Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of recording a video data stream formed of key frames interposed by a plurality of delta frames, comprising decoding received video frames, determining whether a received key frame is available to form an initial key frame of stored video data and, if not, generating the initial key frame from one or more decoded video frames, and storing the initial key frame and subsequent received video frames.

Abstract: The invention provides for a planar antenna assembly supported on a substrate. The antenna includes a monopole element, at least one grounded parasitic element located proximate the monopole element, wherein each grounded parasitic element is grounded to a planar ground plane and incorporates a conductive profile shaped so that the separation between the parasitic element and the monopole adjacent it, varies along the length of the parasitic element. In one embodiment, the separation between the monopole and the parasitic element is provided by a stepped or angled edge on the or each grounded parasitic element, and the profile faces and extends away from monopole element. The antenna may include two grounded parasitic elements located on opposite sides of the monopole element and the, or each, grounded parasitic element may include a foot extending towards a base part of the monopole element which is adjacent the ground plane.

Abstract: An antenna assembly is designed to operate over a wide band from around 880 MHz to around 2,500 MHz by means of a monopole antenna element designed to operate from around 880 MHz to around 2,500 MHz typically from the GSM bands to the Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11b band. The operation band width of the assembly is increased by the provision of a conductive member located on a reverse side of the supporting substrate of the antenna. In one embodiment the conductive member is a standard panel mount SMA connector. The assembly is able to provide wireless operation in multiple frequency bands, not previously possible in a practical manner.

Abstract: The invention provides a dual-access antenna fabricated on a substrate. In one embodiment, the antenna includes a first monopole element, at least one grounded parasitic element located proximate the first monopole element, wherein the separation between the monopole and the grounded parasitic element exhibits a conductive profile which varies the waveguide characteristics of the antenna assembly. The conductive profile is provided by a stepped or angled profile on the or each grounded parasitic element which faces and extends away from first monopole element. This antenna covers the frequency range 900 to 2300 MHz. The antenna includes a secondary grounded element located at an outer position relative to the or an associated grounded parasitic element. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna includes two grounded parasitic elements located on opposite sides of the first monopole element.

Abstract: An antenna assembly is designed to operate over a wide band from around 880 MHz to around 2,500 MHz by means of a monopole antenna element designed to operate from around 880 MHz to around 2,500 MHz typically from the GSM bands to the Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11b band. The operation band width of the assembly is increased by the provision of a conductive member located on a reverse side of the supporting substrate of the antenna. In one embodiment the conductive member is a standard panel mount SMA connector. The assembly is able to provide wireless operation in multiple frequency bands, not previously possible in a practical manner.

Abstract: The invention provides for a planar antenna assembly supported on a substrate. The antenna includes a monopole element, at least one grounded parasitic element located proximate the monopole element, wherein each grounded parasitic element is grounded to a planar ground plane and incorporates a conductive profile shaped so that the separation between the parasitic element and the monopole adjacent it, varies along the length of the parasitic element. In one embodiment, the separation between the monopole and the parasitic element is provided by a stepped or angled edge on the or each grounded parasitic element, and the profile faces and extends away from monopole element. The antenna may include two grounded parasitic elements located on opposite sides of the monopole element and the, or each, grounded parasitic element may include a foot extending towards a base part of the monopole element which is adjacent the ground plane.

Abstract: The invention provides a dual-access antenna fabricated on a substrate. In one embodiment, the antenna includes a first monopole element, at least one grounded parasitic element located proximate the first monopole element, wherein the separation between the monopole and the grounded parasitic element exhibits a conductive profile which varies the waveguide characteristics of the antenna assembly. The conductive profile is provided by a stepped or angled profile on the or each grounded parasitic element which faces and extends away from first monopole element. This antenna covers the frequency range 900 to 2300 MHz. The antenna includes a secondary grounded element located at an outer position relative to the or an associated grounded parasitic element. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna includes two grounded parasitic elements located on opposite sides of the first monopole element.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for communication between an Information Handling System (HIS) and a display having On “Screen Display” (OSD) capability. The HIS system includes a processor under control of an operating system, a graphics system and an electronic circuit which operates independently on the processor and the graphics system. The display receives a graphics channel with the graphics signals. An additional service channel is used for the interaction between the host and the display, and also for allowing the independent electronic circuit to have a direct access to the On Screen Display capability of the display. The service channel may be advantageously a DDC/CI communication link, and the electronic circuit may be a hardware monitoring circuit which is operational even before the booting process of the processor. No additional Liquid Crystal Display is thus required.

Abstract: A composition, in particular a cosmetic composition, which may be in the form of an emulsion, the said composition comprising a specific copolymer comprised of monoolefinically unsaturated C3-C6 carboxylic acid monomer and fatty-chain monomeric ester of acrylic acid. The invention also relates to the use of the said copolymer in cosmetics, in particular for improving the staying power of the composition.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an aqueous dispersion of lipid vesicles having an aqueous core, wherein the dispersion comprises at least one uncoated pigment dispersed in the aqueous phase and wherein the lipid vesicles with an aqueous core and a lipid membrane formed from at least one fatty acid ester, these compositions being stable, of homogeneous color and containing no or virtually no lumps of pigment, and a process for dispersing a filler in an oil-in-water dispersion of lipid vesicles by means of a high-pressure homogenizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising an emulsion of oil-in-water type formed of oily globules which are each provided with a lamellar liquid crystal coating and are dispersed in an aqueous phase. Each oily globule containing at least one lipophilic compound which is cosmetically or dermatologically active is individually coated with a monolamellar or oligolamellar layer obtained from at least one lipophilic surface-active agent, from at least one hydrophilic surface-active agent and from at least one ionic amphiphilic lipid imparting to the emulsion a pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.5, the coated oily globules having a mean diameter of less than 500 nanometers.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an aqueous dispersion of lipid vesicles having an aqueous core, wherein the dispersion comprises at least one uncoated pigment dispersed in the aqueous phase and wherein the lipid vesicles with an aqueous core and a lipid membrane formed from at least one fatty acid ester, these compositions being stable, of homogeneous color and containing no or virtually no lumps of pigment, and a process for dispersing a filler in an oil-in-water dispersion of lipid vesicles by means of a high-pressure homogenizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising an emulsion of oil-in-water type formed of oily globules which are each provided with a lamellar liquid crystal coating and are dispersed in an aqueous phase. Each oily globule containing at least one lipophilic compound which is cosmetically or dermatologically active is individually coated with a monolamellar or aligolamellar layer obtained from at least one lipophilic surface-active agent, from at least one hydrophilic surface-active agent and from at least one ionic amphiphilic lipid imparting to the emulsion a pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.5, the coated oily globules having a mean diameter of less than 500 nanometers.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition formulated as an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion, or a paste or powder contains a fatty phase comprising volatile and cyclic silicone oils of from 2-18 weight % of cyclopentadimethylsiloxane and 2-18 weight % of cyclopentadimethylsiloxane, the weight percentages based on the total weight of the composition.

Abstract: A composition in the form of an anhydrous gel containing a wax-free fatty phase in which are dispersed an organomodified clay, expanded thermoplastic hollow particles of polymer or copolymer formed from a monomer or a mixture of monomers containing ethylenic unsaturation and a pyrogenous silica, as well as to its uses in topical application.This composition has a creamy, non-greasy, smooth and melting texture and good stability over time.It may be used as a base for make-up products or care products for the skin and/or the face. It may contain heat-sensitive cosmetic or dermatological active agents.

Abstract: A composition containing a dispersion of lipid vesicles with an aqueous core and/or of lipid vesicles with an oily core. At least one acidic compound is present in the dispersion in an amount which is sufficient to impart a pH of less than 5 to the composition. The lipid membrane of the vesicles with an aqueous core does not contain:(a) acidic amphiphilic lipids(b) or non-hydrogenated soya lecithin in the presence of glycerol in the dispersion.The composition is stable and may be stored for several months.

Abstract: The device for charging metalliferous materials 7 into a furnace 3 compri a charging tube 1, inside which are arranged supports 8 distributed over an entire non-straight section of this, for example similarly to the stairs of a flight of stairs descending towards the furnace. Passages are provided between the supports 8, and means 10 for the vibration of the supports are provided.The materials progressively descend on the supports 8 towards the furnace and are simultaneously preheated by the hot gases introduced into the tube, circulating through the materials and via the passages 9 and extracted via the outlet orifice 5.

Abstract: A wall electrode for a D.C. powered electric arc furnace for the processing of metals in a liquid state, especially steel. The electrode is constituted mainly (a) by a metallic bar (4) one of whose ends comes into contact with the metallic bath (6), while a portion (7) of its other end extends to the exterior of the furnace; (b) by a sleeve (8) of thermally and electrically conductive material, energy-cooled by a flow of cooling fluid, surrounding the portion (7) of the other end of the bar at a distance therefrom; (c) by a nipple (9) of good electrically conductive material extending the aforementioned portion (7) of the other end of the bar; and (d) by a connection of the nipple and the sleeve to the same bar of an electrical supply.

Abstract: The device according to the invention consists mainly of:an inner part passing through the wall of the furnace and comprising a metal core 7 extended by a cooled plug 10, the free end of the core opposite to the plug being in contact with the molten mass of metal present in the furnace,a sleeve 11 made of thermally conductive material, which is cooled as a result of the circulation of a cooling fluid and which surrounds the core 7,and means 29 of connecting the metal core 7 to an electrical supply.The device according to the invention is characterized in that it also presents a separation space 12, formed between the sleeve 11 and the metal core 7, and an elastic fastening system 33, 34, 35 tending to return the said core 7 to its initial position given by assemblage.The device according to the invention is advantageously used as a hearth electrode in direct-current arc furnaces, specially for the iron and steel industry.

Abstract: Electrical connecting device to be placed in contact with a molten metallic mass, comprising an elongated metallic body (5) introduced through the wall of a container, to be placed in contact with the metallic bath by one of its ends, the other end constituting a terminal portion (8) projecting to the outside of the container wall, a sleeve (9) made of good thermal and electrical conductive material surrounding and contacting the terminal portion, the sleeve being connected to a charged electrical source and cooled by circulation of a cooling fluid. The device is used when contact between an electrode and a molten mass is required, and eliminates the risk of tapping from excessive melting of the electrode.