Abstract: A battery data management system according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a communication device obtaining state data of a battery from a battery management system and transmitting the state data of the battery to an outside, a virtual private network (VPN) server receiving the state data of the battery from the communication device through a first network and transmitting the state data of the battery to the outside through a second network, a cloud server receiving the state data of the battery from the VPN server through the second network and transmitting the state data of the battery to the outside through a third network, and a management server managing the state data of the battery, received from the cloud server through the third network.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system of a vehicle includes a first cooling device including a battery module and a first line for circulating a coolant, an air conditioner unit including a compressor, an internal condenser, a main heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, and an evaporator that are interconnected through a refrigerant line for circulating a refrigerant, and a chiller connected to the first cooling device through the first line, connected to the refrigerant line through a first connection line, and configured to adjust a coolant temperature through heat-exchanging a selectively introduced coolant with the refrigerant. The air conditioner unit further includes a second expansion valve, a first valve, a second valve, a second connection line, a third connection line, and a fourth connection line.

Abstract: A power management apparatus, includes an artificial intelligence (AI) controller configured to monitor a user pattern, based on frequency band selection information of all users using a base station, to predict the user pattern, and a DC-DC converter configured to output a supply voltage based on the predicted user pattern.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of cell assemblies including a plurality of secondary batteries; a module housing including an accommodation space configured to accommodate the plurality of cell assemblies; and a blocking member configured to, when a gas pressure more than a predetermined gas pressure or a heat more than a predetermined temperature is generated in at least some cell assemblies among the plurality of cell assemblies, block the generated gas or heat from moving to the other cell assemblies.

Abstract: A dual release actuator for a vehicle seat includes a motor, a cable carrier configured to receive power of the motor, thereby rotating to selectively pull one of two different cables, a Hall sensor to sense rotation of the motor, and a controller configured to count a sensing pulse of the Hall sensor for controlling rotation of the motor.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: A substrate processing method is provided. The substrate processing method comprises loading a substrate onto a substrate support inside a chamber, forming a plasma inside the chamber, providing a first DC pulse signal to an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field inside the chamber and processing the substrate with the plasma, wherein the first DC pulse signal is repeated at a first period including a first section and a second section subsequent to the first section, the first DC pulse signal has a first level during the first section, and the first DC pulse signal has a second level different from the first level during the second section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein comprising a SARS-CoV-2-derived receptor-binding domain and a nucleocapsid protein, and the use thereof. The fusion protein comprising a coronavirus-derived receptor-binding domain and a nucleocapsid protein is highly applicable to a multivalent vaccine composition having greatly improved in-vivo half-life and remarkably superior efficacy compared to an immunogenic composition comprising only a receptor-binding domain. In particular, the fusion protein can greatly improve the titer of the coronavirus-specific antibody formation and T-cell immune response, and is thus useful for the prevention and treatment of coronaviruses comprising SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract: Provided is a power supply apparatus for self-powered device including a power module configured to supply first driving power, a sensor module configured to be operated by the first driving power, and an energy harvesting module configured to select energy power with a higher signal intensity from among energy power from energy sources and harvest energy using the selected energy power as second driving power.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence algorithm-based wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiver, and wireless power charging system that are capable of high-speed response to environmental changes and that can optimize the power efficiency of a wireless power receiver, estimate a dynamic location from a signal received from the wireless power receiver using artificial intelligence technology, and dynamically transmit wireless power to a prioritized wireless power receiver according to a power state.

Abstract: A technology related to an electronic circuit, specifically, a phase locked loop or a frequency synthesizing apparatus, is disclosed. The frequency synthesizing apparatus includes an injection locked frequency divider and a replica frequency divider having the same circuit configuration as the injection locked frequency divider. A control value required for self-oscillating at a target frequency using the replica frequency divider is determined. When the injection locked frequency divider fails injection locking on a first attempt, the injection locking may be attempted using the determined control value. On the first attempt, the control value of the injection locked frequency divider may be determined and stored in advance according to a temperature and a supply voltage.

Abstract: A technology related to an electronic circuit, specifically, a phase locked loop or a frequency synthesizing apparatus, is disclosed. The frequency synthesizing apparatus includes an injection locked frequency divider and a replica frequency divider having the same circuit configuration as the injection locked frequency divider. A control value required for self-oscillating at a target frequency using the replica frequency divider is determined. When the injection locked frequency divider fails injection locking on a first attempt, the injection locking may be attempted using the determined control value. On the first attempt, the control value of the injection locked frequency divider may be determined and stored in advance according to a temperature and a supply voltage.

Abstract: A power management apparatus, includes an artificial intelligence (Al) controller configured to monitor a user pattern, based on frequency band selection information of all users using a base station, to predict the user pattern, and a DC-DC converter configured to output a supply voltage based on the predicted user pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit for processing biosignals, a biosignal processing apparatus, and a biosignal processing system, and the integrated circuit includes: a digital conversion unit for converting an analog biosignal input through a biosignal input terminal into a digital biodata; and an AI block for processing a plurality of biodata converted through the digital conversion unit according to an artificial intelligence processing flow, and outputting a result data according to processing of the plurality of biodata.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a phone book using business card recognition in a mobile communication terminal. An image of a business card is captured and recognized character fields from the captured image are searched. Any one of the searched character fields to be set as a name is selected. The selected character field is converted to text and set as the name. The captured image is stored with the name in a predetermined directory. In addition, it enables to use all functions available in an existing phone book, thereby being more convenient to the user.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a phone book using business card recognition in a mobile communication terminal. An image of a business card is captured and recognized character fields from the captured image are searched. Any one of the searched character fields to be set as a name is selected. The selected character field is converted to text and set as the name. The captured image is stored with the name in a predetermined directory. In addition, it enables to use all functions available in an existing phone book, thereby being more convenient to the user.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for saving a battery of a paging receiver. The apparatus includes a paging terminal for sequentially assigning time slots by the unit of a POCSAG code, and generating the first batch following a preamble as a header batch with respect to each POCSAG code, and the paging receiver for receiving the POCSAG code transmitted from the paging terminal to detect the header batch, and turning off a power source of a radio frequency unit when time slot information contained in the header batch does not correspond to the time slot of the paging receiver.

Abstract: A method for urging a transmission of an answer message in a bilateral pager is provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes the step of generating, in an answer transmission mode after receiving a call message, a receipt alarm at given time intervals until the answer message is transmitted or a pre-set time interval has elapsed. An additional receipt alarm is generated when the answer message has not yet been transmitted until a predetermined time has elapsed. A no-answer transmission mode is established after the predetermined time has elapsed without transmission of the answer message.