Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorescent reporter capable of labeling nucleic acids including DNA and exhibiting luminescent properties at an excited energy level, and various uses thereof.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a sacrificial layer in a preliminary substrate by adding an element into the preliminary substrate, forming a transistor structure on the preliminary substrate, the transistor structure including a source/drain region, replacing the sacrificial layer with a power contact that comprises an upper surface contacting the source/drain region, and forming a power rail that contacts a lower surface of the power contact.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing information on similar items based on machine learning, the method including receiving information on a target item, generating a target vector based on a character string corresponding to the information on the target item using a machine learning model, identifying one or more vector sets respectively corresponding to a plurality of items derived through the machine learning model, providing information on one or more items corresponding to one or more vectors in the one or more vector sets, the one or more vector having similarity value with the generated target vector greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing information using a trained model through machine learning, which may include checking a first set of character strings including a plurality of character strings representing pieces of information about a plurality of items related to a trained model creation, creating at least one trained model on the basis of the first set of character strings, checking a second set of character strings including a plurality of character strings representing pieces of information about a plurality of items related to an information classification object, and checking reference product name information and attribute information for each of at least a portion of the second set of character strings using the at least one trained model.

Abstract: Provided is a method for classifying an item based on machine learning, the method including, when pieces of information about a plurality of items are received, tokenizing each of the pieces of information about the items in units of words, creating a sub-word vector corresponding to a sub-word having a length less than a length of each of the words via machine learning, creating a word vector corresponding to each of the words and a sentence vector corresponding to each of the pieces of information about the items based on the sub-word vectors, and classifying the pieces of information about the plurality of items based on a similarity between the sentence vectors.

Abstract: According to various example embodiments, a method of providing information based on machine learning may include acquiring statement data related to purchase items, extracting a character string related to attributes of the items from the statement data, checking at least one item corresponding to an indirect cost among the items based on the character string by using a first learning model trained through machine learning, and checking cost category information of the at least one item based on the character string by using a second learning model trained through machine learning. Other example embodiments may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for transmitting and receiving Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages. The system includes user equipment (UE) including an SIP client configured to generate an SIP message, and an external transport configured to receive the SIP message from the SIP client, generate a packet by combining a tunneling header with the received SIP message, and transmit the generated packet to an SIP broker server, and the SIP broker server configured to receive the packet from the external transport in the UE, remove the tunneling header from the packet, and transmit the SIP message from which the tunneling header has been removed to a communication counterpart.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission system and method of using a relay server. In the data transmission method using the relay server, the relay server transmits a registration result message to a client after registering the client through a registration packet when the client transmits the registration packet to the relay server. The relay server transmits registration information of the client to a location server. The location server stores client registration information according to each client.

Abstract: A sheet fixing member including: a body extended substantially parallel with the sidewall; a horizontal protrusion protruded from a side of the body configured to be inserted into the horizontal supporting recess; a vertical leg disposed at each side of a lower surface of the body to extend in a downward direction, the vertical legs and the body forming a sheet receiving space therebetween; and a sheet fixing protrusion protruded from a center of the lower surface of the body in the downward direction, the sheet fixing protrusion configured to be passed through the optical sheet disposed in the sheet receiving space and to be inserted into the fixing hole, wherein the sheet fixing member is configured to be combined with a mold frame to affix an optical sheet.

Abstract: There is provided a method of testing an application. The method is performed by a client terminal device and includes: receiving, from a master terminal device, a test case including a code for testing the application, the code being written in a script including Javascript; in response to receiving, from the master terminal device, a request for executing the code in a unit of function or line, performing the execution of the code to test the application; and transmitting, to the master terminal device, a result of testing the application in accordance with the execution of the code.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for transmitting and receiving Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages. The system includes user equipment (UE) including an SIP client configured to generate an SIP message, and an external transport configured to receive the SIP message from the SIP client, generate a packet by combining a tunneling header with the received SIP message, and transmit the generated packet to an SIP broker server, and the SIP broker server configured to receive the packet from the external transport in the UE, remove the tunneling header from the packet, and transmit the SIP message from which the tunneling header has been removed to a communication counterpart.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission system and method of using a relay server. In the data transmission method using the relay server, the relay server transmits a registration result message to a client after registering the client through a registration packet when the client transmits the registration packet to the relay server. The relay server transmits registration information of the client to a location server. The location server stores client registration information according to each client.

Abstract: A cross-protective influenza virus vaccine has been designed based on the incorporation of the genetically engineered, highly conserved M2 influenza viral protein optionally in combination with an adjuvant such as a bacterial flagellin protein incorporated into the membrane of a virosome or virus-like particles. Immunogenicity and the breadth of cross protection efficacy are significantly enhanced using multiple copies of the influenza M2 protein as a membrane bound tetramer and/or in combination with a membrane bound adjuvant. A method for vaccinating a subject for influenza A has also been developed that results in broad and improved cross-protection against multiple subtypes of influenza A virus.