Abstract: There is provided a sulfonium salt having high photosensitivity to the i-line. The invention relates to a sulfonium salt represented by formula (1) described below: [in formula (1), R1 to R6 each independently represent an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an arylthiocarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, an arylthio group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic hydrocarbon group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a hydroxy(poly) alkyleneoxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, or a halogen atom, m1 to m6 each represent the number of occurrences of each of R1 to R6, m1, m4, and m6 each represent an integer of 0 to 5, m2, m3, and m5 each represent an integer of 0 to 4, and X? represents a monovalent polyatomic anion].

Abstract: An endoscopic imaging device includes an objective optical system, an imaging element, a transmissive protective substrate, an optical member, and a circuit board. The objective optical system imports observation light from a subject. The imaging element captures an image of the observation light. The transmissive protective substrate is disposed on an imaging surface of the imaging element with an air gap interposed therebetween. The optical member is disposed between the objective optical system and the transmissive protective substrate to guide light from the objective optical system to the imaging surface. The circuit board is disposed so that an area where an electronic component is mounted faces the optical member and the electronic component is brought into contact with an outer surface of the optical member.

Abstract: On a head section connected to a distal end of an inserter of an endoscope, an air/water nozzle, an observation window and a ring projection are provided. On the ring projection, a first inclined plane and a vertical plane are formed. The first inclined plane inclines such that the outer diameter thereof gradually decreases from the top surface of the observation window toward a flat surface. The vertical plane is positioned at the counter side from the air/water nozzle across the observation window. Fluid injected from the air/water nozzle hits the first inclined plane and spreads to pass over the observation window. The vertical plane stops backflow of a water drop on the flat surface toward the observation window, so as to prevent that the water drop reaches on the top surface of the observation window.

Abstract: A terminal box has a box body that has a shape of a box having an opening on one surface, has a body-side hinge structure on an end thereof, and accommodates therein an output-cable connecting unit, and a cover that has a cover-side hinge structure forming a hinge structure with the body-side hinge structure, that is pivotally supported by the hinge structure an end thereof so as to pivotally open or close the opening of the box body. The hinge structure has an attitude holding structure that holds an attitude of the cover at a position where the cover is at a predetermined angle with respect to the box body.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a sulfonium salt that has sufficient photosensitivity by active energy rays, such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and X-rays. The present invention is a sulfonium salt represented by formula (1). It is noted that R1 is a group represented by formula (2); R2 and R3 each represent an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; X? represents a monovalent polyatomic anion; R4 to R6 each represent an alkyl group, or the like; k represents an integer of 0 to 4; m represents an integer of 0 to 3; n represents an integer of 0 to 4; and A represents a group represented by —S—, —O—, —SO—, —SO2—, or —CO—.

Abstract: A solar battery module device includes a solar cell module formed by arranging a plurality of solar battery cells; a rack-shaped frame having a substantially rectangular shape supporting an outer-edge portion of the solar cell module by surrounding a whole periphery of the outer-edge portion; and a reinforcing frame that is bridged over between two opposite sides of the rack-shaped frame by forming a predetermined gap between the reinforcing frame and a back surface of the solar cell module, and supports the solar cell module by being brought into contact with the back surface of the solar cell module when the solar cell module is bent. The reinforcing frame is engaged with engagement notches formed on the back surface of the rack-shaped frame.

Abstract: A drawing method includes the steps of: moving a plurality of drawing heads relative to a drawing surface in a predetermined scanning direction, each of the drawing heads being equipped with a drawing point forming section, in which drawing elements for forming drawing points on the drawing surface are arranged two dimensionally; forming the drawing points on the drawing surface sequentially, corresponding to the movement; and performing drawing by the plurality of the drawing heads, which are arranged in a direction that intersects with the scanning direction. Reference points are formed on the drawing surface, by a reference point drawing element which is set in each of the drawing heads, and the drawing timing of each of the drawing heads is controlled such that the reference points formed thereby are arranged at predetermined positions along the scanning direction.

Abstract: A solar cell module device includes a solar cell module formed by arranging plural solar battery cells; a reinforcing frame arranged on a back surface of the solar cell module; and a buffer material made of a rigid material and arranged between the solar cell module and the reinforcing frame. The buffer material has a size not causing the back surface of the solar cell module to come in contact with the reinforcing frame when the solar cell module is bent relative to a length of the reinforcing frame in a longitudinal direction. Therefore, the reinforcing frame does not bury into the buffer material, moreover, the buffer material does not abrade by coming in contact with the reinforcing frame.

Abstract: A solar cell module is structured by laminating a plurality of layers including a cell arrangement layer, on which a plurality of solar battery cells are arranged. To improve the designing property and productivity, in a blank region, which is a region other than where the solar battery cells of the cell arrangement layer are arranged, a thin plate having a color tone same as that of the solar battery cells is arranged. The thin plate is arranged on the cell arrangement layer at a step same as a step in which the solar battery cells are arranged on the cell arrangement layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas barrier film which uses a polymerizable inorganic compound and has both high barrier property and high surface smoothness. Also disclosed are a resin base for organic electroluminescent devices using such a gas barrier film, an organic electroluminescent device and a method for producing a gas barrier film. The gas barrier film is characterized by comprising at least one ceramic film and a coating layer, which is formed through application of a coating liquid containing a polymerizable inorganic compound, on a resin film in this order. The gas barrier film is further characterized in that the ceramic film has a residual stress of not less than 0.01 MPa but not more than 20 MPa.

Abstract: A laser beam is detected by a photosensor and a changing quantity of the light quantity is calculated to correct the fluctuation of the status of an exposure apparatus due to lapse of time. The laser beam is also detected by a photosensor to calculate a changing quantity of a beam diameter, and based on the changing quantities, mask data is modified. Then exposure recording of an image by exposure heads is continued by using the modified mask data.

Abstract: The locality characteristic data supplied from a locality characteristic data setting unit (87) is used to obtain the number of recording elements (40) constituting recording element groups constituting exposure heads (24a to 24j) which elements are to be controlled to OFF state. Mask data for setting a particular recording element (40) formed by the number of elements to OFF state is set and stored in a mask data memory (82). A predetermined recording element (40) is set to OFF state by the mask data. On the other hand, the recording element (40) which is not fixed to OFF state is controlled according to the image data so that a desired image is exposed/recorded on a substrate (F).

Abstract: A moistureproof cellulose ester film which has satisfactory optical performances, excellent moisture permeability, and excellent dimensional stability; and a protective film for polarizers which comprises the film. This moistureproof cellulose ester film comprises: a cellulose ester film and, deposited on at least one side thereof in the following order, one or more adhesion layers each having a carbon content in terms of atom number concentration of 1-40% and comprising an inorganic compound as the main component, one or more barrier layers each having a carbon content in terms of atom number concentration of 0.1% or lower, comprising silicon oxide as the main component, and having a film density of 2.16-2.60, and one or more protective layers each having a carbon content in terms of atom number concentration of 1-40% and comprising an inorganic compound as the main component. The total thickness of these deposit layers on one side is 1-100 nm.

Abstract: A light quantity of a laser beam (L) outputted from exposure heads (24a-24j) is detected by a photosensor (68). At a light quantity locality data calculating section (88), light quantity locality correcting data for correcting the locality of the detected light quantity is calculated by divided area of a DMD (36) which constitutes exposure heads (24a-24j). Mask data for having a specified micromirror (40) of the DMD (36) in an off state fixedly is set by using the light quantity locality correcting data.

Abstract: A test pattern is formed on a substrate based on test data supplied from a test data memory and a line width of a test pattern is measured. Mask data is set to have a specified micromirror of a DMD, which constitutes exposure heads in an off state fixedly at a mask data setting section, so that a light quantity is corrected by a line width changing quality.

Abstract: According to test data supplied from a test data memory (80), a test pattern is formed on a substrate (F) and its line width is measured. Light source units (28a to 28j) are adjusted by a light source control unit (89) and the line width change amount between exposure heads (24a to 24j) is corrected so as to set the obtained light quantity. In a mask data setting unit (86), mask data is set so as to control a particular micro mirror of DMD constituting the exposure heads (24a to 24j) to OFF state. By using the mask data, the output data is corrected and a desired image is exposed/recorded on a substrate (F).

Abstract: Post-etching line width localities that occur due to resist film thickness localities can be corrected continuously, without the need for an expensive mask. After a resist applied to a thin film on a substrate is scanned and exposed by an exposure machine, which is selectively turned on and off by image data, the resist and the thin film are developed and etched to produce a pattern having a desired line width. Before the resist is exposed, a film thickness of the resist on the substrate is measured at each of plural locations on the substrate. The measured film thickness is reflected in a predetermined relationship between a pre-exposure film thickness of the resist and a post-etching corrective line width, for thereby determining a corrective line width amount at each of the plural locations on the substrate.

Abstract: Rectangular patterns are recorded on a substrate along a direction in which the substrate is moved and a direction perpendicular to the direction. Line widths of the rectangular patterns are measured, and mask data are established for obtaining amounts of light to correct changes in the line widths. When exposure heads are energized to record an image on the substrate by way of exposure, the mask data depending on a moved position of the substrate are read from a mask data memory, and applied to correct the output data for thereby recording a desired locality-free image on the substrate.

Abstract: In an image drawing apparatus and an image drawing method for multiple-overlay image drawing, uneven density and resolution caused by an error of installation angle of an image drawing head and by pattern distortion can be reduced. A rectangular two-dimensional pixel array is installed in each of exposure heads in an exposure apparatus (image drawing apparatus) so as to make a predetermined angle with the scanning direction, facing an exposure surface. Slits and photo detectors detect in the exposure surface an actual installation angle of a representative light-spot column near the center of the pixel array. Active pixels in the pixel array are selected so as to realize multiple-overlay exposure ideally by causing overexposure and underexposure to be minimal in an area near the representative light-spot column, based on the measured angle. Exposure is carried out by causing only the active pixels to operate.

Abstract: In an image exposure apparatus, a scanning movement of an exposure head exposes a sensitive member of a recording medium. The image exposure apparatus comprises: an optical fiber holding member that movably holds a part of the optical fiber up to the exposure head; a photo detector that detects light quantity of emitted light from the exposure head during a movement of the optical fiber by the optical fiber holding member; a control means that drives the semiconductor laser in a state that the exposure head is fixed, while the optical fiber holding member is moved; and an operating means that operates average light quantity in accordance with the light quantity detected by the photo detector, and operates a value of current to drive the semiconductor laser in accordance with a difference between the average light quantity and a target light quantity necessary for exposure.