Abstract: A cutting insert for chip removing machining of workpieces, including at least one chip-removal surface that carries away chips, at least one side surface that is a clearance surface, and at least one cutting edge formed between the at least one chip-removal surface and the at least one side surface. The cutting edge includes a main-edge segment that carries out a major part of a chip-removing operation, and a wiping-edge segment that, in the chip-removing operation, wipes off and levels a machined surface of the workpiece. The wiping-edge segment forms a depression.

Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes a holder on which in indexible cutting insert is mounted. The holder includes a first base surface on which a plurality of male parts are disposed to define an insert seat. The insert includes generally parallel second and third base surfaces, each having a plurality of female parts disposed therein. The insert is invertible such that the female parts of one of the second and third base surfaces receive respective male parts of the holder. A fastener secures the insert on the seat, with the male parts tightly fitted in the female parts. The male parts are flexible relative to the first base surface to ensure a firm abutment of the male parts with surfaces of respective female parts.

Abstract: A turning insert includes at least one cutting surface having at least one corner area. The corner area defines a nose angle in the range of 30-85°. The corner area includes a beveled edge. A bisector of the nose angle intersects the beveled edge at a center thereof at a right angle.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a basic body and a cutting body that is fixable to the basic body via a male/female coupling. The coupling includes male-like fingers and female-like seats, which are delimited between elastically resilient projections. Each finger includes two converging wedge surfaces, which are pressable against a pair of diverging support surfaces of two adjacent projections. The axial angle of convergence of the two wedge surfaces of an individual finger differ from the angle of divergence of the two co-operating support surfaces of the projections, as long as the fingers are not loaded against the projections. In such a way, the removal of the cutting body from the basic body is facilitated.

Abstract: A turning insert includes a chip-breaking surface and first and second clearance surfaces located at a corner of the insert. First and second edges are formed at a junction of the chip-breaking surface and the first and second clearance surfaces, respectively. The first edge defines a major cutting edge, and the second edge defines a finishing cutting edge. The major cutting edge is straight and transforms into the second edge by a sharp transition.

Abstract: A drill includes a tip-forming front end having at least two straight cutting edges and at least two chip flutes extending from the tip end towards a rear end. Each cutting edge includes an inner portion disposed near a center line of the drill, and an outer portion disposed farther from the center line. The peripheral end of each cutting edge is in the form of a smoothly curved nose portion protruding radially with respect to the center line. The nose portion is formed by several circular segments having mutually different radii (R1, R2, R3). Adjacent ones of the radii are of different size.

Abstract: A cutting insert having a front cutting edge and a connecting surface including male- and/or female-like engagement portions, in order to rigidly secure the cutting insert, a geometrically predetermined reference locus serving as a force-application spot for the clamping of the cutting insert. Simultaneously active engagement portions are of only two types—a first, elongate engagement portion, which is located between the front cutting edge and the reference locus, and a second, elongate engagement means, which is oriented at an angle to the first engagement portion and situated at a greater distance from the front cutting edge than the reference locus. In such a way, it is guaranteed that a tightening force always is applied to the cutting insert in a substantially triangular area, which is defined by the free ends of the engagement portions. Furthermore, a tool for chip removing machining, as well as an attachment, e.g., a shim plate, for such tools is provided.

Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes a holder on which in indexible cutting insert is mounted. The holder includes a first base surface on which a plurality of male parts are disposed to define an insert seat. The insert includes generally parallel second and third base surfaces, each having a plurality of female parts disposed therein. The insert is invertible such that the female parts of one of the second and third base surfaces receive respective male parts of the holder. A fastener secures the insert on the seat, with the male parts tightly fitted in the female parts. The male parts are flexible relative to the first base surface to ensure a firm abutment of the male parts with surfaces of respective female parts.

Abstract: A cutting insert, intended for chip removing machining, includes a body delimited by two opposite, first and second surfaces, which in the operative state of the cutting insert form an actively chip removing top surface and a bottom surface, respectively. The insert also includes at least one side surface, serving as a flank surface, which extends between the first and second surfaces. A cutting edge is formed between the flank surface and at least one of said first and second surfaces, in which a segment is included, which has the purpose of smoothening and facing the machined surface of the workpiece. The smoothening edge segment is divided into at least three different part edge segments, a first of which forms a tangent point and is surrounded by two part edge segments having longer radii (R22, R23) than the first edge part segment.

Abstract: A tool for chip removing machining includes an insert holder and a cutting insert attached thereto. The holder includes a longitudinal center axis and terminates in a support surface at a front end of the holder. The support surface defines a seat to which the insert is removably attached. The support surface forms a 45-degree angle with the center axis. The cutting insert includes a contact surface for mounting the insert to the seat, and a plurality of fingers projecting generally radially with respect to the center axis. Each finger includes a cutting edge and an associated chip surface.

Abstract: The cutting plate in the form of a polyhedron comprises a front surface (1) and a rear surface (2) at an angle to it, cutting edges (3), strengthening facet (4), inclined to the plane of the cutting edges, and a swarf-breaking groove (5). The strengthening facet is in the form of three sectors, the angle of inclination of which to be the plane of the cutting edges is determined from specified expressions. The third sector of the strengthening facet is wider than the first two sectors.

Abstract: A cutting insert, intended for chip removing machining includes a cutting geometry surface having a cutting edge from which extends a primary chamfer that transforms into a chip removing surface. The chip removing surface is inclined in a inwards/downwards direction in order to permit sinking of a chip being formed, and transforms into a deflection surface arranged to initiate deflection of the chip from the cutting insert. The angle of inclination of the chip removing surface does not exceed 18°. The level difference in elevation between the primary chamfer and the chip deflection surface amounts to maximally 0.20 mm.

Abstract: A cutting insert for a during includes a broken main cutting edge, the ends of which join respective additional edges of the insert by curved nose portions. Each curved nose portion forms a curved cutting edge defined by at least three sequentially arranged curved cutting edge segments defined by respective radii of different sizes. A first of the segments joins one end of the main cutting edge and has a first radius. The next segment has a radius of different length than the first radius and projects farther laterally than the first segment to perform a wiping function.

Abstract: An indexable insert for metal cutting having an upper surface, a bottom surface and side surfaces. At least a portion of the intersecting lines between the side surfaces and the upper surface generates a main cutting edge, a secondary cutting edge and a corner cutting edge. The corner portions of the upper side are provided with recesses. The corner cutting edge including at least two radiused edges having different radii. The first radiused edge, having a larger radius, being located adjacent to the main cutting edge and a second radiused edge, having a smaller radius, being located adjacent to the secondary cutting edge. Furthermore, the secondary cutting edge includes a radiused edge having a larger radius than the two aforementioned corner radiused edges and the recess includes a rear plane being so arranged that the chips hit a rear plane of the upper surface and break against the rear plane.

Abstract: A cutting insert for grooving operations includes a shank portion and a forward cutting head. The shank portion includes an upper surface, a bottom surface and side surfaces, wherein a line of intersection between the upper side and a forward clearance face forms a main cutting edge. Between the main cutting edge and a secondary cutting edge there is provided a corner cutting edge. The corner cutting edge comprises a primary curved edge with a first radius extending from the main cutting edge, and a secondary curved edge with a second radius, larger than the first radius, that extends from the primary edge to a side edge and oriented perpendicular to the main cutting edge. The cutting insert also comprises an upper side confined by two longitudinal ridges and an elongated chip forming recess therebetween.

Abstract: A rhombic shaped metal cutting insert is adapted for longitudinal turning and copy turning. Opposing nose corners of the insert form equal angles less than 60 degrees. A pair of side cutting edges converge toward each of the nose corners. The side cutting edges of each pair form obtuse angles with respective side cutting edges of the other pair. A longest diagonal extending through the insert intersects both of the nose corners and forms an acute angle relative to a diagonal which bisects both of the obtuse angles. Each nose corner has a corner cutting edge formed by a plurality of curved segments. First and second ones of those segments are disposed on opposite sides of the longest diagonal and together form an angle of about 90°. Situated between the first and second segments is a third segment which is intersected by the longest diagonal. Adjacently disposed ones of the curved segments at each corner have radii that are different from one another.