Abstract: In a pneumatic tire, a block includes recess/protrusions on a road contact surface. Additionally, a recess/protrusion height of the recess/protrusions is from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. A width of the recess/protrusions is from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm. A recess/protrusion region is where an arrangement interval between adjacent recess/protrusions is not greater than 1.2 mm. A smooth region other than the recess/protrusion region has an arithmetic mean roughness of the road contact surface of the block not greater than 50 ?m. A lateral length of the road contact surface of the block in a tire lateral direction is defined. In this case, the block includes the recess/protrusion region and the smooth region in an optional cross-section in a lateral range of not less than 40% of a lateral length of the road contact surface of the block.

Abstract: In a stud pin, a flange contour shape of a lower flange is an anisotropic shape in which, among imaginary rectangles circumscribing the contour shape, the smallest rectangle includes short sides and long sides having different lengths. The flange contour shape includes first recess portions on each of portions of the flange contour shape extending along the short sides, the first recess portions being curved toward a centroid of the flange contour shape, and the flange contour shape includes a second recess portion on portions of the flange contour shape extending along the long sides, the second recess portions being curved toward the centroid of the flange contour shape. A body contour shape of a body portion is a polygonal shape including vertex angles in a same number as the first and second recess portions, and the vertex angles are disposed facing the first and second recess portions.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes two circumferential main grooves disposed in the region on one side of a tire equatorial plane as a boundary and a land portion defined by the two circumferential main grooves. The land portion includes a circumferential narrow groove extending in the tire circumferential direction and sets of a first and a second lug groove extending in the tire lateral direction through the circumferential narrow groove. The first lug groove includes an end portion that opens to the edge portion on one side of the land portion and another end portion that terminates within the land portion. The second lug groove includes an end portion that opens to the edge portion on the other side of the land portion and an end portion that terminates within the land portion. The first lug groove and the second lug groove are alternately disposed in the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: A modulus at 300% elongation of a cap tread ranges from 3.0 Mpa to 7.0 Mpa, a modulus at 300% elongation of a undertread ranges from 10.0 Mpa to 20.0 Mpa, and a modulus at 300% elongation of an earthing tread ranges from 10.0 Mpa to 20.0 Mpa. Additionally, an earthing tread is made from a rubber material with a volume resistivity of 1×10{circumflex over (?)}7?·cm or less. The undertread includes a thickened portion in a region between the earthing tread and an edge portion of a block. The gauge of the undertread gradually increases from the earthing tread toward the edge portion of the block due to the thickened portion.

Abstract: The pneumatic tire includes: a belt layer, a belt reinforcing layer, a tread portion, sidewall portions, a rim cushion rubber, and an electrically conductive rubber disposed in the rim cushion rubber and includes a first end in contact with a rim and exposed on an outer surface of the rim cushion rubber and a second end in contact with a tire component adjacent to the rim cushion rubber. The electrical resistance value of the electrically conductive rubber and a portion of the tread portion is 1×106 ?·cm or less. The electrical resistance value of the tire component, a coating rubber of the belt layer, and a coating rubber of the belt reinforcing layer is from 1×106 ?·cm to 1×108 ?·cm. The electrical resistance value of the rim cushion rubber and a side rubber of the sidewall portions is 1×108 ?·cm or greater.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire, one end of a first lug groove opens to an edge of an inner second land on the ground contact edge side, and at the other end terminates within the inner second land. One end of the second lug groove opens to the edge of the inner second land on a equatorial plane edge side, and the other end terminates within the inner second land. The first and second lug grooves are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. In a region on the outer side in the width direction, a circumferential main groove on the equatorial plane side defining the outer second land has a bent shape with an amplitude in a lateral direction, and includes an acute angle bend bending at an edge on the equatorial plane side. The outside second land includes a lug groove opening to a position facing the bend.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire, a modulus at 300% elongation of a cap tread ranges from 3.0 Mpa to 7.0 Mpa, and the modulus at 300% elongation of an undertread ranges from 10.0 Mpa to 20.0 Mpa. Additionally, an earthing tread is made from a rubber material with a volume resistivity of 1×10{circumflex over (?)}7 ?·cm or less. The earthing tread is made from the same rubber material as the undertread and has an integral structure with the undertread.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire, a block includes recess/protrusions on a road contact surface. Additionally, a recess/protrusion content of the recess/protrusions is from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. A width of the recess/protrusions is from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm. A recess/protrusion region is where an arrangement interval between adjacent recess/protrusions is not greater than 1.2 mm. A smooth region other than the recess/protrusion region has an arithmetic mean roughness of the road contact surface of the block not greater than 50 ?m. A lateral length of the road contact surface of the block in a tire lateral direction is defined. In this case, the block includes the recess/protrusion region and the smooth region in an optional cross-section in a lateral range of not less than 40% of a lateral length of the road contact surface of the block.

Abstract: A modulus at 300% elongation of a cap tread ranges from 3.0 Mpa to 7.0 Mpa, a modulus at 300% elongation of a undertread ranges from 10.0 Mpa to 20.0 Mpa, and a modulus at 300% elongation of an earthing tread ranges from 10.0 Mpa to 20.0 Mpa. Additionally, an earthing tread is made from a rubber material with a volume resistivity of 1×10{circumflex over (?)}7?·cm or less. The undertread includes a thickened portion in a region between the earthing tread and an edge portion of a block. The gauge of the undertread gradually increases from the earthing tread toward the edge portion of the block due to the thickened portion.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion; sidewall portions; bead portions; a carcass layer disposed extending between the pair of bead portions; a belt layer of a plurality of layers disposed on an outer circumferential side of the carcass layer in the tread portion; and a band-like noise absorbing member adhered to a region corresponding to a tire inner surface of the tread portion along the tire circumferential direction interposed by an adhesive layer. The pneumatic tire further includes a belt cover layer being disposed on an outer circumferential side of the belt layer across an entire width of the belt layer, the belt cover layer including organic fiber cords arranged in the tire circumferential direction; and a rate of change of a dynamic loaded radius when traveling at 270 km/h with respect to a dynamic loaded radius when traveling at 30 km/h being restricted to 2.0% or less.

Abstract: In a stud pin, a flange contour shape of a lower flange is an anisotropic shape in which, among imaginary rectangles circumscribing the contour shape, the smallest rectangle includes short sides and long sides having different lengths. The flange contour shape includes first recess portions on each of portions of the flange contour shape extending along the short sides, the first recess portions being curved toward a centroid of the flange contour shape, and the flange contour shape includes a second recess portion on portions of the flange contour shape extending along the long sides, the second recess portions being curved toward the centroid of the flange contour shape. A body contour shape of a body portion is a polygonal shape including vertex angles in a same number as the first and second recess portions, and the vertex angles are disposed facing the first and second recess portions.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes: a rim cushion rubber disposed in a bead portion where the bead portion and a rim are in contact with each other; an electrically conductive rubber disposed in the rim cushion rubber, the electrically conductive rubber having an electrical resistance value lower than that of the rim cushion rubber, and including a first end exposed on an outer surface of the rim cushion rubber in contact with the rim, and a second end disposed in contact with a tire component adjacent to the rim cushion rubber; and an ground tread rubber disposed in a tread portion passing through a cap tread rubber and an undertread rubber of the tread portion, the ground tread rubber having an electrical resistance value lower than that of the cap tread rubber.

Abstract: The present technology provides a pneumatic tire having a strip-shaped sound-absorbing member bonded on the inner surface of the tire includes a plurality of belt layers, two or more belt cover layers, one or more belt edge cover layers, and a thread rubber layer. The thickness of the tread rubber layer is substantially uniform in the region X where the sound-absorbing member is located so that the difference between the thickness t1 at an end of the sound-absorbing member and the thickness t0 at the position of the tire equator is equal to or less than 0.5 mm. The thickness of the tread rubber layer is smaller in the region Y where the belt edge cover layer is located than in the region X so that the difference between the minimum value t2 of the thickness in the region Y and the thickness t0 ranges from 1.0 to 4.0 mm.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire, one end of a first lug groove opens to an edge of an inner second land on the ground contact edge side, and at the other end terminates within the inner second land. One end of the second lug groove opens to the edge of the inner second land on a equatorial plane edge side, and the other end terminates within the inner second land. The first and second lug grooves are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. In a region on the outer side in the width direction, a circumferential main groove on the equatorial plane side defining the outer second land has a bent shape with an amplitude in a lateral direction, and includes an acute angle bend bending at an edge on the equatorial plane side. The outside second land includes a lug groove opening to a position facing the bend.

Abstract: In a pneumatic tire, a modulus at 300% elongation of a cap tread ranges from 3.0 Mpa to 7.0 Mpa, and the modulus at 300% elongation of an undertread ranges from 10.0 Mpa to 20.0 Mpa. Additionally, an earthing tread is made from a rubber material with a volume resistivity of 1×10?7 ?·cm or less. The earthing tread is made from the same rubber material as the undertread and has an integral structure with the undertread.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes two circumferential main grooves disposed in the region on one side of a tire equatorial plane as a boundary and a land portion defined by the two circumferential main grooves. The land portion includes a circumferential narrow groove extending in the tire circumferential direction and sets of a first and a second lug groove extending in the tire lateral direction through the circumferential narrow groove. The first lug groove includes an end portion that opens to the edge portion on one side of the land portion and another end portion that terminates within the land portion. The second lug groove includes an end portion that opens to the edge portion on the other side of the land portion and an end portion that terminates within the land portion. The first lug groove and the second lug groove are alternately disposed in the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass layer, a belt layer, a tread rubber having a cap tread and an undertread, a pair of side wall rubbers, a pair of rim cushion rubbers, and a grounding tread that is exposed to a road contact surface of the tread rubber and that penetrates the cap tread and the undertread to contact the belt layer in an electrically conductive manner. The grounding tread includes a widened portion having a cross-sectional area that widens toward a contact surface with the belt layer at the contact portion with the belt layer. The widened portion of the grounding tread has a profile shape that bulges outward in a tire width direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire including a plurality of circumferential main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction and a plurality of land portions partitioned and formed by these circumferential main grooves in a tread portion. Additionally, the plurality of land portions have a plurality of sipes, respectively. Moreover, not less than 90% of the sipes disposed in an inner side region are constituted by two-dimensional sipes and not less than 90% of the sipes disposed in an outer side region are constituted by three-dimensional sipes. Furthermore, the tread portion has a cap rubber and an under rubber. A rubber hardness H1in at ?10° C. and a rubber hardness H2in at 20° C. of the cap rubber 151in in the inner side region, and a rubber hardness H1out at ?10° C. and a rubber hardness H2out at 20° C. of the cap rubber 151out in the outer side region have relationships such that H1in<H1out and H2in<H2out.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion; sidewall portions; bead portions; a carcass layer disposed extending between the pair of bead portions; a belt layer of a plurality of layers disposed on an outer circumferential side of the carcass layer in the tread portion; and a band-like noise absorbing member adhered to a region corresponding to a tire inner surface of the tread portion along the tire circumferential direction interposed by an adhesive layer. The pneumatic tire further includes a belt cover layer being disposed on an outer circumferential side of the belt layer across an entire width of the belt layer, the belt cover layer including organic fiber cords arranged in the tire circumferential direction; and a rate of change of a dynamic loaded radius when traveling at 270 km/h with respect to a dynamic loaded radius when traveling at 30 km/h being restricted to 2.0% or less.

Abstract: The pneumatic tire includes: a belt layer, a belt reinforcing layer, a tread portion, sidewall portions, a rim cushion rubber, and an electrically conductive rubber disposed in the rim cushion rubber and includes a first end in contact with a rim and exposed on an outer surface of the rim cushion rubber and a second end in contact with a tire component adjacent to the rim cushion rubber. The electrical resistance value of the electrically conductive rubber and a portion of the tread portion is 1×106 ? or less. The electrical resistance value of the tire component, a coating rubber of the belt layer, and a coating rubber of the belt reinforcing layer is from 1×106 ? to 1×108 ?. The electrical resistance value of the rim cushion rubber and a side rubber of the sidewall portions is 1×108 ? or greater.