Abstract: A battery control method includes: receiving a reprogramming request from a diagnostic device located outside of a vehicle to reprogram software of one or more electronic control units (ECUs) of the vehicle; performing reprogramming of the one or more ECUs or recharging of an auxiliary battery according to a number of the ECUs to be reprogrammed and whether or not a state of charge (SOC) of the auxiliary battery exceeds a critical value varied depending on the number of the ECUs to be reprogrammed; and sending a signal informing of the reprogramming or a warning signal associated with the recharging to the diagnostic device.

Abstract: A method for preventing a discharge of a battery at a time of re-programming of vehicle controllers includes starting the re-programming by the vehicle controllers, turning on a high voltage relay by a battery management system (BMS) among the vehicle controllers, charging an auxiliary battery by operating a low direct current (DC) to DC converter (LDC) among the vehicle controllers, stopping a controller area network (CAN) communication between the vehicle controllers, controlling a high voltage battery by the BMS, and stopping the charging of the auxiliary battery.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system which includes five lenses sequentially arranged in a direction from an object to an image sensor is disclosed. A first lens may have a positive refractive power and an entrance surface convex toward the object. A second lens may have a negative refractive power and an exit surface concave toward the image sensor. A third lens may have a positive refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward the image sensor. A fourth lens may have a negative refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward the image sensor. A fifth lens may have a negative refractive power, and at least one of an entrance surface and an exit surface of the fifth lens may be aspheric. The system may satisfy the formula: | tan ?|/f<1.0, ? denoting an angle of view of the system, and f denoting a focal length of the system.

Abstract: A charging method of a green car includes confirming a reference of a charging reservation time input to a controller. A wake-up time is set based on the reference confirmed in the step of confirming the reservation reference. A charging starts after a vehicle wakes up at the time of reaching the wake-up time set in the step of setting the wake-up time.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system includes: a first lens having a positive refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward an object side; a second lens having a negative refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward the object side; a doublet lens having a positive refractive power and formed by combining a third lens and a fourth lens; a fifth lens having a positive refractive power and a double convex shape; and a sixth lens having a positive refractive power and a double convex shape. The first to sixth lenses are sequentially arranged in a direction from the object side to an image side, and the photographic lens optical system satisfies the following condition: 1.5<Nd2<1.7 where Nd2 denotes a refractive index of the second lens.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system. The photographic lens optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens that are sequentially arranged in a direction from an object toward an image sensor. The first lens has a negative (?) power, and the emission surface thereof may be convex toward the object. The second lens may have a positive (+) power, the third and fourth lenses have positive (+) powers, and the fifth lens has a negative (?) power. Furthermore, the sixth lens is an aspherical lens having a positive (+) power.

Abstract: A method of calculating and displaying recharging power and fee for main battery recharging of an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle is provided. The method uses power consumption information of a registered location received from a grid server via a global positioning system (GPS) and a wireless communication device. Additionally, current recharging power is measured in response to a process recharging being started, a real-time base price of a current registered location is received via a wireless communication device from an external server. A current recharging fee is then calculated using the measured current recharging power and the received real-time base price of the current registered location and the calculated current recharging fee is output.

Abstract: A system for controlling acceleration torque of a vehicle includes: a driving information detection unit that detects driving information of the vehicle; a forward-vehicle detector that detects the information about another vehicle located substantially ahead of the vehicle; and a control unit that calculates a basic acceleration torque and a basic slew rate of the vehicle when the vehicle is accelerating based on the detected driving information, calculates a desired acceleration torque and a final slew rate by correcting the basic acceleration torque and the basic slew rate based on the detected information about the other vehicle, and outputs a torque-related order to adjust a torque output from a power system of the vehicle to the desired acceleration torque in accordance with the final slew rate.

Abstract: In a lens optical system having first, second, and third lenses that are arranged between an object and an image sensor where an image of the object is formed, in order from an object side, the first lens has a positive (+) refractive power and is convex toward the object, the second lens has a negative (?) refractive power and is convex toward the image sensor, and the third lens has a positive (+) refractive power and at least one of an incident surface and an exit surface of the third lens has at least one inflection point between a center portion and an edge thereof. The lens optical system satisfies the following inequality that 0.5<f1/f<0.8, in which f1 is a focal length of the first lens and f is a total focal length of the lens optical system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a furan-based compound using an ion exchange resin in the presence of an organic solvent. In the method for producing a furan-based compound according to the present invention, a furan-based compound is made from an aldose-type hexose compound in the presence of an organic solvent by using an anion exchange resin and a cation exchange resin. Thus, the aldose-type hexose compound obtained from biomass by simultaneously or consecutively using the anion/cation exchange resins as catalysts can be made into 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) or alkyl ether derivatives thereof such as 5-alkoxymethyl-2-furfural (AMF) without using an expensive reagent. Also, since the selection of an organic solvent is not limitative and a heterogeneous catalyst can be used, separation and purification is easy and chemically stable AMF can be directly obtained.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes, sequentially from an object side to an image side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; and a third lens having a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power, wherein a viewing angle ? satisfies following condition, 0.7<|tan ?|<1.5.

Abstract: First, second, third, and fourth lenses (in order from an object side) are arranged between the object and an image sensor where an image of the object is formed. The first lens may have a positive refractive power and both surfaces thereof may be convex. The second lens may have a negative refractive power and both surfaces thereof may be concave. The third lens may have a positive refractive power and have a meniscus shape that is convex toward the image sensor. The fourth lens may have a negative refractive power and at least one of an incident surface and an exit surface thereof may be an aspherical surface. A sagittal depth SAG1 of an incident surface of the second lens along an optical axis and a sagittal depth SAG2 of an exit surface of the second lens along the optical axis may satisfy Inequality |SAG1|>|SAG2|.

Abstract: Provided are a lens assembly and an optical system including the same. The lens assembly may include a first lens having a groove region, a second lens having an insertion region that is inserted into the groove region, and a light blocking member between the first lens and the second lens. The light blocking member may be disposed between a first surface portion of the first lens and a second surface portion of the second lens, and the light blocking member may be separated from at least one of the first surface portion and the second surface portion. The lens assembly may further include at least one additional lens. The lens assembly may be applied to various optical systems.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes, sequentially from an object side to an image side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; and a third lens having a negative refractive power, wherein a viewing angle ? satisfies following condition, 0.3<|tan ?|<0.8.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system which includes five lenses sequentially arranged in a direction from an object to an image sensor is disclosed. A first lens may have a positive refractive power and an entrance surface convex toward the object. A second lens may have a negative refractive power and an exit surface concave toward the image sensor. A third lens may have a positive refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward the image sensor. A fourth lens may have a negative refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward the image sensor. A fifth lens may have a negative refractive power, and at least one of an entrance surface and an exit surface of the fifth lens may be aspheric. The system may satisfy the formula: |tan ?|/f<1.0, ? denoting an angle of view of the system, and f denoting a focal length of the system.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system. The photographic lens optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens that are sequentially arranged in a direction from an object toward an image sensor. The first lens has a negative (?) power, and the emission surface thereof may be convex toward the object. The second lens may have a positive (+) power, the third and fourth lenses have positive (+) powers, and the fifth lens has a negative (?) power. Furthermore, the sixth lens is an aspherical lens having a positive (+) power.

Abstract: A photographic lens optical system includes: a first lens having a positive refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward an object side; a second lens having a negative refractive power and a meniscus shape convex toward the object side; a doublet lens having a positive refractive power and formed by combining a third lens and a fourth lense; a fifth lens having a positive refractive power and a double convex shape; and a sixth lens having a positive refractive power and a double convex shape. The first to sixth lenses are sequentially arranged in a direction from the object side to an image side, and the photographic lens optical system satisfies the following condition: 1.5<Nd2<1.7 where Nd2 denotes a refractive index of the second lens.

Abstract: A charging method of a green car includes confirming a reference of a charging reservation time input to a controller. A wake-up time is set based on the reference confirmed in the step of confirming the reservation reference. A charging starts after a vehicle wakes up at the time of reaching the wake-up time set in the step of setting the wake-up time.

Abstract: First, second, third, and fourth lenses (in order from an object side) are arranged between the object and an image sensor where an image of the object is formed. The first lens may have a positive refractive power and may be a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object. The second lens may have a positive refractive power and may be a meniscus lens that is convex toward the image sensor. The third lens may have a positive refractive power and may be a meniscus lens that is convex toward the image sensor. At least one of an incident surface and an exit surface of the fourth lens may be an aspherical surface. The fourth lens may have a negative refractive power or a positive refractive power. A viewing angle ? of the lens optical system may satisfy a conditional expression, 2.5<|tan ?|<3.5.

Abstract: A lens optical system including first, second, third, fourth, and fifth lenses that are sequentially arranged between an object and an image sensor on which an image of the object is formed. The first lens may have a positive refractive power and may be biconvex. The second lens may have a negative refractive power and may have a meniscus shape that is convex toward the object. The third lens may have a positive refractive power. The fourth lens may have a positive refractive power and may have a meniscus shape that is convex toward the image sensor. The fifth lens may have a negative refractive power, and at least one of an incident surface and an exit surface of the fifth lens may be an aspherical surface.