Abstract: Provided is a light emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a nitrogen-containing compound represented by Formula 1 in the emission layer, and may thus exhibit improved luminous efficiency, long lifespan, and low driving voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a scalable digital twin system structure and a scalable digital twin service method that are capable of, based on a digital twin, performing real-time control of the real world while providing information required for the user to determine the optimal countermeasure in solve real-world problems in stages, thereby helping rapidly solve problems of the real-world. In order to preemptively respond to the real-world problems by providing decision support information with improved reliability according to a timeline based on a digital twin of a scalable structure, the operation of the digital twin is divided into several stages according to complexity and a result of each stage is transferred to an application service and the next stage, so that as the stage becomes higher, a more reliable result can be provided.

Abstract: An arylamine-fluorene alternating copolymer having a structural unit (A) is represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein Chemical Formula (1) is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antigen composition for preventing or treating viral infectious diseases, comprising, as an active ingredient, a multiple variant protein of a recombinant hemagglutinin monomeric protein in an influenza virus. In addition, the present invention relates to an antigen composition for preventing or treating viral infectious diseases, comprising a scaffold-based fusion protein. The antigen composition for preventing or treating viral infectious diseases, according to the present invention, has an outstanding preventive effect of inhibiting the proliferation and replication of viruses having various mutations, and is recyclable and safe by means of using a recombinant protein, and thus can be widely used in various industrial fields, such as the medicine and life science fields.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein E1 is a group represented by Formula A; k1 is an integer from 1 to 5; n1 is 2 or 3; n2 is an integer from 0 to 3; d1, d2, d3, d5, and d6 are each independently an integer from 0 to 4; d4 is an integer from 0 to 3; d7 is an integer from 0 to 5; wherein the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 comprises at least one deuterium; * indicates a binding site to an adjacent atom; and the remaining substituents are as defined herein.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device: wherein a detailed description of Formula 1 is provided in the specification.

Abstract: There are provided a composition, a light-emitting device including the composition, and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device, wherein the composition includes a first compound including at least one pyrrole-containing condensed cyclic group and a silicon-containing group, and not including an electron-transporting moiety, and a second compound including an azine group including at least one nitrogen, and not including a silicon-containing group.

Abstract: Provided are a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device: wherein details of Formula 1 are as described herein.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same, the light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an interlayer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the emission layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2: wherein details of Formulae 1 and 2 are as described herein.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the interlayer comprises an emission layer; a first compound represented by Formula 1; and a second compound represented by Formula 2: wherein ring CY11 to ring CY14, ring CY23, and ring CY24 are each independently a C5-C30 carbocyclic group or a C1-C30 heterocyclic group; E1 is a group represented by Formula 1A; k1 is an integer from 1 to 5; n11 is an integer from 1 to 3; n12 is an integer from 0 to 3; X21 is N or C(R21a), X22 is N or C(R22a), X23 is N or C(R23a), and at least one of X21 to X23 is N; and the remaining substituents are as defined herein.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same, the light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an interlayer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the emission layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2: wherein details of Formulae 1 and 2 are as described herein.

Abstract: Provided are a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device. The details of Formula 1 are as described herein.

Abstract: Provided are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1A, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device: wherein a detailed description of Formula 1A is provided in the specification.

Abstract: A method of generating context-customized digital twin is provided. The method includes receiving pieces of basic data by using a data receiver, classifying the pieces of basic data into a plurality of layers and tagging the classified pieces of basic data to tags by using a preprocessor, generating context-customized digital twin models by using pieces of basic data corresponding to tags selected from among the tags by using a twin model generator, and storing the tags, the tagged pieces of basic data, and the context-customized digital twin models in a storage.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a biomimetic cell culture apparatus that mimics interactions among organs in a human body. The present disclosure includes a plurality of culture units for culturing cells, a conduit for connecting the plurality of culture units to each other to form a circulating path, a pump unit disposed on the conduit for forming a flow in culture medium such that the culture medium circulates through the plurality of culture units, and an agitating module for agitating the plurality of culture units.

Abstract: Provided are an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: wherein the detailed description of Formula 1 is the same as described in the present specification.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including: a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other; and an intermediate layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the intermediate layer including a first compound and a second compound, wherein the first compound includes a first silyl group-containing group and at least two carbazole-derived groups, wherein one carbazole-derived group of the at least two carbazole-derived groups is bonded via a N atom to another carbazole-derived group, the second compound includes a second silyl group-containing group, a triazine group, and a carbazole-derived group, and at least one of the first compound or the second compound has a triplet (T1) energy level of 2.81 eV or more.

Abstract: Provided are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device. The detailed description of Formula 1 is the same as described in the present specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to expandable liver organoids, a medium composition for differentiation thereof, and a method for producing liver organoids using the same, and the liver organoids according to the present invention exhibit the characteristics of more mature hepatocytes than 2D differentiated hepatocytes, can be subcultured up to 90 times or more, and exhibit the expandability for maintaining the characteristics of mature hepatocytes even after multiple subcultures, and thus can be usefully utilized for predicting toxicity, regeneration, and inflammatory response, drug screening, and modeling of diseases such as hepatic steatosis.

Abstract: Provided is an ultra high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, having tensile strength of 800 MPa, and a method for manufacture same, the method enabling excellent surface quality, workability, weldability as well as significantly reduced deviation of the mechanical property in the width and length directions of the steel sheet by means of an endless rolling mode in a continuous casting-direct rolling process.