Abstract: A PTC device has two electrodes affixed to opposed surfaces. The electrodes consist of a metal foil having a conductive layer on their surfaces that contact the PTC material. The conductive layer has a thermal coefficient of expansion intermediate between the thermal coefficients of expansion of the metal foil and the PTC material. The intermediate value of the thermal coefficient of expansion of the conductive layer prevents peeling of the electrodes off the PTC element due to the variation of the temperature of the PTC device resulting from repeated voltage applications. In addition, improved adhesion of the electrodes to the PTC material reduces resistance changes after repeated temperature cycling.

Abstract: This choke device is characterized in that a starting pump 49 for supplying the fuel in a fuel tank 25 by suction to a starting nozzle port 41, is driven by a fuel motor 53. Starting of the engine is executed by the use of a starting motor or a recoil starter, by supplying the fuel in the fuel tank 25 to the starting nozzle port 41 through sucking of the fuel with the starting fuel pump 49 which is turned by the fuel motor 53, thereby facilitating the ignition by augmenting the concentration of the mixed gas.

Abstract: To change a rotational direction of a working apparatus such as a nut runner, rotational positions of a crankshaft at the highest voltages of primary currents in normal and reverse rotating operations are symmetrically arranged in relation to a rotational position corresponding the top dead center of a piston, and the rotational positions of the highest voltages are set before the rotational position corresponding the top dead center of the piston. In rotating the engine either in the normal or the reverse direction, the voltage of a primary current of an electromotive coil 97 reaches the highest value at a predetermined rotational position before the top dead center of the piston 7. An ignition unit 177 detects that a predetermined voltage close to the highest voltage is attained or that a predetermined voltage drop from the highest voltage has occurred, to short-circuit the primary current and generate a high-voltage current in a secondary circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel tank, a combustion chamber defined in an engine cylinder, and an air intake passage communicating with the combustion chamber. The fuel supply system comprises a main fuel passage communicating the fuel tank and the air intake passage, first supply mechanism provided on the main fuel passage for supplying main fuel from the fuel tank to the air intake passage responsive to the cranking of the engine a starting fuel passage defined separate from the main fuel passage and communicating with the air intake passage and the main fuel passage, and second supply mechanism provided on the starting fuel passage for supplying a predetermined amount of starting fuel into the air intake passage, in addition to the supply of main fuel, responsive to the temperature of the engine cylinder upon starting of the engine.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave shielding circuit and the production method thereof is described, wherein the circuit comprises a base board, an electric circuit formed on the base board, an electrically isolating coating coated over the electric circuit, a layer of coating having copper particles contained therein coated over the electrically isolating coating and hardened by heating, a copper plating layer attached to the surface of the copper particle containing coating for discharging out of the electric circuit an electromagnetic wave current which may be produced in the electric circuit, said copper particle containing coating having contained therein 100% by weight of copper particles and 12%-25% by weight of epoxy resin for a binder.

Abstract: This fuel supply is characterized in that a starting pump 49 for supplying the fuel in a fuel tank 25 by suction to a starting nozzle port 41, is driven by a fuel motor 53. Starting of the engine is executed by the use of a starting motor or a recoil starter, by supplying the fuel in the fuel tank 25 to the starting nozzle port 41 through sucking of the fuel with the starting fuel pump 49 which is turned by the fuel motor 53, thereby facilitating the ignition by augmenting the concentration of the mixed gas.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave shielding circuit and the production method thereof is described, wherein the circuit comprises a base board, an electric circuit formed on the base board, an electrically isolating coating coated over the electric circuit, a layer of coating having copper particles contained therein coated over the electrically isolating coating and hardened by heating, a copper plating layer attached to the surface of the copper particle containing coating for discharging out of the electric circuit an electromagnetic wave current which may be produced in the electric circuit, said copper particle containing coating having contained therein 100% by weight of copper particles and 12%-25% by weight of epoxy resin for a binder.

Abstract: A method is described for producing electrically conductive circuits on a print base board having a copper lamination attached on one side face thereof, and more particularly relates to such method for producing the circuits of excellent electrical conductivity by effectively utilizing a newly developed electrically conductive copper paste which is specifically adapted to metal plating, wherein at least two-layer circuits are formed on one side of the base board, of which a first-layer circuit having a plurality of electrodes and a second-layer circuit having a plurality of ring-shaped electrodes formed in connection with the electrodes of the first-layer circuits, each electrode of the second-layer circuit being defined by outer and inner circumferences with a central opening defined by the inner circumference, such that the metal plating applied to the electrodes of the first- and second-layer circuits with a predetermined thickness of the metal plating layer may provide an electrically conductive path betw