Abstract: The present invention relates to an entropy encoding method comprising the following steps: updating probability information using the update information derived based on a bit stream received from an encoder; deriving a bin corresponding to the current codeword based on the updated probability information; and performing the inverse binarization of the derived bin to acquire a syntax element. According to the present invention, video-encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for parallel correction of in-loop pixels based on complexity using a video parameter may include a complexity measuring unit to measure a complexity of an in-loop pixel correction process, using video codec parameter information, in a video codec, and a core allocating unit to evenly distribute jobs associated with the in-loop pixel correction process, using the measured complexity.

Abstract: A deblocking filtering apparatus and method based on raster scanning is provided. The deblocking filtering apparatus may include a boundary determining unit to determine whether at least one of a vertical edge boundary and a horizontal edge boundary of a block corresponds to at least one of a coding unit (CU) boundary, a transform unit (TU) boundary, and a prediction unit (PU) boundary, a boundary strength (BS) computing unit to compute a BS value for at least one of the vertical edge boundary and the horizontal edge boundary when at least one of the vertical edge boundary and the horizontal edge boundary of the block corresponds to at least one of the CU boundary, the TU boundary, and the PU boundary as a result of the determining, and a filtering performing unit to perform deblocking filtering on at least one of the vertical edge boundary and the horizontal edge boundary.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly having a structure in which a plurality of unit cells are bonded to one or both surfaces of a first separator whose length is greater than width and are stacked in a zigzag pattern or wound sequentially. The first separator includes a first porous electrode adhesive layer, to which electrodes of the unit cells are adhered, formed at one surface thereof to which the unit cells are bonded. The first porous electrode adhesive layer includes a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder polymer. Each of the unit cells includes a second separator including second porous electrode adhesive layers, to which electrodes of the unit cell are adhered, formed at both surfaces thereof. Each of the second porous electrode adhesive layers includes a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder polymer. Further disclosed is an electrochemical device including the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A jelly-roll type electrode assembly is disclosed. The jelly-roll type electrode assembly includes an anode, a cathode, and separators interposed between the anode and the cathode and having a greater length than width. Each of the separators is longer than the anode and the cathode. Each of the separators has a porous substrate and porous coating layers formed on both surfaces of the porous substrate. The porous coating layers include a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder polymer. The porous coating layers are formed only in areas where the separators are in contact with the anode and the cathode. The porous coating layers enhance the heat resistance of the separators. Due to the enhanced heat resistance, the separators can prevent the performance of a battery from deteriorating. In addition, the porous coating layers can be prevented from being separated from the separators during battery assembly processing.

Abstract: A method of controlling an operation of a mobile terminal having a display screen, and which includes displaying a plurality of avatar images on the display screen, wherein at least a first avatar image represents a first party registered in a phone book of the mobile phone; detecting, via a controller of the mobile terminal, an occurrence of the communication event associated with the first avatar image, the first avatar image having a first shape indicating a first action; and changing the first shape of the first avatar image into a second shape indicating a second action of the first avatar image to inform a user of the mobile terminal about the detected occurrence of the communication event.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochemical device. The electrochemical device includes: (a) a composite separator including a porous substrate, a first porous coating layer coated on one surface of the porous substrate, and a second porous coating layer coated on the other surface of the porous substrate; (b) an anode disposed to face the first porous coating layer; and (c) a cathode disposed to face the second porous coating layer. The first and second porous coating layers are each independently composed of a mixture including inorganic particles and a binder polymer. The first porous coating layer is thicker than the second porous coating layer. The electrochemical device has good thermal stability and improved cycle characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a separator. The method includes (S1) preparing a porous planar substrate having a plurality of pores, (S2) preparing a slurry containing inorganic particles dispersed therein and a polymer solution including a first binder polymer and a second binder polymer in a solvent, and sequentially coating the slurry on the porous substrate through a first discharge hole and a non-solvent incapable of dissolving the second binder polymer on the slurry through a second discharge hole adjacent to the first discharge hole, and (S3) simultaneously removing the solvent and the non-solvent by drying. According to the method, a separator with good bindability to electrodes can be manufactured in an easy manner. In addition, problems associated with the separation of inorganic particles in the course of manufacturing an electrochemical device can be avoided.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a method of controlling the operation of the mobile terminal are provided. The method includes displaying an idle screen; if a communication event occurs, displaying an avatar image corresponding to a party of the communication event on the idle screen, the communication event including making or receiving a call and sending or receiving a call; and modifying the avatar image according to the amount of occurrence of the communication event. Therefore, it is possible for a user to easily recognize the occurrence of a communication event and the amount of occurrence of the communication event from an avatar image displayed on an idle screen.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing image data in a portable terminal including obtaining a first image having a first resolution for display from an image obtaining unit of the portable terminal, receiving a semi-shutter signal during display of the first image on a display unit of the portable terminal, obtaining a second image having a second resolution from the image obtaining unit in response to the semi-shutter signal prior to receiving a full-shutter signal, and capturing a still image from the second image when the full-shutter signal is received.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a separator. The method includes (S1) preparing a porous planar substrate having a plurality of pores, (S2) preparing a slurry containing inorganic particles dispersed therein and a polymer solution including a first binder polymer and a second binder polymer in a solvent, and coating the slurry on at least one surface of the porous substrate, (S3) spraying a non-solvent incapable of dissolving the second binder polymer on the slurry, and (S4) simultaneously removing the solvent and the non-solvent by drying. According to the method, a separator with good bindability to electrodes can be manufactured in an easy manner. In addition, problems associated with the separation of inorganic particles in the course of manufacturing an electrochemical device can be avoided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a separator. The method includes (S1) preparing a porous planar substrate having a plurality of pores, (S2) preparing a slurry containing inorganic particles dispersed therein and a polymer solution including a first binder polymer and a second binder polymer in a solvent, and sequentially coating the slurry on the porous substrate through a first discharge hole and a non-solvent incapable of dissolving the second binder polymer on the slurry through a second discharge hole adjacent to the first discharge hole, and (S3) simultaneously removing the solvent and the non-solvent by drying. According to the method, a separator with good bindability to electrodes can be manufactured in an easy manner. In addition, problems associated with the separation of inorganic particles in the course of manufacturing an electrochemical device can be avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for providing a standby screen image of a mobile terminal are disclosed to change a standby screen image in a story-telling manner according to a communication event or a usage amount of the terminal. The method for providing a standby screen image of a mobile terminal includes: displaying a standby screen image of one or more themes; and changing the displayed standby screen image in a story-telling manner according to a usage amount of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for analyzing contaminants on a wafer. The apparatus includes: a wafer holder for supporting a wafer on which contaminants to be analyzed are located, a laser ablation device for irradiating a laser to the wafer to extract a discrete specimen from the wafer, an analysis cell for collecting a discrete specimen from the surface of the wafer by irradiating the laser, and an analysis device connected to the analysis cell for analyzing contaminants from the collected discrete specimen.

Abstract: A synchronization method of a plurality of digital image signal processors when the digital image signal processors are to be operated simultaneously. The synchronization method includes: forming a plurality of digital image signal processors, which are to perform synchronization, into a synchronization group; synchronizing each of the digital image signal processors with the time of an artificial satellite respectively in the plurality of digital image signal processors; transmitting a synchronization message, comprising information of a specific synchronization time for performing synchronization, from an arbitrary digital image signal processor included in the synchronization group to another digital image signal processor included in the synchronization group; and performing synchronization in each of the digital image signal processors at the specific synchronization time based on the synchronization message.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing image data in a portable terminal including obtaining a first image having a first resolution for display from an image obtaining unit of the portable terminal, receiving a semi-shutter signal during display of the first image on a display unit of the portable terminal, obtaining a second image having a second resolution from the image obtaining unit in response to the semi-shutter signal prior to receiving a full-shutter signal, and capturing a still image from the second image when the full-shutter signal is received.

Abstract: A method of forming a flash memory device can include forming a tunneling oxide film on a semiconductor substrate, forming a charge storing layer on the tunneling oxide film, forming a first blocking oxide film on the charge storing layer at a first temperature, forming a second blocking oxide film on the first blocking oxide film at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and forming a gate electrode on the second blocking oxide film.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a tunneling insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulation layer, an inter-electrode insulation layer on the charge storage layer, and a control gate electrode on the inter-electrode insulation layer. The inter-electrode insulation layer includes a high-k dielectric layer having a dielectric constant greater than that of a silicon nitride, and an interfacial layer between the charge storage layer and the high-k dielectric layer. The interfacial layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer.

Abstract: A method for treating a VCAM-1 mediated disease comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a monoclonal antibody to a patient in need thereof. The monoclonal antibody specifically binds to both human and mouse vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). The monoclonal antibody comprises(a) a light chain CDR 1 region defined by SEQ ID NO:5, a light chain CDR 2 region defined by SEQ ID NO:6, and a light chain CDR 3 region defined by SEQ ID NO:7, and (b) a heavy chain CDR 1 region defined by SEQ ID NO:8, a heavy chain CDR 2 region defined by SEQ ID NO:.9 or 11, and a heavy chain CDR 3 region defined by SEQ ID NO:10 or 12.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1 or CD106). Specifically, the present invention relates to an antibody that specifically binds to both human and mouse vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), a method for producing the same, a composition for diagnosis or treatment comprising them and a method for diagnosis or treatment using them. The monoclonal antibody of the present invention is the first recombinant monoclonal antibodies that is specific to human and mouse VCAM-1. In addition, the monoclonal antibody of the present invention shows a strong affinity to VCAM-1 expressed in rat skeletal muscle and porcine endothelial cells as well as human and mouse endothelial cells and is found to strongly inhibit the interaction between leukocytes and activated endothelial cells.