Abstract: An edge lighting back light unit (BLU) includes at least a point illuminant, a light guide unit, and a light guide plate. The light guide unit includes a plurality of micro-structures for breaking the total reflection inside the light guide unit to generate a uniform linear light illuminating outside the light guide unit. Then, the light guide plate could reflect the light from the linear illuminant to form a uniformly planar illuminant. The edge lighting BLU in the present invention could reduce the components, lower the temperature, and avoid the light mura.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) device comprises a substrate, an LED chip and an encapsulation body. The LED chip is mounted on the substrate, and the encapsulation body is overlaid on the LED chip and the substrate. The encapsulation body includes a light output surface. The light output surface can uniformly diffuse emission light over a wide angle in a first direction and concentrate the emission light in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A light module of a LCD backlight module includes a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged on the circuit board. Each of the LEDs has a wide far-field pattern, and each of the LEDs includes at least one LED chip and a molding unit packaging the LED chip. The LED chip is electrically connected to the circuit board.

Abstract: An eye detection system, method, and apparatus are disclosed. The eye detection apparatus includes illuminator, receiver, processor, and memory elements. The illuminator emits radiation at predetermined wavelengths from the eye detection apparatus toward an area of interest. Radiation from the area of interest is detected at the receiver which, in turn, provides sensor data to the processor. The processor is coupled to the illuminator and receiver and controls their respective operations. The processor detects a pattern representative of a human eye in the sensor data and determines coordinates of an object corresponding to the pattern. The memory stores the coordinates of the object. Optionally, the eye detection apparatus communicates the coordinates of the object to a wireless device and directs countermeasures to the object's coordinates in response to commands from the wireless device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plastic biochip or a biosensor test strip, which is compatible with standard CD/DVD making processes. The method includes substrate injection press molding, followed by seamless magnetic biosensor sputtering. If necessary, the sputtered biosensor is cut off from the substrate.

Abstract: A substrate is provided, and a surface treating process is performed on the surface of the substrate. Then, a plurality of photo resist patterns are formed on the substrate, and a flow process is performed so that each photo resist pattern has a microlens surface. Finally, a metal layer is formed on the photo resist patterns so that the bottom surface of the metal layer has a plurality of patterns complementary to the photo resist patterns.

Abstract: First, a substrate is provided, and a half-tone mask is employed to perform an exposing and developing process for forming a plurality of photoresist patterns having different thickness. Then, a flow process is performed to heat the photoresist patterns so that each photoresist pattern has a microlens surface. Following that, a metal plate is formed on the substrate for obtaining a plurality of patterns, which are opposite to the plurality of photoresist patterns, on the bottom surface. Finally, the metal plate is removed from the substrate, and combined with an insert mold.

Abstract: First, a substrate is provided and a photoresist layer is coated thereon. Then, a film having a pattern is used as a mask to perform an exposing and developing process for patterning the photoresist layer. Following that, LIGA technology is employed to form a thin film having a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the film.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a stamper with microstructure patterns includes providing a substrate, forming a first patterned layer on the substrate, forming a second patterned layer on the substrate for defining an edge of the stamper, and performing an electroforming process by taking the second pattern layer as a growth stop wall so as to form the stamper.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sample presentation devices useful in performing analytical measurements. These devices have been configured to enable various aspects of liquid handling such as: retention, storage, transport, concentration, positioning, and transfer. Additionally, these devices can enhance the detection and characterization of analytes. The sample presentation devices of the present invention are comprised of one or more substrates having a plurality of zones of differing wettability. Methods of analyzing samples using the sample presentation device of the invention, as well as methods of making the sample presentation devices are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having a scratch-off material layer includes a transparent substrate, a reflective layer formed on the transparent substrate, a protective layer formed on the reflective layer, information formed on a surface of the protective layer, and at least one opaque scratch-off material layer formed on the protective layer for disguising the information.

Abstract: An optical data storage medium includes a first substrate, the first substrate including a plurality of first data structures; a second substrate positioned above the first substrate, the second substrate including a plurality of second data structures; a reflective layer positioned on the second substrate to cover the second data structures; and a masking layer interposed between the reflective layer and the first substrate to cover the first data structures, the masking layer having a varying reflectivity to thereby render the second data structures unreadable.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having a scratch-off material layer includes a transparent substrate, a reflective layer formed on the transparent substrate, a protective layer formed on the reflective layer, information formed on a surface of the protective layer, and at least one opaque scratch-off material layer formed on the protective layer for disguising the information.

Abstract: Light-emitting structure for tires, including a seat body, a connecting leg, an IC board, two cells, a waterproof washer and a protective cover mated with the seat body. The seat body is formed with a receptacle and has an opening on upper side. The bottom of the receptacle is formed with an outward extending locking leg having inner thread. One side of the bottom of the receptacle has a restricting post and two sets of restricting arch walls. A copper plate is connected with and located on the restricting post. The cells are located in the restricting arch walls. A row of LEDs are arranged on the IC board. A photosensitive wire is disposed beside the LEDs. The bottom of the IC board is provided with two contact faces for electrically contacting with the cells. A power switch is disposed on the bottom of the IC board. A resilient sensitive bead and a conductive post are disposed on one side of the IC board. The protective cover is a transparent casing formed with a cavity.

Abstract: A laser communication transceiver for transmitting information via laser beams to and from other similar laser communication transceivers. Each transceiver comprises a wavelength locked beacon laser providing a beacon beam. The transceivers determine the precise location of other transceivers by detecting these beacon beams with beacon receive units comprising atomic line filters matched to the beacon wavelength. Signals are transmitted by imposing an electronic signal on laser beams produced by one or more signal laser devices. These signals are directed with precision at other transceivers, and the signal beams are detected with very narrow field of view signal receive units. In a preferred embodiment, these transceivers are installed on 66 satellites in low earth orbit and on selected mountain tops on earth to provide a global communication system.