Abstract: Provided is a braille teaching material, and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a braille teaching material, and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein a teaching tool is detachably attached to a dot corresponding to a raised dot of braille among vertical dots and horizontal dots of braille, so that even braille beginners with undeveloped fingertip sensitivity are able to learn braille.

Abstract: A strut connector may include a connector base, a cover band, a cover band fixer for fixing the cover band to the connector base, and a connection jack. The connector base may include a base body; a support band protruding from one surface of the base body; a base reinforcement boss protruding from the one surface of the base body to a smaller height than the support band; a base connection boss protruding in the opposite direction of the protruding direction of the support band; a base through-hole formed through the base body, the base reinforcement boss and the base connection boss; and a base screw portion formed on the inside of the base through-hole. The cover band may be separably coupled to the connector base.

Abstract: An antiviral coating composition is provided. An antiviral coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is implemented by including an antiviral component comprising an antiviral fusion protein in which an antiviral motif is bound to an adhesive protein. According to the present invention, the composition has excellent processability enabling easy provision on various surfaces of various products, has adhesion sustainability enabling an adhesive state to be maintained for a long period of time after being adhered to a surface, and has activity sustainability enabling antiviral activity to be maintained for a long period of time without a loss in activity according to external conditions during preparation, storage and use.

Abstract: A paint composition suitable for hydraulic transfer painting of automotive parts is provided. The painting composition includes urethane beads, thereby imparting a good touch sensation to a painted surface and improving the durability of the painted automotive part. The paining composition includes a resin mixture containing an acrylic polyol resin and a polyester polyol resin, a solvent, an anti-sedimentation agent, a curing accelerator, a UV stabilizer, a polysiloxane-based surface conditioning agent, a wax, and a urethane bead.

Abstract: Provided is an antiviral filter medium. An antiviral filter medium according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a first member provided with an antiviral coating layer formed of fibers and including, on part or all of the outer surface of the fibers, an antiviral fusion protein in which an antiviral motif is bound to an adhesive protein. Accordingly, the antiviral filter medium exhibits antiviral properties, is excellent in filtration efficiency and ventilation amount (or flow rate), and has low pressure loss. In addition, the antiviral filter medium is characterized in that the coating layer exhibiting antiviral properties retains adhesiveness for a long period of time after being attached to the surface. Moreover, the antiviral filter medium can retain antiviral activity for a long time without loss of the antiviral activity due to external conditions during production, storage, and use.

Abstract: A method of estimating a channel of a base station in a communication system using an IRS may comprise: receiving a first signal through a direct path between a terminal and the base station from the terminal and a second signal through an indirect path through the IRS from the terminal; estimating a first angle of arrival of the second signal received from the IRS; estimating a second angle of arrival of a signal transmitted to the IRS by the terminal based on the estimated first angle of arrival; estimating a third angle of arrival of the first signal received from the terminal based on the estimated first angle of arrival; and estimating path gains on the direct path and the indirect path based on the estimated first angle of arrival to the estimated third angle of arrival.

Abstract: An antiviral fabric including a fabric and an antiviral coating layer which is provided in the fabric and which includes an antiviral fusion protein having an antiviral motif bound to an adhesive protein. The antiviral fabric has excellent processability that enables simple implementation of the antiviral coating layer even on the curved surface of a fiber, the porous surface of a fabric, or a recessed or protruding surface. In addition, the antiviral fabric can have activity persistence that enable maintenance of antiviral activity for a long time without losing the same according to a condition during preparation, storage, use and washing, while having adhesion persistence that enables the maintenance of an adhesive state for a long time after the antiviral coating layer is formed on the surface thereof, and thus can be widely applied to various articles for which fabric is used.

Abstract: Disclosed are a UV-curable resin composition for vacuum forming and a replica film of a real material including the same. The UV-curable resin composition includes a prepolymer including a urethane-containing oligomer, an acrylate monomer and a photoinitiator.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes forming a preliminary channel hole through a vertical stack structure including first layers and second layers that are alternately stacked, oxidizing an inner surface of the preliminary channel hole to form a sacrificial layer, removing the sacrificial layer to form a final channel hole, and forming a channel plug in the final channel hole.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory strings and includes a voltage generating circuit configured to generate and apply a plurality of drain select line voltages, a plurality of source select line voltages, and a read voltage to the memory cell array during a read operation. The memory device also includes control logic configured to control the voltage generating circuit to generate a first drain select line voltage applied to a first unselected memory string among unselected memory strings among the plurality of memory strings and a second drain select line voltage applied to second unselected memory strings among the unselected memory strings during the read operation, wherein the second drain select line voltage is different from the first drain select line voltage.

Abstract: A cell culture substrate including a fibrous web in which fibers are integrated, and a cell culture coating layer comprising a coating film connecting at least some fibers from among fibers positioned on one surface of the fibrous web, wherein the cell culture coating layer is realized through a fusion protein for cell culture in which a functional peptide is bound to a mussel adhesive protein. Thus, the substrate can be stored at room temperature for a long period of time, i.e., several years, despite containing protein-like substances that aid in cell culture, and thus exhibits very high storage stability. At the same time, the activity of substances that aid in cell culture is maintained at the same level or is reduced only minimally, thus enabling cell culture at an initially designed level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing ?-lapachone as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cholestatic liver disease, and can provide agents for effectively preventing and treating cholestatic liver disease.

Abstract: A memory device, and methods of manufacturing and operating the memory device, include alternately stacked interlayer insulating layers and conductive layers, a vertical hole configured to pass through the alternately stacked conductive layers and interlayer insulating layers, first blocking layers formed along the interlayer insulating layers exposed through the vertical hole, and second blocking layers formed along the conductive layers exposed through the vertical hole, with each second blocking layer having a thickness greater than that of each of the first blocking layers. The memory device also includes charge trap layers formed on the same layer as the interlayer insulating layers, and surrounded by the first and second blocking layers, a tunnel insulating layer formed along inner walls of the second blocking layers and the charge trap layers, and a channel layer formed along an inner wall of the tunnel insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composite resin composition and an article containing the same. The composite resin composition may include semicrystalline polyamide; amorphous polyamide; an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin; a compatibilizer; and a strength-reinforcing agent. The article may exhibit superior rigidity equivalent to or greater than that of conventional long-fiber thermoplastics and remarkably excellent dimensional stability. In addition, the composite resin composition and the molded article including the same may be used in replacement of steel parts so as to reduce the weight by about 30%.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a symbol button for a vehicle includes: preparing a button body comprising a side portion, a top portion formed of a polymer material on which a metal is able to be plated; forming an electrically conductive layer on an outside of the button body using a conductive polymer material; forming a plating shielding layer in a form of a symbol using a material on which a metal is not able to be plated on the electrically conductive layer; and performing metal plating on the outside of the button body having the plating shielding layer.

Abstract: Provided is a braille teaching material, and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a braille teaching material, and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein by magnetic force, a teaching tool is attached to a dot corresponding to a raised dot of braille among vertical dots and horizontal dots of braille, so that even braille beginners with undeveloped fingertip sensitivity are able to learn braille.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory device may include a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit, and a control logic. The memory cells may be coupled to a plurality of word lines. The peripheral circuit may perform a memory operation on selected memory cells. The control logic may control the peripheral circuit, during the memory operation, to apply an operating voltage to a selected word line, among the plurality of word lines, coupled to the selected memory cells, a first pass voltage to target word lines adjacent to the selected word line among unselected word lines, based on whether the operating voltage is lower than or equal to a reference voltage, and a second pass voltage, having a lower level than the first pass voltage, to remaining unselected word lines, other than the target word lines.

Abstract: Provided is a cell culture sheet. A cell culture sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a fiber web which has a 3-dimensional network structure formed through the accumulation of support fibers having an average diameter of at most 1.5 ?m, and has a basis weight of 1 to 15 g/m2; and a functional coating layer which is coated on the support fibers exposed on at least one surface of the fiber web, and has a function of promoting one or more of the adhesion, movement, proliferation, and differentiation of cells. Accordingly, cell adhesion is improved due to the large specific surface area and the surface morphology suitable for cells, and the adhered cells are stably supported. Moreover, the cells can be cultured at high density at a high culture efficiency, and can be cultured and recovered without agglomeration caused by forming a thin film.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a symbol button for a vehicle includes: preparing a button body comprising a side portion, a top portion formed of a polymer material on which a metal is able to be plated; forming an electrically conductive layer on an outside of the button body using a conductive polymer material; forming a plating shielding layer in a form of a symbol using a material on which a metal is not able to be plated on the electrically conductive layer; and performing metal plating on the outside of the button body having the plating shielding layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing (?-lapachone as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cholestatic liver disease, and can provide agents for effectively preventing and treating cholestatic liver disease.