Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for a permutation of a block code in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a transmitting node in a wireless communication system includes: determining a permutation matrix according to a block code scheme; generating symbols corresponding to a plurality of antennas based on the block code scheme and the permutation matrix; and transmitting the symbols to a receiving node through the plurality of antennas. The permutation matrix is determined based on a number of blocks and an arrangement structure of the plurality of antennas, and the number of blocks comprises a number of sub-blocks within a code block corresponding to the permutation matrix.

Abstract: Provided is a method for selectively performing an uplink scheduling request (SR) by a terminal on the basis of an adaptive uplink channel state threshold value, and an apparatus supporting the same. The terminal may calculate an uplink channel state threshold value on the basis of a variation of a short-term average uplink channel state and a long-term average uplink channel state, determine an uplink channel state predictive value on the basis of a downlink channel state, and determine whether to perform an uplink scheduling request on the basis of the uplink channel state predictive value and the uplink channel state threshold value.

Abstract: Provided are a method by which a terminal selectively performs an operation on the basis of a terminal operation mode in a wireless communication system, and a device for supporting the method. The terminal determines a terminal group to which the terminal belongs, on the basis of a battery residual quantity and a battery residual quantity threshold value, calculates channel quality on the basis of a downlink reference signal, determines a terminal operation mode on the basis of the determined terminal group, the calculated channel quality, and the channel quality threshold value, and performs an operation on the basis of the determined terminal operation mode, wherein the terminal group can be any one of an energy insufficient group (EIG) and an energy sufficient group (ESG).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for selecting transmitting and receiving antennas in a full-duplex MIMO system based on channel information. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting antennas in a full-duplex MIMO wireless communication system for communication between a first node and a second node. The method may include: calculating the number of transmitting antennas and the number of receiving antennas at a node i having an Ni number of antennas such that Nc has a maximum value, where Nc represents the number of all possible antenna set candidates, N is a natural number of 2 or higher with Ni being the sum of transmitting antennas and receiving antennas at said node i, and i is 1 or 2; and determining transmitting antennas and receiving antennas at node i in consideration of the transmission rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for a permutation of a block code in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a transmitting node in a wireless communication system includes: determining a permutation matrix according to a block code scheme; generating symbols corresponding to a plurality of antennas based on the block code scheme and the permutation matrix; and transmitting the symbols to a receiving node through the plurality of antennas. The permutation matrix is determined based on a number of blocks and an arrangement structure of the plurality of antennas, and the number of blocks comprises a number of sub-blocks within a code block corresponding to the permutation matrix.

Abstract: Provided are a morphological cell parameter-based erythrocyte test method and digital holographic microscope used therein, and the morphological cell parameter-based erythrocyte test method includes performing modeling to create a 3D image of an erythrocyte to be tested and measuring morphological parameters of the erythrocyte based on the 3D image. The morphological cell parameter-based erythrocyte test method performs modeling of a 3D image for an erythrocyte to be tested and measures morphological parameters of the erythrocyte based on the 3D image. Therefore, time and effort consumed in measurement may be reduced, and accuracy of the measurement is excellent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of measuring red blood cell membrane fluctuations based on dynamic cell parameters using a digital holographic microscope; the method including a step of modeling the three-dimensional images of red blood cells to be measured, and a step of measuring red blood cell membrane fluctuations based on the three-dimensional images. According to this method, since the three-dimensional images of red blood cells to be measured are modeled and red blood cell membrane fluctuations are measured based on the three-dimensional images, red blood cell membrane fluctuations can be measured more easily.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving a signal of a terminal, according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: receiving a signal from a base station; calculating an expected value of the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) based on the received signal; and choosing a beamforming method based on the expected value of SINR. The present invention can provide a method and an apparatus which apply adaptive ICIC in CoMP environment so as to maximize WSR with reduced complexity of calculation, thus having a performance comparable to that determined by the conventional method, and providing the user with a smooth communication environment with improved quality. Furthermore, a terminal communicating with a base station chooses a desirable beamforming technique with reduced complexity so as to decrease the complexity of the system and to provide higher power efficiency with a faster calculation speed.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for processing an uplink (UL) signal in a WLAN system. An access point (AP) receives a request to send (RTS) frame from one station (STA) among a plurality of STAs, transmits a group identifier (ID) of a group to which STAs for performing UL multi user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) transmission together with the one STA, among group IDs of a group to which the one STA belongs, and receives UL signals from the STAs which perform the UL MU-MIMO transmission such that the received UL signals are processed.

Abstract: A method of determining a filter of a relay and the relay for performing the same are disclosed. The method of determining a filter of a relay to minimize data estimation error in a relay environment considering a direct link includes (a) setting a power constraint condition of the relay so that maximum value of eigenvalue of a transmission covariance matrix of the relay is less than maximum transmission power usable at respective antenna; and (b) determining a transmission filter of the relay using the maximum transmission power usable at respective antenna according to the set power constraint condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a signal transmission method. The signal transmission method includes the steps of: setting a default value for generating a beamforming vector to be used for precoding; performing a calculation process of an outer layer for determining whether an accuracy of an energy efficiency satisfies a first threshold value range during a dual layer calculation process for maximizing an energy efficiency of a base station; performing a calculation process of an inner layer for calculating a predetermined second threshold value on which deterministic equivalence of a channel gain matrix coverage; generating a beamforming vector on the basis of values used in the calculation process of the outer layer and the calculation process of the inner layer, when the accuracy of the energy efficiency satisfies the first threshold value range in the calculation process of the outer layer; generating a transmission signal using the beamforming vector; and transmitting the generated transmission signal.

Abstract: One or more embodiments provide an apparatus and a method to estimate channel information even when channel information is not accurately known and design a relay filter based on the estimated information in a two-way relay system where a terminal having a single antenna and a relay exist. A relay apparatus of a two-way relay system includes a receiver, a controller, and a transmitter. The receiver receives a signal from at least one terminal. The controller estimates a channel between the terminals based on the received signal, and calculates a receiver matrix and a precoder. The transmitter transmits a signal precoded by the precoder.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ultra thin polarizing plate comprising a polarizer, a protective film formed on one surface of the polarizer, and an adhesive layer formed on the other surface of the polarizer, wherein the protective film has a resisting force of 2.1 to 18.7 N, and a liquid crystal display device having the ultra thin polarizing plate. The ultra thin polarizing plate according to the present invention can inhibit curl occurrence to prevent bonding defects by the curl in the process that the polarizing plate is bonded to a liquid crystal cell, and can make the thickness of the protective film thin, and therefore it can be effectively used in a flexible display.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for user equipment (UE) selection in a mobile communication system. The method may include: selecting the n?1th UE in multiple cells (n: constant ?2); and selecting a UE with the maximum weighted sum rate (WSR) as the nth UE from among UEs belonging to the remaining cells excluding those cells containing the 1st to n?1th UEs. Hence, the scheduling function enabling suitable user equipment selection may further increase overall system throughput by providing additional gains in addition to beamforming, i.e. further reducing inter-cell interference and increasing signal strength toward a desired user equipment.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting an electronic device is provided. The apparatus includes a first body and a second body. The first body is configured to be inserted into an insertion hole of the electronic device. The second body is configured to adjust an angle with respect to the first body, and to support the electronic device at an outside of the electronic device. A supporting angle of the electronic device is adjustable based on the angle between the first body and the second body.

Abstract: A method of determining a filter of a relay and the relay for performing the same are disclosed. The method of determining a filter of a relay to minimize data estimation error in a relay environment considering a direct link includes (a) setting a power constraint condition of the relay so that maximum value of eigenvalue of a transmission covariance matrix of the relay is less than maximum transmission power usable at respective antenna; and (b) determining a transmission filter of the relay using the maximum transmission power usable at respective antenna according to the set power constraint condition.

Abstract: A multiplexing detection system of a dual gate ion-sensitive field effect transistor bio sensor of the present invention includes: a first dual gate ion-sensitive field effect transistor bio sensor; and a second dual gate ion-sensitive field effect transistor bio sensor, wherein a first bio signal is sensed through the first dual gate ion-sensitive field effect transistor bio sensor, and a second bio signal is sensed through the second dual gate ion-sensitive field effect transistor bio sensor, and the first bio signal and the second bio signal are different in type from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless access system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for optimizing a limited feedback in a distributed antenna systems (DSAs). In one aspect of the present invention, a method for optimizing a limited feedback in a wireless access system supporting a distributed antenna (DA) technique, the method comprises steps of receiving, a user equipment (UE) from a DA port, information related to a transmission power of the DA port; receiving a downlink signal from the DA port; measuring a distance between the UE and the DA port by using the downlink signal from the DA port; calculating a number of feedback bits based on the information of the transmission power and the distance between the UE and the DA port; and transmitting feedback information using the calculated number of feedback bits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting a frame in a wireless LAN system. An access point (AP) receives a single orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol from each of a plurality of stations (STA) and a single-tone request to send (sRTS) frame through a single subcarrier, selects STAs for performing uplink (UL) multiuser (MU)-multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission, and transmits to the plurality of STAs a single-tone clear to send (sCTS) frame allocated to the same subcarrier as a subcarrier to which the sRTS frames received from the selected STAs are allocated.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting an electronic device is provided. The apparatus includes a first body and a second body. The first body is configured to be inserted into an insertion hole of the electronic device. The second body is configured to adjust an angle with respect to the first body, and to support the electronic device at an outside of the electronic device. A supporting angle of the electronic device is adjustable based on the angle between the first body and the second body.