Abstract: A composition for enhancing efficacy of lactic acid bacteria includes at least two branched-chain amino acids selected from the group consisting of leucine, isoleucine and valine. The composition may enhance physiological activity of lactic acid bacteria, for example, the growth promoting efficacy or the intestinal damage inhibitory efficacy of lactic acid bacteria.

Abstract: Provided is a microplastic recovery material according to an embodiment of the inventive concept including a porous structure including a first hierarchical pocket provided in an outer surface thereof, and a nano-protrusion provided on the outer surface. The first hierarchical pocket includes a first pocket and a second pocket that are connected to each other. The first pocket has a diameter of about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The second pocket has a diameter of about 1 ?m to about 100 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a method and a device for configuring a bandwidth field and an indicator bit to indicate a bandwidth of a TB A-PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a trigger frame from a transmission STA. The reception STA transmits a TB A-PPDU to the transmission STA via a 320 MHz band. The trigger frame includes a common information field, a special user information field, and a first and a second bit. The common information field includes a first bandwidth field. The special user information field includes a second bandwidth field. The TB A-PPDU includes an HE TB PPDU for a primary 160 MHz channel and an EHT TB PPDU for a secondary 160 MHz channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for paging is provided. Method of terminal for paging includes receiving SystemInformationBlock1, determining the paging frame based at least in part on the first T. determining the index of paging occasion based at least in part on the second T and monitoring paging occasion per DRX cycle.

Abstract: A method device is provided. The method device includes a communication circuit, memory, and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the communication circuit and the memory, wherein the memory store one or more computer programs including computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the network device to use at least one network among a plurality of networks and identify bearers to which frequency resources shared by the plurality of networks should be allocated, determine, on the basis of the identified bearers, the network that is to allocate the frequency resources at the next unit time among the plurality of networks, and allocate at least a portion of the frequency resources to at least a portion of the identified bearers on the basis of the determined network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining channel raster(s) and synchronization signal raster(s) for New Radio (NR) unlicensed spectrum are disclosed herein. For each of a plurality of data objects an NR channel raster position is determined using Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (NR-ARFCN) numbers. For each corresponding NR channel, Global Synchronization Channel Numbers (GSCNs), a number of Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) based on channel subcarrier spacing (SCS), NR channel raster position placement, channel edges, synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (SSB) edges, and an SSB raster position are calculated. The plurality of data objects may then be down selected based on e.g., corresponding Long Term Evolution (LTE) channel raster positions and/or entries of a second plurality of data objects calculated for NR channels that use a second SCS.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a lower structure including a bit line; a cell semiconductor body vertically overlapping the bit line, on the lower structure; a peripheral semiconductor body including a portion disposed on a same level as at least a portion of the cell semiconductor body, on the lower structure; and a peripheral gate on the peripheral semiconductor body, wherein the peripheral semiconductor body includes a lower region having a first width and an upper region having a second width, greater than the first width on the lower region.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation layer in a substrate to define active regions, forming a conductive layer on the active regions, forming first mask patterns intersecting the active regions on the conductive layer, etching the conductive layer using the first mask patterns as etch masks to form bit lines, growing second mask patterns from top surfaces of the first mask patterns, and performing a patterning process using the second mask patterns as etch masks to form contact holes exposing the active regions between the bit lines.

Abstract: Proposed are a sensor for simultaneously measuring electrocardiogram and mechanocardiogram and a method of manufacturing the same. The sensor for simultaneously measuring electrocardiogram and mechanocardiogram includes a base mat including nanofibers including a polymer, and having a porous structure, and a conductive pattern portion impregnated into the base mat to a predetermined depth and including a first pattern for measuring the electrocardiogram and a second pattern for measuring the mechanocardiogram. Each of the first pattern and the second pattern includes nanofibers including the polymer, and a conductor located between the nanofibers. The sensor for simultaneously measuring electrocardiogram and mechanocardiogram has excellent mechanical and electrical stability against stretching. Thus, the long-term use of the sensor as an implantable electrode enables stable simultaneous measurement of electrocardiogram and mechanocardiogram.

Abstract: A protective film, a display device including the protective film and a method of manufacturing the protective film are provided. The protective film includes a urethane adhesive layer including a urethane adhesive resin, a base film layer on the urethane adhesive layer, and a hard coating layer on the base film layer and including a fluorine-based photocurable resin and a glycol-based photocurable resin.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic transducer. This ultrasonic transducer includes a vibration plate and a radiation plate provided on the vibration plate. The radiation plate may have arc holes, arc grooves, or concave-convex grooves.

Abstract: An electronic device may include: a first temperature sensor configured to measure a first temperature when an object comes into contact with a contact surface of a main body of the electronic device; a second temperature sensor spaced apart from the first temperature sensor in a direction opposite the contact surface and configured to measure a second temperature; and a processor configured to detect a temperature change due to heat generation inside the main body, and estimate skin surface temperature based on the first temperature, the second temperature, and the temperature change.

Abstract: Disclosure is an underbody for a vehicle. The underbody includes side members formed long at opposite lateral portions of a vehicle body in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and hollow cross members formed long in a transverse direction of the vehicle body, and integrally connected to the two side members.

Abstract: A system includes a wearable sensor device including an accelerometer configured to be worn by a person and to record sensor data during an activity performed by the person; an analysis element configured to receive the sensor data from the wearable sensor, determine sensor orientation data of the wearable sensor during the activity based on the sensor data, translate the sensor orientation data of the wearable sensor to person orientation data of the person during the activity, determine, for the person during the activity, (a) lift rate, (b) maximum sagittal flexion, (c) average twist velocity, (d) maximum moment, and (e) maximum lateral velocity, and determine a score representative of an injury risk to the person during the activity based on such data; and a tangible feedback element configured to provide at least one tangible feedback based on the score so as to reduce the injury risk.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a tilt rotor is provided. The apparatus includes a thrust command generator configured to generate a first collective pitch angle based on a throttle command, a rotation speed compensator configured to generate a compensation value based on a rotation speed of the motor, a compensation weight generator configured to generate weight values according to a flight speed, a collective pitch angle command generator configured to generate a collective pitch angle adjustment command of the rotor blade of the motor, based on the first collective pitch angle and a first compensation value being obtained by multiplying the compensation value by a preset conversion ratio and a first weight value, and a motor controller configured to generate a motor control command based on a second compensation value being obtained by multiplying the compensation value by a second weight value and the first collective pitch angle.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tobacco material including a flavor material and a method of preparing the tobacco material. The tobacco material may have a core-shell structure in which a core includes a first tobacco mixture and a flavor material and is surrounded by a shell including a second tobacco mixture, such that the aerosol generating article including the tobacco material generates a characteristic flavor.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aerosol generating device including: a housing including an air flow passage; a sensor deformable by an air flow in the air flow passage, and including a resistor having a resistance value that varies according to a degree of deformation of the sensor; and a processor electrically connected to the sensor, and configured to: measure the resistance value of the resistor; and detect a puff based on the measured resistance value being maintained at or above a first threshold value during a first time interval.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a tobacco medium portion, a filter portion disposed to be spaced apart from the tobacco medium portion, and a tubular cooling portion disposed between the tobacco medium portion and the filter portion. A cooling material may be included in a body constituting the cooling portion.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for evaluating the control logic of an exoskeleton, wherein the method includes acquiring, by a human modeling module, characteristic data of a human model, acquiring, by a device modeling module, characteristic data of an exoskeleton, verifying, by a controllability determination module, a controllability that represents whether control is performable on a target body motion based on the characteristic data of the human model and the characteristic data of the exoskeleton, performing, by a simulation module, the target body motion based on a result verification of the controllability and acquiring simulation data generated during performance of the target body motion, and analyzing, by a performance evaluation module, the simulation data.

Abstract: A hair brush having a unit structure of brush bristle modules, includes a body having a first side provided with a handle and having a second side provided with a pair of fixing supports which are spread in opposite directions and which are connected with each other in a straight line, a brush bristle module unit detachably coupled along positions spaced apart at equal intervals on the fixing supports, and fixing covers which cover the brush bristle module unit and which are coupled to the fixing supports of the body. Therefore, since a simple assembling structure of the hair brush having a paddle shape is provided, ease of assembly production is provided, so that the defective rate is capable of being minimized and also high-efficiency product productivity is capable of being realized by reducing the assembling time.