Abstract: The present invention relates to an indium precursor compound, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an indium precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. According to the present invention, a uniform thin film may be formed, productivity may be increased due to an increased deposition rate, thermal stability and storage stability may be excellent, and an effect of easy handling may be obtained.

Abstract: A luggage board for a vehicle includes a core layer; a first layer covering a portion of the core layer; and a second layer covering a remaining portion of the core layer except for a region covered by the first layer. End portions of the first layer and the second layer disposed on a side surface of the core layer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an artificial Intelligence (AI)-based cyber training method. The AI-based cyber training method may include generating a unit attack by training an attack agent based on environment and state information of a cyber range (CR) and a set of attack tools executable on a system, executing the unit attack in the CR, and then determining whether the unit attack has succeeded, and determining whether to perform an attack or a defense based on whether the unit attack has succeeded.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The non-display area includes a blocking region. An organic layer is disposed on the substrate. An emission layer is disposed in the display area of the substrate. An auxiliary pattern is disposed in the blocking region of the non-display area of the substrate. A thin film encapsulation layer is disposed on the substrate and overlaps the emission layer and the blocking region. The organic layer has a groove penetrating an entire thickness of the organic layer in the blocking region. The auxiliary pattern overlaps the groove. The auxiliary pattern includes a same material as a gate electrode disposed in the display area of the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a crystallization method of branched-chain amino acids capable of sustainably cycling ammonia, and branched-chain amino acid crystal produced by the method.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device (1) including a MOSPET region and an integrated diode region, and a manufacturing method thereof. More particularly, a semiconductor device (1) including a silicon carbide (SiC) MOSPET region and an integrated Schottky bather diode that reduce forward voltage drop (Vf), device area, and switching oscillation resulting from parasitic inductance are disclosed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The at least one inorganic layer includes a high density layer having a density of greater than or equal to about 2.0 g/cm3 and a low density layer having a density of less than about 2.0 g/cm3. The high density layer and the low density layer are in contact with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module, which includes: a battery cell assembly having at least one battery cell; a module case configured to accommodate the battery cell assembly; and at least one injection hole provided in a bottom portion of the module case to inject a thermally conductive adhesive into the module case.

Abstract: The quantum dot comprises a ligand which is a copolymer comprising a first repeating unit comprising at least one or more hole transporting functional groups and a second repeating unit comprising at least one or more photocrosslinking functional groups.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell wherein carbon nanotubes are impregnated into Korean paper, thereby enhancing electroconductivity, and a gas diffusion layer manufactured thereby. The method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which is to manufacture a gas diffusion layer as a constituent member of a unit cell in a fuel cell, includes a support preparation step of preparing a support with Korean paper; a dispersion preparation step of dispersing a carbon substance in a solvent to form a dispersion, a coating step of coating the support with the dispersion, and a thermal treatment step of thermally treating the dispersion-coated support to fix the carbon substance to the support.

Abstract: A gene amplification chip includes a chamber layer, a cover layer, a bottom layer, an inlet, and an outlet. The chamber layer has a first passage and through holes which are formed on one side of the first passage. The cover layer is disposed on one side of the chamber layer and has a cover channel formed to communicate with the first passage and the through holes, wherein the cover channel, the first passage and the through holes allow passage of liquids in a divided manner. The bottom layer is disposed on another side of the chamber layer and has a bottom channel formed to communicate with the first passage and the through holes. The inlet is formed in the cover layer and communicates with the cover channel. The outlet communicates with any one of the cover channel and the bottom channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device according to one or more embodiments includes a substrate, a transistor above the substrate, a first pixel electrode connected to the transistor, a scattering layer above the first pixel electrode, and defining repeating protrusions and depressions, a second pixel electrode above the scattering layer, and connected with the first pixel electrode, an emission layer above the second pixel electrode, and a common electrode above the emission layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a DNA polymerase variant that belongs to family A, and to a use thereof. The present invention relates to: a DNA polymerase variant which easily undergoes polymerization when the base at the 3?-end of a primer is complementary to a template, and yet has inhibited polymerization when the base at the 3?-end of the primer is non-complementary to the template, and thus facilitates discrimination between the two cases; a PCR process using the variant; and a PCR kit comprising the variant. The present invention is useful for single nucleotide polymorphism analysis (SNP genotyping), somatic mutation detection, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a kit for detecting alleles of which the specificity and sensitivity in a DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is widely used for the detection of minor alleles such as single nucleotide polymorphisms or somatic mutations, are increased. More specifically, the present invention relates to a PCR-based method and kit for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping and somatic mutation detection, the method and kit adding a partially or fully double-stranded oligonucleotide for increasing discrimination to a PCR solution for selective amplification of alleles, so that PCR amplification is not affected when a primer 3? terminal base is complementary (3?-matched) to a template but PCR amplification is strongly inhibited when a 3? terminal base is not complementary (3?-mismatched).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) using a feature that the 5?-flap endonuclease (FEN) activity of DNA polymerase is inhibited when a probe complementarily binds to the end of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel method wherein it was verified that, when a probe used for a real-time PCR complementarily binds to the end site of a PCR product, the 5?-FEN activity of thermostable DNA polymerase to the probe is inhibited, and thus when such a feature is used to make a design such that an SNP site to be detected is located at the 5?-end site of the probe, the 5?-flap formation is induced according to the allele, thereby allowing effective SNP detection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) using a feature that the 5?-flap endonuclease (FEN) activity of DNA polymerase is inhibited when a probe complementarily binds to the end of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel method wherein it was verified that, when a probe used for a real-time PCR complementarily binds to the end site of a PCR product, the 5?-FEN activity of thermostable DNA polymerase to the probe is inhibited, and thus when such a feature is used to make a design such that an SNP site to be detected is located at the 5?-end site of the probe, the 5?-flap formation is induced according to the allele, thereby allowing effective SNP detection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a porous filter for fine spraying and a porous filter manufactured by the method. A nickel-palladium alloy material porous filter manufactured according to the present invention exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and metal ion elution mitigating effects and can adjust the size of drug particles, thereby allowing a drug to arrive at the desired site. In addition, a plating liquid having a particular composition in the present invention allows the manufacture of a porous filter with a desired thickness by effectively lowering the stress of palladium (Pd), and thus, in a fine sprayer for treating a respiratory disease, a microporous filter, which is capable of delivering a drug to the vicinity of alveoli while effectively preventing the elution of metal elements due to a drug, apparatus vibration, and the like, and a fine sprayer, which uses the microporous filter, can be manufactured.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel tacrolimus analogs, a composition for the prevention or treatment of neurological diseases or immune hypersensitivity disorders comprising the same, a method for preventing or treating neurological diseases or immune hypersensitivity disorders comprising administering the analogs to a subject, a method for preparing the analogs using an isolated modified Streptomyces sp. strain wherein the activity of one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of TcsA, TcsB, TcsC and TcsD is reduced; and the isolated modified Streptomyces sp. strain for prepare the analogs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) using a feature that the 5?-flap endonuclease (FEN) activity of DNA polymerase is inhibited when a probe complementarily binds to the end of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel method wherein it was verified that, when a probe used for a real-time PCR complementarily binds to the end site of a PCR product, the 5?-FEN activity of thermostable DNA polymerase to the probe is inhibited, and thus when such a feature is used to make a design such that an SNP site to be detected is located at the 5?-end site of the probe, the 5?-flap formation is induced according to the allele, thereby allowing effective SNP detection.

Abstract: Provided is a process for purifying a vancomycin wet body, comprising: dissolving a wet body obtained from a microorganism-fermented solution containing vancomycin into a water soluble solvent to a concentration of about 1 to 40 g/L and carrying out reverse osmosis filtration; and carrying out lyophilization of the filtered vancomycin. The process for purifying a vancomycin wet body provides high-purity vancomycin, while avoiding degradation of stability during a drying step.