Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a composite having a reduced electrical resistance which comprises providing a mixture comprising a fluid material and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having a predeterminable size distribution, and subjecting the mixture to a minimum stress in a dispersing machine, wherein the minimum stress is determined empirically as a function of the predetermined size distribution.

Abstract: A method for the advance determination of an overload of an automatically actuated clutch of a vehicle during a slippage phase and to prevent the overload. The method determines the energy introduced into the clutch during a predetermined first time span of the slippage phase and/or acquires the current temperature of the clutch and, on the basis of the anticipated second time span of the slippage phase, determines the anticipated energy introduction into the clutch and/or the anticipated clutch temperature and, as a function of the anticipated energy introduction and/or the anticipated clutch temperature, takes measures to prevent the overload.

Abstract: A power transmission for a motor vehicle. The transmission includes a plurality of transmission ratio steps defined by pairs of gear carried on parallel shafts, and final output mechanisms for engaging desired transmission ratio steps. The final output mechanisms are operable for controlling the engagement of respective transmission ratio steps to minimize tractive force interruption by allowing rapid gear changes to be effected to reduce the times between shifts of gears. By sensing accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed a new transmission ratio step to be subsequently engaged can be pre-selected while an engaged gear remains engaged.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are taught for controlling the operation of a power train in a motor vehicle (1), which may include controlling a clutch actuating mechanism (20) so as to open a clutch (3) in a vehicle pull mode. Then, a transmission (4) may be changed from a first gear position to a second gear position via a neutral position by moving a transmission actuator. At or about the same time, the ignition angle of a spark-ignited combustion engine (2) is preferably shifted during the gear change step to cause the combustion engine to generate a negative engine torque. As a result, engine speed is decreased when the transmission is disposed in the neutral position and a desired engine torque can be rapidly realized as soon as the transmission actuator is disposed in the second gear position. Thereafter, the clutch is closed again.

Abstract: The present invention broadly comprises a method for the advance determination of an overload of an automatically actuated clutch of a vehicle during a slippage phase and to prevent the overload. The method determines the energy introduced into the clutch during a predetermined first time span of the slippage phase and/or acquires the current temperature of the clutch and, on the basis of the anticipated second time span of the slippage phase, determines the anticipated energy introduction into the clutch and/or the anticipated clutch temperature and, as a function of the anticipated energy introduction and/or the anticipated clutch temperature, takes measures to prevent the overload.