Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a display device includes a substrate which includes an active area including a plurality of sub pixels and a non-active area enclosing the active area and comprises a transparent conductive oxide; an inorganic insulating layer on the substrate; a protection pattern covers an end of the substrate and an end of the inorganic insulating layer; and an organic insulating layer on the substrate, the inorganic insulating layer, and the protection pattern and extends to the outside of the substrate in a partial area.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display panel having a display area, a back cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel, a first roller which winds or unwinds the back cover and the display panel, and a second roller which is disposed above the first roller to move in a vertical direction, the back cover and the display panel being overlaid on the second roller. The emission area is flexibly adjusted during the partial view so as to suppress a burn-in issue and improve the lifespan of the display device.

Abstract: A flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a substrate divided into a display area and a non-display area; a first buffer layer disposed on the substrate; a second buffer layer disposed under the substrate; a support member disposed under the second buffer layer; a transistor and a light emitting element disposed above the first buffer layer in the display area; a conductive layer disposed in the second buffer layer in the non-display area; and a connection member disposed on the first buffer layer in the non-display area and electrically connected to the conductive layer through a contact hole, so that an effect of minimizing luminance unevenness of a display panel due to the use of a polyimide (PI) substrate by grounding and removing charges accumulated in the PI substrate, can be provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area including a plurality of sub-pixels and a non-display area and made of one of a transparent conducting oxide and an oxide semiconductor, the display device also includes a first insulating layer disposed on the first substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in the plurality of sub-pixels on the first insulating layer, and the first substrate is made of one of a transparent conducting oxide and an oxide semiconductor, thus the first substrate can be implemented as a thin film and flexibility of the display device can be improved.

Abstract: Display devices and methods of manufacturing display devices are provided in which a sealing layer is provided on a metal layer, and the metal layer may be removed thereby facilitating removal of the sealing layer, for example, during a repair process. A display device includes a first substrate and a display assembly on the first substrate. The display assembly includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and a portion of the first substrate extends laterally beyond a periphery of the display assembly. A protective layer is provided on the portion of the first substrate that extends laterally beyond the periphery of the display assembly, and a sealing layer is disposed on the protective layer.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display panel having a display area, a back cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel, a first roller which winds or unwinds the back cover and the display panel, and a second roller which is disposed above the first roller to move in a vertical direction, the back cover and the display panel being overlaid on the second roller. The emission area is flexibly adjusted during the partial view so as to suppress a burn-in issue and improve the lifespan of the display device.

Abstract: A flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a substrate divided into a display area and a non-display area; a first buffer layer disposed on the substrate; a second buffer layer disposed under the substrate; a support member disposed under the second buffer layer; a transistor and a light emitting element disposed above the first buffer layer in the display area; a conductive layer disposed in the second buffer layer in the non-display area; and a connection member disposed on the first buffer layer in the non-display area and electrically connected to the conductive layer through a contact hole, so that an effect of minimizing luminance unevenness of a display panel due to the use of a polyimide (PI) substrate by grounding and removing charges accumulated in the PI substrate, can be provided.

Abstract: Display devices and methods of manufacturing display devices are provided in which a sealing layer is provided on a metal layer, and the metal layer may be removed thereby facilitating removal of the sealing layer, for example, during a repair process. A display device includes a first substrate and a display assembly on the first substrate. The display assembly includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and a portion of the first substrate extends laterally beyond a periphery of the display assembly. A protective layer is provided on the portion of the first substrate that extends laterally beyond the periphery of the display assembly, and a sealing layer is disposed on the protective layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a first insulating layer disposed to cover the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first insulating layer that includes a first side surface portion, a source electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a drain electrode disposed on the first insulating layer that includes a second side surface portion. The first side surface portion makes contact with the second side surface portion.

Abstract: An expansion valve and an air conditioner for vehicles having the same, the expansion valve comprising a main body having an inflow channel, first and second discharge channels and first and second orifices to expand refrigerant branched from the inflow channel to the first and second discharge channels; first and second valves to control flow rates of refrigerant passing through the first and second orifices by controlling the degree of opening of the first and second orifices respectively; and a shaft slidably mounted inside the main body for varying positions of the first and second valves simultaneously so that the first and second orifices are opened or closed at the same time by the movement of the shaft.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a first insulating layer disposed to cover the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first insulating layer that includes a first side surface portion, a source electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a drain electrode disposed on the first insulating layer that includes a second side surface portion. The first side surface portion makes contact with the second side surface portion.

Abstract: This document relates to an expansion valve and an air conditioner for vehicles having an expansion valve, which can branch and expand refrigerant supplied from a condenser, discharge the branched and expanded refrigerant to an evaporator, and differently control the degree of opening of first and second orifices through first and second valves varied in their positions by a single shaft, so that flow rates of refrigerant expanded while passing through the first and second orifices differ from each other, thereby differently providing refrigerant flow rates into evaporation parts of the evaporator, enhancing cool efficiency of the air conditioner, and reducing the number of components and manufacturing expenses since just one expansion valve is used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for estimating and compensating a carrier frequency offset, and a data receiving method in a receiver of a wireless communication system. The apparatus correlates a received signal with a signal delayed by a predetermined period of the received signal in a correlation window, wherein the correlation window is set based on a Cycle Prefix (CP) and a preamble repetition length from a predetermined position, converts the correlated value into a phase value, compensates a phase of the converted result according to preamble segment numbers, and estimates an initial carrier frequency offset value.

Abstract: A method of detecting a frame boundary of a received signal in a digital communication system, the method including: generating a delayed signal by delaying the received signal by a predetermined period; calculating a correlation value by correlating the received signal with the delayed signal for a predetermined correlation length in a time domain; and determining a timing index corresponding to a maximum value, as a frame boundary index, from a plurality of correlation values which are obtained by repeating the calculation. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a correlation calculation in a time domain is performed without oversampling, in a limited length including a cyclic prefix. Accordingly, accuracy of frame boundary detection may be improved and complexity of hardware and software may also be reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus for searching for a cell in a mobile communication system, including: a preamble sequence storage unit storing preamble sequences each of which corresponds to one preamble index, and a cell searching unit correlating a received signal and the stored preamble sequences in a time domain and identifying the preamble index corresponding to the received signal. The cell searching apparatus correlates a received signal and stored preamble sequences in a time domain. The apparatus employs binary quantization of preamble sequences to reduce calculation and memory size. Also, the stored preamble sequences are phase pre-rotated according to a segment number, to prevent from a burden of frequency offset correction caused by three different hypotheses. Accordingly, a complexity of the cell searching apparatus is reduced and cell searching performance becomes more accurate.

Abstract: A method is provided to accurately predict the probability of successfully recovering frames of (coded) information received over a wireless link, without having to decode the frame. This method includes receiving a first encoded signal and predicting link errors based on characteristics of the first encoded signal and variations in these characteristics before decoding the first encoded signal.

Abstract: A method of detecting a frame boundary of a received signal in a digital communication system, the method including: generating a delayed signal by delaying the received signal by a predetermined period; calculating a correlation value by correlating the received signal with the delayed signal for a predetermined correlation length in a time domain; and determining a timing index corresponding to a maximum value, as a frame boundary index, from a plurality of correlation values which are obtained by repeating the calculation. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a correlation calculation in a time domain is performed without oversampling, in a limited length including a cyclic prefix. Accordingly, accuracy of frame boundary detection may be improved and complexity of hardware and software may also be reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus for searching for a cell in a mobile communication system, including: a preamble sequence storage unit storing preamble sequences each of which corresponds to one preamble index, and a cell searching unit correlating a received signal and the stored preamble sequences in a time domain and identifying the preamble index corresponding to the received signal. The cell searching apparatus correlates a received signal and stored preamble sequences in a time domain. The apparatus employs binary quantization of preamble sequences to reduce calculation and memory size. Also, the stored preamble sequences are phase pre-rotated according to a segment number, to prevent from a burden of frequency offset correction caused by three different hypotheses. Accordingly, a complexity of the cell searching apparatus is reduced and cell searching performance becomes more accurate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for estimating and compensating a carrier frequency offset, and a data receiving method in a receiver of a wireless communication system. The apparatus correlates a received signal with a signal delayed by a predetermined period of the received signal in a correlation window, wherein the correlation window is set based on a Cycle Prefix (CP) and a preamble repetition length from a predetermined position, converts the correlated value into a phase value, compensates a phase of the converted result according to preamble segment numbers, and estimates an initial carrier frequency offset value.

Abstract: A method may include determining a power level of a signal and a temperature level of a transmitter originating the signal. At least one of the power and temperature levels may be compared to a lookup table containing predistortion coefficients. The method is capable of predistorting a signal based on the comparison. An apparatus is disclosed in relation to the method.