Abstract: A memory device includes a first channel including a first cell array and communicating with a memory controller through a first path, a second channel including a second cell array and communicating with the memory controller through a second path, and an assignment control circuit configured to monitor memory usage of the first and second channels and further assign a storage space of a portion of the second cell array to the first channel when the memory usage of the first cell array exceeds a threshold value. Access to the storage space of the portion of the second cell array assigned to the first channel is performed through the first path.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes: a buffer memory; and a memory controller configured to: obtain map data and meta data for recovering the map data from at least one external storage device; store the map data and the meta data obtained from the at least one external storage device in the buffer memory, the buffer memory being allocated for the at least one external storage device; translate a logical address corresponding to the at least one external storage device into a physical address of the buffer memory; and send the map data and the meta data to the at least one external storage device in response to detecting a sudden power-off event.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous vehicle includes a mobile control device 10, which is a portable device manipulated by a user, configured to perform steering, speed change, acceleration and braking of the vehicle, and a touch-type stationary display device 20 manipulated in a touch manner by the user and configured to perform functions other than the steering, the speed change, the acceleration and the braking of the vehicle when the vehicle is shifted from an autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode. A steering dial switch and a speed change slide switch of the mobile control device are manipulated in a manner different from that in which an acceleration button switch and a braking button switch of the mobile control device are manipulated.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous driving vehicle is configured to perform steering, shifting, accelerating, and braking of the vehicle by a user operating a foldable steering wheel, a shift slide switch, an acceleration trigger switch, and a brake button switch that are provided in a movable manipulator when the vehicle is turned from an autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a solenoid valve for a vehicle brake, including a sleeve internally formed with a hollow interior space and fixed to a pump housing, a coil surrounding the sleeve, a first magnetic body at least partially accommodated in the hollow interior space of the sleeve, a second magnetic body at least partially accommodated in the hollow interior space of the sleeve, an elastic member disposed between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, an orifice configured to open and close as the second magnetic body moves, and a damping member disposed between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body to form a gap between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus includes: a print head device including an inkjet head to spray a composition for ink including a plurality of bipolar elements; an ink circulation device including an ink storage to store the composition for ink, and transfer the composition for ink to the print head device; an ink injection device to inject the composition for ink into the ink storage; and a temperature adjusting device to adjust a temperature of the composition for ink. The temperature adjusting device includes: a first temperature adjusting device to adjust a temperature to be included in a first reference temperature range; a second temperature adjusting device to adjust a temperature to be included in a second reference temperature range; and a third temperature adjusting device to adjust a temperature to be included in a third reference temperature range.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus may include: a command generation circuit configured to generate a first internal command signal and a second internal command signal, which are sequentially activated on the basis of a data command signal for a data driving operation; an impedance setting circuit enabled on the basis of the first internal command signal, and configured to set impedance into which a reference resistance is reflected; and a data driving circuit enabled on the basis of the second internal command signal, and configured to perform the data driving operation on the basis of the set impedance.

Abstract: A polyimide-based composition includes a polyimide precursor and a solvent, in which the polyimide precursor includes repeating units represented by Chemical Formula 1 to 3. A polyimide film is also made from the composition.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting element ink and a method for manufacturing a display apparatus. The light-emitting element ink comprises: a light-emitting element solvent; and a plurality of light-emitting elements dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent and each comprising a plurality of semiconductor layers and an insulation film partially surrounding the outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, wherein the light-emitting element solvent includes a fatty acid ester-based compound having a melting point in the range of 0° C. to 15° C.

Abstract: A computing method and device for large-scale computing is provided. The computing device includes at least one processing device configured to perform an operation related to a neural network, a sensor configured to sense an electrical characteristic of the at least one processing device, an operating frequency of the at least one processing device, and a temperature of the at least one processing device, and a processor configured to calculate a workload to be allocated to the at least one processing device based on an operating mode of the at least one processing device, the electrical characteristic of the at least one processing device, the operating frequency of the at least one processing device, and the temperature of the at least one processing device, and control the electrical characteristic, the operating frequency, and the temperature based on the operating mode and the workload.

Abstract: A light emitting element ink includes a light emitting element solvent, and a light emitting element dispersed in the light-emitting diode solvent. The light emitting element includes semiconductor layers and an insulating film surrounding the outer surface of the semiconductor layers, wherein the light-emitting diode solvent is an organic solvent having a pKa value in a range of about 7 to about 15.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous driving vehicle is provided. The integrated control apparatus includes a one-hand operation device that a user holds and operates with one hand a two-hand operation device that a user holds and operates with both hand. In the one-hand operation device, a deadman switch is disposed on the front of a grip of the housing under an acceleration trigger switch. In the two-hand operation device, a deadman switch is disposed on the bottom portion of the housing under an acceleration button switch and a brake button switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a solenoid valve for a vehicle brake, including a sleeve internally formed with a hollow interior space and fixed to a pump housing, a coil surrounding the sleeve, a first magnetic body at least partially accommodated in the hollow interior space of the sleeve, a second magnetic body at least partially accommodated in the hollow interior space of the sleeve, an elastic member disposed between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, an orifice configured to open and close as the second magnetic body moves, and a damping member disposed between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body to form a gap between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first polarity; a second semiconductor layer doped to have a second polarity that is different from the first polarity; an active layer placed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; and an insulating layer surrounding at least the outer surface of the active material. The insulating layer includes an insulating film surrounding the active layer, and an element dispersion agent including a magnetic metal and bonded to an outer surface of the insulating film.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an auxiliary handle device configured to be used in entering or exiting a vehicle. The auxiliary handle device includes a cover unit including first and second movement guides, which define a movement path, a guide frame unit, which is connected to the cover unit so as to be slidably moved along a rail of a mounting plate mounted on a roof of the vehicle, and a handle unit, which is mounted on the cover unit so as to be selectively projected downwards from the mounting plate, the handle unit including a first guide pin and a second guide pin, which are respectively mounted in the first movement guide and the second movement guide such that the first and second guide pins are moved while being rotated so as to project the handle unit downwards from the mounting plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an auxiliary handle device configured to be used in entering or exiting a vehicle. The auxiliary handle device includes a cover unit including first and second movement guides, which define a movement path, a guide frame unit, which is connected to the cover unit so as to be slidably moved along a rail of a mounting plate mounted on a roof of the vehicle, and a handle unit, which is mounted on the cover unit so as to be selectively projected downwards from the mounting plate, the handle unit including a first guide pin and a second guide pin, which are respectively mounted in the first movement guide and the second movement guide such that the first and second guide pins are moved while being rotated so as to project the handle unit downwards from the mounting plate.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first bank pattern and a second bank pattern disposed on a base layer; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first bank pattern and the second bank pattern, and spaced apart from each other; a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second end electrically connected to the second electrode; and at least one insulating layer overlapping the light emitting element and at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one insulating layer includes at least one of a first opening adjacent to the first end of the light emitting element and a second opening adjacent to the second end of the light emitting element.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device comprises the steps of: spraying, on a target substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode formed thereon, an element ink comprising a first element solvent and light-emitting elements dispersed in the first element solvent; forming a second element solvent in which at least some bonds of the first element solvent are decomposed by irradiating light to the first element solvent and mounting the light-emitting elements on the first electrode and the second electrode; and removing the second element solvent.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous vehicle includes: a movable control device corresponding to a portable device that performs steering, gear-shifting, acceleration, and braking of a vehicle by a user's control when a driving mode is shifted from an autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode; and a fixed display device controlled in a touch manner to perform other functions other than steering, gear-shifting, acceleration, and braking, wherein a steering dial switch, a gear-shifting slide switch, an acceleration rotary switch, and a brake button switch are disposed in the movable control device and are manipulated differently.

Abstract: A light device solvent, a light emitting device ink comprising same, and a method for manufacturing a display device are provided. A method for manufacturing a display device comprises the acts of: spraying a device ink, which comprises a first element solvent and a light emitting element dispersed in the first element solvent, onto a target substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode thereon; forming a second element solvent, which has an isomeric structure of the molecular structure of the first element solvent, and loading the light emitting element on the first electrode and the second electrode; and removing the second element solvent.