Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a pixel area and a peripheral area, a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate in the pixel area, a plurality of data lines that supply a plurality of data signals to the pixels, a plurality of scan lines that supply a plurality of scan signals to the pixels, a plurality of power supply lines that supply a first voltage to the pixels, and first through third insulating layers. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate, the second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer, and the third insulating layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The scan lines are disposed below the third insulating layer on the substrate in the pixel area, and are disposed on the third insulating layer in the peripheral area.

Abstract: A method of a first communication node may comprise: transmitting, to a second communication node, an initiation signal indicating to initiate a collection procedure of training data for a neural network; transmitting, to the second communication node, an information signal including network parameters of the first communication node; receiving, from the second communication node, the training data in response to the information signal; training the neural network using the training data; determining optimal network parameters using the trained neural network; and performing communication with the second communication node using the optimal network parameters.

Abstract: A method for producing a battery module is provided. The method for producing a battery module includes: stacking a plurality of battery cells; disposing a plurality of bus bars adjacent to electrode leads respectively provided at the plurality of battery cells; by a welding jig, pressing the electrode leads so that the electrode leads come into contact with the bus bars, respectively; and welding the electrode leads and the bus bars through an opening formed in the welding jig.

Abstract: The embodiments aim to provide a polyamide-imide-based film, which comprises an alcohol-based supplement therein and is excellent in mechanical properties, optical properties, and suitability for post-processing. Further, the embodiments aim to provide a process for preparing the polyamide-imide-based film, and a cover window and a display device comprising the polyamide-imide-based film.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: A gas capture system includes a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat between cold heat of a fuel that is vaporizing and a first gas mixture to cool the first gas mixture, a first dehumidifier that dehumidifies the first gas mixture cooled through the first heat exchanger, a first compressor that presses the first gas mixture passing through the first dehumidifier, a first separation device that separates a second gas mixture including a reference gas from the pressed first gas mixture, and a liquefier that liquefies the reference gas to generate a reference liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for predicting AI useful life based on accelerated life testing data. The system for predicting AI useful life based on accelerated life testing data according to the present invention includes a feature extraction unit configured to receive accelerated life training data and actual operation testing result and encodes the received accelerated life training data and actual operation testing result into a latent variable, a regression network configured to be branched for each domain of data received by the feature extraction unit, and a domain discrimination network configured to map the accelerated life training data and actual operation testing result to the latent variables in a latent space.

Abstract: An encoding method obtains an intra prediction mode related to a current block from a bitstream; obtains prediction samples of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode; scans transform coefficients of the current block, obtains dequantized transform coefficients of the current block by performing a dequantization on the transform coefficients; determines a transform type of the current block; and obtains residual samples of the current block by performing an inverse-transform on the dequantized transform coefficients based on the determined transform type, the inverse-transform being performed in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction. The transform type is determined to be a Discrete Cosine Transform or Discrete Sine Transform, the size of the current block is equal to or greater than 4×4, and the transform type is determined independently to a direction of the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: A deposition mask for making a display device, the deposition mask includes: a frame including a first opening; a first member disposed above the first opening of the frame and including a first portion surrounding at least one second opening and a second portion disposed in the second opening and physically separated from the first portion; and a second member disposed on the first member and including a first connecting portion connected to the frame and a second mesh portion overlapping the second portion.

Abstract: Proposed are a vehicle seat monopost assembly and a vehicle seat mounted thereon. In one aspect, a drive part includes a housing mounted on a lower frame connected to a vehicle body and a first engagement part configured to be rotated by a drive source. A second engagement part suitably may include a thread configured to be engaged with the first engagement part and a cylindrical body configured to be fixed to a vehicle seat frame. A connecting sleeve part is seated on the drive part and has an inner space into which the lead screw part is fitted. The connecting sleeve part is configured to restrict a rotation in response to an operation of a rotation restricting member.

Abstract: The present invention is about an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. According to present invention, a method of decoding an image, the method comprising, deriving an initial motion vector of a current block; deriving a refined motion vector by using the initial motion vector; and generating a prediction block of the current block by using the refined motion vector.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a robot palm, which includes: a housing having a particle-containing space configured to accommodate particles so that a pressure thereof is changeable; particles filled in the particle-containing space; and an upper membrane installed at an upper portion of the housing and configured to grip an object by changing its shape and rigidity according to a pressure change of the particle-containing space.

Abstract: In the present invention, only low-growth carbon nanotubes are selectively separated among solid particles discharged during a reaction and then re-input to a reactor, so that it is possible to improve the quality of a carbon nanotube product to be produced and the productivity of a carbon nanotube production process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.

Abstract: Devices and methods are described for a contrast tray and framing devices for use with imagers. Some embodiments describe a contrast tray for use with an imager comprising one or more light diffusing layers configured to shift at least some of an imaging light and one or more light filtering layers configured to filter out at least some of the imaging light. Light diffusing and light filtering layers can be further configured to upconvert at least some of the diffused and/or non-filtered light. Contrast trays can be used to improve imaging of gels such as PAGE gels when using a green or blue-green light. Other embodiments of the disclosure describe a framing device that provides better illumination and lower background fluorescence for fluorescent gels, such as nucleic acid gels.

Abstract: A coupling apparatus for a car door mechanically couples a first member having a first hole to a second member having a second hole at a position corresponding to the first hole. The coupling apparatus includes a stop portion configured to support the first member, a crossbar configured to support the second member and couple the second member to the first member when rotated to a final coupling position, and a shaft configured to support the stop portion and the crossbar and including a hook portion configured to hook the shaft to the first member at a temporary coupling position. The shaft is shaped to enter and rotatably pass through the first and second holes of the first and second members. The shaft is provided with an airtight member to maintain airtightness between the shaft and the first hole of the first member at the final coupling position.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed outside the body and connected to the internal electrode, in which the dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric crystal grains, and at least one of the plurality of dielectric crystal grains includes a core-shell structure including an inner core area and a shell area covering at least a portion of the core area, and 90% or more of the plurality of dielectric crystal grains satisfy an average size of 170.0 nm to 190.0 nm, and a maximum deviation of sizes of the dielectric crystal grains satisfies ±60.0 nm compared to an average size of the dielectric crystal grains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of solidifying radioactive waste containing boron, The method includes (a) mixing the radioactive waste, metakaolin, fumed silica, potassium hydroxide, and water to generate a second mixture, in which the radioactive waste contains boron.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device, in which a silicon semiconductor pattern is formed on a buffer layer, and light shielding patterns of a pixel driving thin film transistor and a switching thin film transistor are then formed in the same process by processing portions of the silicon semiconductor pattern such that the portions of the silicon semiconductor pattern have conductivity, is disclosed. In a procedure of forming the silicon semiconductor pattern for formation of the light shielding patterns, a silicon semiconductor pattern, which is disposed under a gate driving thin film transistor, may be formed simultaneously with the former silicon semiconductor pattern, without using an additional silicon semiconductor pattern formation procedure. Accordingly, stack structures, planar design, and processes are simplified and, as such, there are effects of preventing failure occurring due to processes while reducing tact time and costs.

Abstract: Described apparatuses and methods relate to adaptive refresh staggering for a memory system that may support a nondeterministic protocol. To help manage power-delivery networks in a memory system, a memory device can include logic that can be programmed to stagger the start of refresh operations for each die upon receiving a command to enter a lower-power mode, such as self-refresh. The staggered start can be implemented at a channel level, a package level, or both. The programming sets a delay for each die so that initiation of refresh operations is staggered. Thus, a first die can initiate refresh operations when a command to enter the lower-power mode is received (e.g., approximately zero delay). However, initiation of refresh operations for subsequent dies (e.g., “after” the first die) is delayed, which can reduce peak current draw and power consumption.