensed by the sensor, and generating data about the inventory and lifespan of a cable on the basis of the stored data.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for inspecting an assembly hole of a vehicle are provided. The apparatus may comprise a sensor device configured to obtain an image of a part-fastening area and a processor configured to detect an assembly hole of a vehicle body in the image and configured to perform artificial intelligence (AI) learning of a shape of the assembly hole to determine whether the part-fastening area is defective.