Abstract: There are provided mechanisms for methods and apparatuses for transform selection in encoding and decoding.

Abstract: A method of decoding a block of video samples from a video bitstream is provided in which the method includes decoding a DQPRP value, deriving a PQP value for a block having a non-zero residual, decoding a DDQP value for the block, deriving a SDQP value for the block from the DDQP value and the DQPRP value, deriving a block QP value for the block from the SDQP value and the PQP value, decoding at least one non-zero coefficient of the block, deriving values of a residual block for the block by first scaling the at least one non-zero coefficient using the QP value and thereafter applying an inverse transform, deriving values of a prediction block spatial or temporal prediction, and deriving decoded sample values for the block by adding the values of the residual block and the values of the prediction block.

Abstract: A processing for a first pixel in a picture comprises obtaining a lower limit of a first color component of the first pixel in a first color space based on a distance between a color of the first pixel and a first distorted version of the color in a second color space. An upper limit of the first color component in the first color 5 space is obtained based on a distance between the color and a second distorted version of the color in the second color space. A filtered value is obtained of the first color component and which is equal to or larger than the lower limit and equal to or lower than the upper limit. The processing results in filtered values that are cheaper to encode but that are visibly undistinguishable from the original colors of the pixels.

Abstract: An imaging device comprising a first camera with a controllable focus is provided. The imaging device is operative to detect that a user of the imaging device intends to capture an image of an object using the first camera, control the focus of the first camera to assume a target focal length, and capture the image. The target focal length is derived based on a measured accommodation of an eye lens of the user. Further, a contact lens comprising an eye-accommodation detector and a communications module is provided. The contact lens is operative to measure an accommodation of an eye lens to which the contact lens is attached, and transmit, to an imaging device comprising a first camera with a controllable focus, information pertaining to the measured accommodation of the eye lens and/or a focal length of the eye lens corresponding to the measured accommodation.

Abstract: A method of decoding a block of video samples from a video bitstream is provided in which the method includes decoding a DQPRP value, deriving a PQP value for a block having a non-zero residual, decoding a DDQP value for the block, deriving a SDQP value for the block from the DDQP value and the DQPRP value, deriving a block QP value for the block from the SDQP value and the PQP value, decoding at least one non-zero coefficient of the block, deriving values of a residual block for the block by first scaling the at least one non-zero coefficient using the QP value and thereafter applying an inverse transform, deriving values of a prediction block spatial or temporal prediction, and deriving decoded sample values for the block by adding the values of the residual block and the values of the prediction block.

Abstract: The present embodiments introduce a new type of random access point in video bitstreams that can be used for random access operations but can be represented in encoded form at a lower bit-cost as compared to IRAP pictures. The random access point is a dependent random access point (DRAP) picture that is encoded and decoded using an IRAP picture as sole reference picture for the DRAP picture. The DRAP picture is encoded as a trailing picture that may be used for reference and constitutes a random access point in a video bitstream.

Abstract: A pixel pre-processing comprises subsampling a linear color in a first color space to obtain a subsampled linear color in the first color space. A first transfer function is applied to the subsampled linear color the first color space to obtain a subsampled non-linear color in the first color space. A first color transform is applied to the subsampled non-linear color in the first color space to obtain a subsampled first non-linear chroma component value and/or a subsampled second non-linear chroma component value in a second color space. A non-linear luma component value in the second color space is derived for the pixel, which together with the subsampled non-linear chroma component values represent a color the pixel. The pre-processing reduces chroma artifacts that may otherwise occur when chroma subsampling is performed following application of the first transfer function and the first color transform.

Abstract: A method for decoding a current block in a current picture of a video bitstream includes decoding, from the video bitstream, a first motion vector for the current block relative to a first reference block of a first reference picture having a first picture order count, and decoding, from the video bitstream, a second motion vector for the current block relative to a second reference block of a second reference picture having a second picture order count. A similarity metric is generated based on a comparison of the first motion vector and the second motion vector. The method further includes determining whether to refine the first motion vector based on the similarity metric, generating a first refined motion vector from the first motion vector, and performing motion compensation to derive a first reference block from the first reference picture using the first refined motion vector.

Abstract: There are provided mechanisms for methods and apparatuses for transform selection in encoding and decoding.

Abstract: The present embodiments introduce a new type of random access point in video bitstreams that can be used for random access operations but can be represented in encoded form at a lower bit-cost as compared to IRAP pictures. The random access point is a dependent random access point (DRAP) picture that is encoded and decoded using an IRAP picture and/or a previous, according to a decoding order, DRAP picture as sole reference picture(s) for the DRAP picture. The DRAP picture is encoded as a trailing picture that may be used for reference and constitutes a random access point in a video bitstream.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for enabling adaptive audio signal alteration are described. When an input audio signal is received, a determination of whether the user of an audio device hears the input audio signal is performed based upon brain activity of the user. A determination of whether the user is distracted by the audio signal is performed based upon sensor measurements indicating a physical state of the user. In response to determining that the user hears the input audio signal and that the input audio signal causes the user to be distracted, a determination of configuration parameter(s) is performed. An alteration of audio signal(s) is caused based upon the configuration parameter(s) to obtain modified version(s) of the audio signal(s) that are intended to address the distraction caused by the input audio signal, and output audio signals are output, where the output audio signals include the modified versions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods, apparatus and computer programs for adaptive loop filtering in an encoder and in a decoder. One method, performed in an encoder, comprises: determining filter parameters for a plurality of filters to be used in encoding a frame or slice; determining respective activity values for each of a plurality of blocks in the frame or slice, wherein each block comprises a plurality of pixels; determining respective quantization parameters for each of the plurality of blocks; selecting, for each of the plurality of blocks, a filter from the plurality of determined filters based on the respective activity value and the respective quantization parameter; and applying the filter parameters for the respective selected filters to the plurality of blocks.

Abstract: An encoded video sequence including a plurality of images may be decoded. First and second adjacent blocks of an image of an encoded video sequence may be provided. A line of pixels including pixels of the first and second blocks may be defined extending across a boundary between the first and second blocks. A first reference value may be calculated based on a first pixel of the pixels from the first block. A second reference value may be calculated based on a second pixel of the pixels from the second block. Filtered pixel values for each pixel of the line of pixels between the first pixel and the second pixel may be calculated using interpolation based on the first and/or second reference values. Filtered blocks may be generated using the filtered pixel values, and a decoded video sequence may be generated based on the filtered blocks.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for enabling adaptive audio signal alteration are described. When an input audio signal is received, a determination of whether the user of an audio device hears the input audio signal is performed based upon brain activity of the user. A determination of whether the user is distracted by the audio signal is performed based upon sensor measurements indicating a physical state of the user. In response to determining that the user hears the input audio signal and that the input audio signal causes the user to be distracted, a determination of configuration parameter(s) is performed. An alteration of audio signal(s) is caused based upon the configuration parameter(s) to obtain modified version(s) of the audio signal(s) that are intended to address the distraction caused by the input audio signal, and output audio signals are output, where the output audio signals include the modified versions.

Abstract: A pixel having an original RGB color is processed by determining which color component of the pixel that will be clipped for a luma value resulting in a luminance value that is closest to an original luminance value obtained based on the original RGB color. A LUT is selected based on which color component of 5 the pixel that will be clipped. At least one LUT index is obtained based on LUT-specific maximum and minimum values for the selected LUT and the original luminance value. A luma value is determined for the pixel based on a LUT entry fetched from the selected LUT using the at least one LUT index. The invention thereby achieves a feasible LUT implementation of luma adjustment that can be used to improve luminance values of pixels.

Abstract: A method of encoding a pixel comprises encoding second and third color component values of the pixel in a first color space. A first color component value in a second color space is obtained for the pixel. A first color component value in the first color space is determined based on minimizing an error computed based on a difference between the first color component value in the second color space and a test color component value in the second color space derived based on the encoded second and third color component values. The first color component value in the first color space is then encoded. The target value for coding of the first color component is thereby adapted given encoding of the second and third color components. As a result the visual quality of the pixel is improved.

Abstract: A processing of pixels comprises checking whether a color component of a pixel in a color space resulting in a smallest error between at least one color component in another color space determined based on the color component and at least one original color component of the pixel in the another color space causes any color channel of the pixel to fall outside of an allowed range. A value of the color component is obtained using a first function/LUT if the color component resulting in the smallest error does not cause any color channel of the pixel to fall outside of said allowed range. However, a value of the color component is obtained using a second, different function/LUT if the color component resulting in the smallest error causes any color channel of the pixel to fall outside of the allowed range.

Abstract: There are provided mechanisms for encoding a picture of a video sequence in a video bitstream. The picture comprises a first block of samples, wherein each sample in the first block of samples has sample values associated with at least a luma color component and a chroma color component. Each color component is assigned a first quantization parameter. The method comprises calculating a quantization parameter change for at least one color component in the first block of samples, with respect to the first quantization parameter, based on statistics calculated from the sample values from at least one color component in a second block of samples. The second block of samples is one of: source samples of the first block of samples and source samples larger than the first block of samples including the first block of samples.

Abstract: A pre-processing of a pixel in a picture comprises determining, based on a minimum color component value for the pixel, whether a default processing chain is used to derive a luma component value, a first subsampled chroma component value and a second subsampled chroma component value or whether an auxiliary processing chain is used to derive at least one of the luma component value, the first subsampled chroma component value and the second subsampled chroma component value. The pre-processing improves the visual quality of pictures but at a low cost with regard to extra processing time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a network device for setting up a voice call. The invention further relates to computer programs and computer program products comprising computer readable medium having the computer programs stored thereon. In a first aspect of the invention a method of setting up a voice call between a first party and a second party is provided. The method comprises acquiring information pertaining to at least one detected state of at least one of the first and the second party, determining whether the acquired information pertaining to the at least one detected state of the at least one of the first and the second party satisfies at least one criterion of a scheduling policy for setting up the voice call; and if so causing the voice call to be set up between the first party and the second party.