Abstract: A passive magnetic constant-force apparatus comprises a geometry and arrangement of permanent magnets, ferromagnetic components, and non-magnetic structural components. The apparatus is easily and precisely adjustable, cost-effective, with a high load capacity, and with minimal parasitic forces. The apparatus is suitable for use as a counterbalance for vertical linear motion applications and may be integrated with or attached to a linear motion stage.

Abstract: A passive magnetic constant-force apparatus comprises a geometry and arrangement of permanent magnets, ferromagnetic components, and non-magnetic structural components. The apparatus is easily and precisely adjustable, cost-effective, with a high load capacity, and with minimal parasitic forces. The apparatus is suitable for use as a counterbalance for vertical linear motion applications and may be integrated with or attached to a linear motion stage.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a converging duct that has combustion products flow at low mach speeds through a first portion and a high mach speeds through a second portion. The converging duct has two types of cooling schemes formed. One type of cooling scheme is beneficial for the low mach speed combustion product flow and one type of cooling scheme is beneficial for the high mach speed combustion product flow. The two cooling schemes are blended together in order increase the efficiency of the cooling of the converging duct.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine has an outer ring (15) formed by integrated exit pieces (10) and surrounds an inner ring (16). A seal section (20) having an L-shaped cross-section is connected to and seals the outer ring (15) and the inner ring (16).

Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a converging duct that has combustion products flow at low mach speeds through a first portion and a high mach speeds through a second portion. The converging duct has two types of cooling schemes formed. One type of cooling scheme is beneficial for the low mach speed combustion product flow and one type of cooling scheme is beneficial for the high mach speed combustion product flow. The two cooling schemes are blended together in order increase the efficiency of the cooling of the converging duct.

Abstract: A cooling system for a fuel system in a turbine engine that is usable to cool a fuel nozzle is disclosed. The cooling system may include one or more cooling system housings positioned around the fuel nozzle, such that the cooling system housing forms a cooling chamber defined at least partially by an inner surface of the cooling system housing and an outer surface of the fuel nozzle. The fuel nozzle may extend into a combustor chamber formed at least in part by a combustor housing. The fuel nozzle may include one or more fuel exhaust orifices with an opening in an outer surface of the fuel nozzle and configured to exhaust fluids unrestricted by the housing forming the cooling system cooling chamber. The cooling system may provide cooling fluids to cool the fuel nozzle within the cooling system cooling chamber regardless of whether the fuel nozzle is in use.

Abstract: A fuel injector for injecting fuels having a different energy density in a gas turbine is provided. A first fuel supply channel (18) and a second fuel supply channel (20) may be coaxially arranged in a fuel delivery structure (12). A first set of vanes 22 includes a radial passage (24) in fluid communication with the first channel (18) to receive a first fuel. Passage (24) branches into passages (26) each having an aperture (28) to inject the first fuel without jet in cross-flow injection. A second set of vanes (32) includes a radial passage (34) in fluid communication with the second channel (20) to receive a second fuel. Passage (34) branches into passages (36) each having an aperture (38) arranged to inject the second fuel also without jet in cross-flow injection. This arrangement may be effective to reduce flashback that otherwise may be encountered in fuels having a relatively high flame speed.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a non-axially symmetric main duct portion (113). The non-axially symmetric main duct portion (113) may provide improved aerodynamics, heat load, structural strength and engine compactness.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component (10), having: a base layer (60) including an array (110) of pockets (52) separated by raised ribs (36), and a film cooling hole (70) through the base layer in each pocket; and a cover sheet (62) diffusion bonded to the raised ribs and including an impingement hole (72) for each pocket of the array of pockets. The raised ribs include a thickness (104) that is less than half of a smallest dimension (96) of the pocket. The component is configured to receive combustion gases from a combustor and accelerate and deliver the combustion gases onto a first row of turbine blades without a turning vane.

Abstract: A combustor has a trailing edge duct (110) that has a trailing edge (120) that is adapted to be connected to an adjacent trailing edge (120) of a trailing edge duct (110). The connections between the adjacent trailing edges may be formed along the lengthwise direction of the trailing edges and/or using interfacing components.

Abstract: A fuel injector for injecting fuels having a different energy density in a gas turbine is provided. A first fuel supply channel (18) and a second fuel supply channel (20) may be coaxially arranged in a fuel delivery structure (12). A first set of vanes 22 includes a radial passage (24) in fluid communication with the first channel (18) to receive a first fuel. Passage (24) branches into passages (26) each having an aperture (28) to inject the first fuel without jet in cross-flow injection. A second set of vanes (32) includes a radial passage (34) in fluid communication with the second channel (20) to receive a second fuel. Passage (34) branches into passages (36) each having an aperture (38) arranged to inject the second fuel also without jet in cross-flow injection. This arrangement may be effective to reduce flashback that otherwise may be encountered in fuels having a relatively high flame speed.

Abstract: A cooling system (10) for a fuel system in a turbine engine (14) that is usable to cool a fuel nozzle (16) is disclosed. The cooling system (10) may include one or more cooling system housings (18) positioned around the fuel nozzle (16), such that the cooling system housing (18) forms a cooling chamber (20) defined at least partially by an inner surface (22) of the cooling system housing (18) and an outer surface (24) of the fuel nozzle (16). The fuel nozzle (16) may extend into a combustor chamber (26) formed at least in part by a combustor housing (32). The fuel nozzle (16) may include one or more fuel exhaust orifices (28) with an opening (30) in an outer surface (24) of the fuel nozzle (16) and configured to exhaust fluids unrestricted by the housing (18) forming the cooling system cooling chamber (20). The cooling system (10) may provide cooling fluids to cool the fuel nozzle (16) within the cooling system cooling chamber (20) regardless of whether the fuel nozzle (16) is in use.

Abstract: A fuel system (10) for a gas turbine engine that improves efficiency by supplying fuel to a primary stage (14) and secondary stage (16) via a common fuel source (18) is disclosed. The fuel system (10) may be formed from first and second primary injector assembly stages (20, 22) and a first premix injector assembly stage (24) positioned upstream from a combustor chamber (26), whereby the first premix injector assembly stage (24) is a secondary injector system. The second primary stage (22) and the first premix stage (24) may be in fluid communication with the same fuel source (18) to eliminate duplicative components found within systems where fuel is supplied individually to the second primary stage and the first premix stage. In at least one embodiment, the second primary injector assembly stage (22) and the first premix injector assembly stage (24) may each be in communication with a fuel manifold (28) configured to supply more fuel to the second primary stage (22) than the first premix stage (24).

Abstract: A transition duct system (110) for routing a combustion exhaust gas flow from a combustor (112) to the first stage (114) of a turbine section (116) in a combustion turbine engine (118) is disclosed, whereby the system (110) imparts a circumferential vector to the combustion exhaust gases expelled from the system (110), thereby negating the need for a conventional row one vane assembly. The transition duct system (110) may include a robust converging flow joint between adjacent transition ducts (122, 124) within the system (110) such that adjacent transition sections (116) may be adjoined to each other via an intersection (126) forming a linear edge (128) which provides for a strong robust intersection (126) between the adjacent transition sections (116). In at least one embodiment, the linear edge (128) at the intersection (126) may be within 10 degrees of being orthogonal to an inner edge (130) of the transition sections (116) at the intersection (126).