Abstract: A solid oxide cell stack includes first and second interconnects, a solid oxide cell disposed between the first and second interconnects, and a porous metal foam between the first interconnect and the solid oxide cell, wherein the porous metal foam includes a carbon nanostructure formed on a surface thereof.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a substrate first side, a substrate second side, and a first conductive structure. An inner electronic component is coupled to the first conductive structure proximate to the substrate second side. An outer electronic component is coupled to the first conductive structure proximate to the substrate first side. The outer electronic component includes a body and a groove in the body configured to couple with an external interconnect. Inner interconnects couple the first substrate to the second substrate. The first substrate, the second substrate, the inner electronic component, and the outer electronic component are in a stacked configuration. The inner electronic component is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a redistribution layer (RDL) substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the RDL substrate comprises a filler-free dielectric material, an electronic device on the top surface of the RDL substrate, an electrical interconnect on the bottom surface of the RDL substrate and electrically coupled to the electronic device, a first protective material contacting a side surface of the electronic device and the top surface of the RDL substrate, and a second protective material contacting a side surface of the electrical interconnect and the bottom surface of the RDL substrate. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: An inorganic composite pigment capable of elevating ultraviolet (UV) protection, and a cosmetic composition including the same, in which the inorganic composite pigment includes a core part including a white pigment; and a surface coating material, which is coated on the surface of an external part of the core part, including an inorganic solution that includes the white pigment. Additionally, the white pigment is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, silica, talc, mica, and borosilicate. The inorganic composite pigment according to the present disclosure capable of elevating a UV protection undergoes surface modification of the pigment through a process of re-coating a white pigment on a white pigment with a high refractive index, thereby elevating the UV protection.

Abstract: An N-value prediction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hypothetical learning data augmentation unit, based on an actual N-value measured at an actual location according to the Standard Penetration Test through drilling investigation, generating at least one of hypothetical N-values corresponding to a preset hypothetical point based on the actual location, an N-value prediction model learning unit learning ground characteristic data corresponding to each of the actual location and the hypothetical point by artificial intelligence, the ground characteristic data including the actual N-value and the hypothetical N-values, and an N-value prediction result calculation unit predicting an N-value at an arbitrary prediction target point by using an N-value prediction model generated by artificial intelligence learning executed in the N-value prediction model learning unit.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise (a) an electronic device comprising a device top side, a device bottom side opposite the device top side, and a device sidewall between the device top side and the device bottom side, (b) a first conductor comprising, a first conductor side section on the device sidewall, a first conductor top section on the device top side and coupled to the first conductor side section, and a first conductor bottom section coupled to the first conductor side section, and (c) a protective material covering the first conductor and the electronic device. A lower surface of the first conductor top section can be higher than the device top side, and an upper surface of the first conductor bottom section can be lower than the device top side. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for integrated anomaly detection. The method includes detecting a thing object and a human object in input video using a first neural network, and tracking the human object, and detecting an anomalous situation based on an object detection result and a human object tracking result.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an ultrathin micro-spectrometer and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, relates to an ultrathin micro-spectrometer including: a lens portion including: a convex lens; and a back-reflection grating layer which is formed on a rear surface of the convex lens and on the same surface of which a reflective diffraction grating and a first planar reflector are arranged; a substrate layer which is disposed to be spaced apart from the lens portion and on which a light incidence microslit is formed; a second planar reflector which is formed on the substrate layer; and a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensor on which light reflected by the lens portion is focused, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a lower substrate comprising a lower dielectric structure and a lower conductive structure, an electronic component coupled with a bottom side of the lower substrate and coupled with the lower conductive structure, an upper substrate over a top side of the lower substrate and comprising an upper dielectric structure and an upper conductive structure, an internal interconnect between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and coupled with the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure, and a first antenna component between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and coupled with the upper conductive structure. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a frame including a metal layer and being capable of transmitting electric waves that may be applied to a device including a wireless charging module or a wireless communication module, and wherein each of the modules may be selected from at least one of a charging transmitter, a charging receiver, and a near field communication module. Herein, for example, a mobile device including at least one wireless charging receiver and being capable of performing wireless charging accordingly, may be expected to perform the wireless charging more easily despite having its external feature configured of a metallic material having a more excellent and luxurious texture and having a more enhanced durability.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a metal and carbon laminate transmitting electromagnetic waves or having a function of heat radiation including a first layer configured of a carbon material, and a second layer configured of metal, wherein a groove is formed on at least one area of the second layer in order to allow the first layer to be exposed, thereby giving a characteristic of electromagnetic wave transmission, or wherein a slit is formed on the first layer along with the groove.

Abstract: Provided herein is a metal frame transmitting electromagnetic waves or having a function of heat radiation, wherein the metal frame includes metal as its main substance, wherein the metal frame is applied to a device having a function of transmitting electromagnetic waves, and wherein the metal frame includes a slit formed on at least a partial area of the metal frame, wherein the slit forming area is larger than an area occupied by a wireless transmitting/receiving module for transmitting electromagnetic waves, and wherein an entire area occupied by the wireless transmitting/receiving module is located under at least part of the slit forming area. According to the above-described invention, a slit is formed on at least a partial area of the metal frame, and, by overlaying the entire area of the wireless transmitting/receiving module within the slit area, the characteristic of transmitting electromagnetic waves is provided to the metal frame.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a non-conductive frame coated with a conductive layer transmitting electromagnetic waves or having a function of heat radiation including a non-conductive frame functioning as a medium and being used in a device including a wireless electromagnetic wave transmitting module or a wireless electromagnetic wave transmitting or receiving module, and a conductive layer formed on one surface of the non-conductive frame, wherein one or more grooves are formed on at least one area of the conductive layer so as to pass through the at least one area in order to allow the non-conductive frame to be exposed, thereby giving a characteristic of electromagnetic wave transmission, and wherein one or more slits are formed on the non-conductive frame along with the groove.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a frame including a metal layer and being capable of transmitting electric waves that may be applied to a device including a wireless charging module or a wireless communication module, and wherein each of the modules may be selected from at least one of a charging transmitter, a charging receiver, and a near field communication module. Herein, for example, a mobile device including at least one wireless charging receiver and being capable of performing wireless charging accordingly, may be expected to perform the wireless charging more easily despite having its external feature configured of a metallic material having a more excellent and luxurious texture and having a more enhanced durability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna radiator having heterogeneous antennas cross-linked with each other, and a manufacturing method therefor. More specifically, the present invention provides an antenna radiator having heterogeneous antennas cross-linked with each other, wherein the antenna radiator has an antenna pattern constituted with an in-mold antenna provided on an end of a frame, and a printed or plated antenna provided on an adjacent area to the in-mold antenna, the in-mold antenna having a protrusion on at least one area thereof, and the printed or plated antenna provided to overlap the protrusion such that the in-mold antenna and the printed or plated antenna are cross-linked with each other; and a manufacturing method for the antenna radiator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a metal frame for a device being equipped with a wireless charging transmitter or receiver including a plurality of perforation holes configured in at least one partial area of the metal frame, wherein the perforation hole has a diameter ranging from sub nm to several ?m, and wherein an average distance between an arbitrary point A on a circumferential surface of a perforation hole, among the plurality of perforation holes, and an arbitrary point B on a circumferential surface of another perforation hole being adjacent to the perforation hole is equal to or less than a skin depth corresponding to a metallic material of the metal frame, and wherein point A and point B respectively correspond to points indicating a longest distance between the circumferential surfaces of each perforation hole to which point A and point B belong. Accordingly, the metal frame is expected to perform wireless charging by including at least a wireless charging receiver, i.e.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi charging device enabled by current and voltage control and, most particularly, to a multi charging device enabled by current and voltage control being configured to include a main charging unit being capable of changing a charging speed, and an auxiliary charging unit being connected to the main charging unit by a wired connection and being incapable of changing the charging speed, wherein the main charging unit includes a power input module being supplied with power from an external power source, a voltage/current control module controlling voltage and current of the power being delivered from the power input module so as to vary the voltage and current, a variable charging module being supplied with voltage/current in accordance with a size that is varied by the voltage/current control module and performing wireless charging of devices, and a power output module being supplied with specific voltage/current controlled by the voltage/current control module and supplyin