Abstract: The method for transmitting control information in a mobile communication system includes: determining a control channel resource for transmitting control information by means of the data channel region; and transmitting the control information using the determined control channel resource. A capacity for control information, which increases for multiple user multiple-input multiple-out (MIMOs) in a heterogeneous network environment, for heterogeneous network interference control using carrier aggregation, for frequent use of a multicast-broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe, and for a CoMP transmission control, may be satisfied. Further, an adaptive resource allocation based on a requested capacity for control information may be enabled, and the efficient utilization of resources may also be enabled.

Abstract: A cigarette includes a tobacco rod, a front end plug positioned at a front end of the tobacco rod, a filter rod positioned at a rear end of the tobacco rod, and a wrapper surrounding the tobacco rod, the front end plug, and the filter rod and including at least one perforation formed in an area of the wrapper to allow air to flow to the inside of the wrapper.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol-generating article including a wrapper which is discolored as the aerosol-generating material is heated, the aerosol-generating article including: a tobacco rod; a front-end plug arranged on a side of the tobacco rod; a filter rod arranged on the other side of the tobacco rod; and the wrapper surrounding the tobacco rod, the front-end plug, and the filter rod, wherein the wrapper includes a thermochromic material which is heated and discolored by an aerosol-generating device when the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the aerosol-generating device.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle including an air-conditioning case divided into a plurality of air passageways by a separation wall. A heating heat exchanger is disposed inside the air-conditioning case and exchanges heat with air to heat the interior of the vehicle. A perforated member is disposed at a downstream side of the heating heat exchanger and has a plurality of perforated holes through which the air passing the heating heat exchanger passes, and a partition wall is disposed between the heating heat exchanger and the perforated member to divide the air passageway of the air-conditioning case into a plurality of air passageways, wherein the partition wall is formed integrally with the perforated member.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided. A memory cell array has a plurality of memory cells connected between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit-line pairs. A sense amplifier unit has a plurality of sense amplifiers connected with the bit-line pairs respectively and amplifies data of the bit-line pairs to a sensing voltage level. A command decoder decodes a command applied from the outside and outputs the decoded command. A plurality of input/output (I/O) gates electrically connects the bit-line pairs with corresponding I/O line pairs in response to a voltage level applied through a plurality of corresponding column selection lines. A column decoder decodes a column address and drives at least one of the column selection lines to a plurality of different voltages levels.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided. A memory cell array has a plurality of memory cells connected between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit-line pairs. A sense amplifier unit has a plurality of sense amplifiers connected with the bit-line pairs respectively and amplifies data of the bit-line pairs to a sensing voltage level. A command decoder decodes a command applied from the outside and outputs the decoded command. A plurality of input/output (I/O) gates electrically connects the bit-line pairs with corresponding I/O line pairs in response to a voltage level applied through a plurality of corresponding column selection lines. A column decoder decodes a column address and drives at least one of the column selection lines to a plurality of different voltages levels.