Abstract: Access of a home network terminal to a work server in a telecommuting environment is effectively managed to maintain security of the terminal. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling access to a remote system in a home network environment includes: an access request reception step of receiving a request signal according to a network protocol when an access request for a remote server, which is an access target, is performed by a terminal on a home network; a security environment inspection step of checking the security environment of the terminal through a host sensor for each protocol that has received the request signal through the access request reception step; and an access permission step of managing access to the remote server according to the security environment checked according to a result of performing the security environment inspection step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of solidifying radioactive waste containing boron, The method includes (a) mixing the radioactive waste, metakaolin, fumed silica, potassium hydroxide, and water to generate a second mixture, in which the radioactive waste contains boron.

Abstract: A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, having a silicon-carbon composite in which crystalline carbon, silicon particles, and amorphous carbon are agglomerated, and single-walled carbon nanotubes are coated on the silicon-carbon composite, to ameliorate the negative effects caused by the expansion and contraction of the volume of a silicon-based negative active material during charging and discharging.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating a resist image (RI) are disclosed. The method includes obtaining an aerial image (AI) and a first RI from a mask image (MI), obtaining a second RI from the AI, and obtaining a third RI based on the first RI and the second RI.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for evaluating performance of a battery and equipment for transporting the battery. The battery performance evaluation apparatus of the present invention includes: a temperature measurement unit for measuring an aging temperature of the battery; a voltage measurement unit for measuring a first open circuit voltage of the battery at the start of aging and measuring a second open circuit voltage of the battery at the end of aging; and a processor for calculating a delta voltage of a voltage drop using a difference between the first open circuit voltage and the second open circuit voltage measured by the voltage measurement unit, and determining normal or defective of the battery based on the delta voltage calculated using the aging temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit and an aging period between measurement times of the first and second open circuit voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon nitride film etching composition, a method of etching a silicon nitride film using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device. Specifically, a silicon nitride film may be highly selectively etched as compared with a silicon oxide film, and when the composition is applied to an etching process at a high temperature and a semiconductor manufacturing process, not only no precipitate occurs but also anomalous growth in which the thickness of the silicon oxide film is rather increased does not occur, thereby minimizing defects and reliability reduction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user authentication-based packet classification method and apparatus for providing differentiated security services in a ship network. A user authentication-based packet classification method includes receiving an authorization code request message from a user terminal including a client, authenticating and authorizing a user of the client based on the authorization code request message, transmitting an authorization code response message to the user terminal in response to the authorization code request message, receiving an access token request message from the user terminal based on the authorization code response message, and transmitting an access token response message including an access token to the user terminal in response to the access token request message.

Abstract: Disclosed are a low-light image improvement apparatus and method. The low-light image improvement apparatus includes: an image component decomposition network module that analyzes a light image, a low-light image, and a mid-light image to decompose reflectance and illumination, respectively, wherein the mid-light image is generated using the light image and the low-light image; and a component improvement network module configured to include a mid-teacher network model that extracts a first feature map with improved reflectance and illumination of the mid-light image using the reflectance and illumination of the light image and a student network module that distills the extracted first feature map and then extracts a second feature map for the reflectance and illumination of the low-light image based on the distilled first feature map and acquires an image with improved light by reflecting a structural component of a multi-band near-infrared image in the second feature map.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate can reduce the concentration of process by-products in a chemical solution.

Abstract: Provided is a control device connected to a display panel including a controller configured to display images by driving the display panel according to data corresponding to image frames, and a memory connected to the controller. The controller is configured to select at least one of the image frames as a reference image frame, and update stress data corresponding to a partial area of the display panel in the memory based on one image data block selected from image data blocks of the reference image frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional structure electrode, a method for manufacturing same, and an electrochemical element including the electrode. The present invention is characterized by comprising: (a) an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer which have a structure constituting an assembly within which a conductive material and a porous nonwoven fabric including a plurality of polymeric fibers are three-dimensionally connected in an irregular and continuous manner, thereby forming a mutually connected porous structure; and (b) an active material layer forming the same assembly structure as the conductive layers and forming a three-dimensionally filled structure in which electrode active material particles are uniformly filled inside the mutually connected porous structure formed in the assembly structure, wherein the active material layer is formed between the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer.

Abstract: Provided are a separator for a secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, having appropriate porosity and an appropriate pore size to lead to excellent strength and safety, and having excellent ion conductivity and resistance characteristics due to interconnected pore passages. In the separator for a secondary battery, an RS value represented by Equation 1 below is greater than 5 and less than 10: R S = P D × G ? Equation ? 1 ? wherein in Equation 1, RS denotes a separator performance index, P denotes an average porosity value (%) of the separator, D denotes an average pore diameter value (?m) of the separator, and G denotes an air permeability value (sec/100 cc) of the separator.

Abstract: Provided are a separator for a secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, having appropriate porosity and an appropriate pore size to lead to excellent strength and safety, and having excellent ion conductivity and resistance characteristics due to interconnected pore passages. The manufacturing method of a separator for a secondary battery includes: molding a separator manufacturing composition into a separator manufacturing sheet; and extracting a diluent from the separator manufacturing sheet with a polar aprotic organic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a window cover film and a flexible display panel including the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a window cover film including a base layer and a hard coating layer, and a flexible display panel including the same. Since the window cover film of the present invention has high surface hardness, flexibility, the excellent bending properties, the window cover film may be restored to the original form without permanent deformation and/or damage of the hard coating layer and the window cover film even though a predetermined deformation is repeated.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels connected to scan lines and data lines, each pixel including a driving transistor and at least one light emitting element, and a timing controller configured to generate output data using external input data. The timing controller includes a first compensator configured generate first data by correcting the external input data using at least one of optical measurement information, a threshold voltage of each of the driving transistors, mobility information, dimming information, and temperature information, and an afterimage compensator configured to generate second data based on age information of each light emitting element and the first data, generate third data based on a current amount corresponding to the first data and a current amount corresponding to the second data, and generate the age information by accumulating the third data.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material including a first lithium composite oxide particle including a secondary particle formed by aggregation of one or more primary particles, and a coating oxide occupying at least a part of at least one of surfaces of the secondary particle, grain boundaries between the primary particles, or surfaces of the primary particles, the positive electrode active material satisfying an equation of 1.3?a/b?3.0, wherein a represents a max peak intensity at 2theta=44.75° to 44.80° and b represents a max peak intensity at 2theta=45.3° to 45.6° in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis using Cu K? radiation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: A chip ejector may include an ejector body and a pushing mechanism, the ejector body may include first vacuum holes, an opening and at least one second vacuum hole, the first vacuum holes may fix a film having at least one semiconductor chip using a vacuum, the opening may be formed under the semiconductor chip, the second vacuum hole may be arranged around the opening to provide a portion of the film under an edge portion of a lower surface of the semiconductor chip with the vacuum, the pushing mechanism may be lifted in the ejector body through the opening to lift up the semiconductor chip and the film, thus, a sufficiently strong downward force may be applied to the portion of the film under the edge portion of the lower surface of the semiconductor chip to readily delaminate the semiconductor chip having a thin thickness from the film.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing a heat dissipation film. The method includes preparing a first mixture by mixing hexagonal boron nitride and an organic solvent, performing primary surface-modification on the hexagonal boron nitride, adding an amine-based silane compound to the first mixture, and then performing secondary surface-modification on the hexagonal boron nitride, preparing a second mixture by obtaining the secondarily surface-modified hexagonal boron nitride, and mixing the secondarily surface-modified hexagonal boron nitride, an imidazole-based curing agent, and an organic solvent, dispersing the second mixture, adding an epoxy resin to the second mixture, and then performing dispersion, and drying the organic solvent in the second mixture, and manufacturing a film using a product obtained by the drying.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an animal-protein-free botulinum toxin composition to treat a disease, disorder or condition in a patient in need thereof whereby the animal-protein-free botulinum toxin composition exhibits a longer lasting effect in the patient compared to an animal-protein-containing botulinum toxin composition.