Abstract: A common-rail fuel injection system for an engine includes a fuel injection device for injecting high pressure fuel from a common rail into the engine. A pumping chamber is connected to the common rail. A fuel feed device serves to feed fuel to the pumping chamber. A plunger moves upward and downward in accordance with rotation of an output shaft of the engine. The plunger defines a part of the pumping chamber. A relief valve serves to selectively return fuel from the pumping chamber to a low pressure side via a fuel return passage. The relief valve is urged toward its closed position by a pressure of the fuel in the pumping chamber. A valve closing device serves to close the relief valve. A fuel pumping control device serves to drive and control the valve closing device at a given timing to close the relief valve, thereby enabling a pressure in the pumping chamber to increase in accordance with upward movement of the plunger and pumping a given amount of fuel from the pumping chamber to the common rail.

Abstract: At diesel engine startup, a fuel injection control system for the diesel engine injects a pre-jet of fuel into a combustion chamber in synchronism with a signal indicative of an angular position of the crankshaft of the diesel engine. After the pre-jet of fuel has been injected, the fuel injection control system injects a main jet of fuel which is larger in quantity than the injected pre-jet of fuel. Even when the engine rotational speed is low and subjected to variations as at engine startup, the pre-jet of fuel is reliably injected into the combustion chamber at a desired time. The pre-jet of fuel which is injected and ignited prior to the main jet develops an easily ignitable, activated condition in the combustion chamber. The subsequently injected main jet of fuel can thus be easily ignited by the activated condition in the combustion chamber. The diesel engine can be started quickly and smoothly without fail.

Abstract: A common-rail fuel injection system for an engine includes a common rail for storing fuel. A plurality of pumps supply fuel to the common rail. Fuel is injected into the engine from the common rail. Feedback control is executed on the pressure of the fuel in the common rail. A device serves to detect whether or not at least one of the pumps fails. An arrangement decreases the pressure of the fuel in the common rail when the detecting device detects that at least one of the pumps fails.

Abstract: In a diesel engine control system, an intake air density compensation system is provided for compensating the control amounts of a diesel engine in accordance with the variations of intake air density. The variation amount of the intake air density is indicated by the difference between the control input amount obtained in accordance with an ignition timing closed loop control and the control amount obtained in accordance with an ignition open loop control. The various control amounts of the diesel engine is compensated on the basis of the difference so that the diesel engine is ensured to be optimally operated irrespective of the variations of intake air density.