Abstract: An internal combustion engine employing a valve regulating the passage of a fluid between the hollow interior of the combustion chamber and the atmosphere. The valve includes a valve body having a valve opening and a blade track passing around the valve opening. A guillotine blade slides linearly along the blade track between an open position in which said fluid may pass through the valve opening and a closed position in which the fluid is restricted from passing through the valve opening. A reciprocating driver moves the guillotine blade along the blade track when actuated by an electronic control signal.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine employing a valve regulating the passage of a fluid between the hollow interior of the combustion chamber and the atmosphere. The valve includes a valve body having a valve opening and a blade track passing around the valve opening. A guillotine blade slides linearly along the blade track between an open position in which said fluid may pass through the valve opening and a closed position in which the fluid is restricted from passing through the valve opening. A reciprocating driver moves the guillotine blade along the blade track when actuated by an electronic control signal.

Abstract: A matrix in a rotating rotor prevents or inhibits formation of waves in a liquid ring. The matrix may be located in first and/or second channel sections defined by the rotor, liquid passing from the first to the second channel section; and a turbine may have a scoop removing liquid from the second section, proximate ends of barriers defined by the matrix.The matrix includes grooves between the barriers to communicate liquid generally parallel to an axis defined by the rotor. The grooves have end openings and may be closed in a direction toward that axis.

Abstract: An inexpensive, lightweight reflective assembly member having good optical quality is provided. The reflective assembly is particularly adaptable to accommodating temperature variations without providing destructive thermal stresses and reflective slope errors. The reflective assembly may consist of a thin lamina reflective surface member and a lightweight substrate member of cellular structure. The respective materials may be chosen so that the coefficient of thermal expansion will be approximately the same. The substrate can comprise a cellular glass block while the reflective lamina member can be a thin sheet of glass with appropriate reflective coating. The lamina and cellular substrate member can be bonded together to form the reflective assembly. The method of fabrication includes abrading the cellular substrate with an abrasive master die to form an appropriate concave surface.