Abstract: An apparatus for entering a flight plan into an aircraft navigation system, the apparatus comprising: an acoustic sampler adapted for sampling a microphone signal and generating an acoustic signal; a waypoint identifier adapted for generating an identified waypoint from the acoustic signal and the flight plan; and a navigation interface adapted for incorporating the identified waypoint into the flight plan and for transmitting and receiving navigation data to and from the aircraft navigation system.

Abstract: A tightly coupled computer system which provides for data coherency and includes an addressable main memory for storing blocks of data, a plurality of processors for accessing the blocks of data, each of the processors having an addressable cache memory for storing a number of blocks of data, a bus for intercoupling the plurality of processors with the addressable main memory and for intercoupling each of the plurality of processors with any other of the plurality of processors, and wherein only one of the plurality of processors and addressable main memory is a current owner of an address of a block of data, wherein the current owner has the correct data for the owned address, and wherein the ownership of an address is dynamically changeable among the addressable main memory and the plurality of processors.