Abstract: An approach is provided for computer-vision-based object detection. The approach involves, for example, receiving an image captured from a perspective of a vehicle or a device traveling at street level. The approach also involves processing the image using computer vision to detect one or more objects, one or more lane markings, a road surface, or a combination thereof depicted in the image. The approach further involves determining a relative positioning of the one or more objects with respect to the one or more lane markings, the road surface, or a combination thereof. The approach further involves classifying one or more semantic localization features of the one or more objects based on the relative positioning. The approach further involves providing the one or more semantic localization features as an output.

Abstract: An approach is provided for computer-vision-based object motion detection. The approach involves receiving a video sequence captured from a perspective of a vehicle/device traveling at street level. The approach also involves processing frames of the videos sequence using computer vision to determine semantic localization feature(s) associated with object(s) detected in the frames. The approach further involves clustering the object(s) into object cluster(s) across the frames based on the semantic localization feature(s). The approach further involves creating an object vector connecting the object(s) in a given cluster of the object cluster(s) across the frames. The approach further involves computing an angle between the object vector and a reference vector associated with a movement of the vehicle/device across the frames. The approach further involves classifying a motion of the object(s) relative to the vehicle/device based on the angle.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to automatically detect changes in width of road segments in real-time or near real-time using probe data, such as probe data collected from vehicle and/or mobile devices traveling along a road segment. Probe data collected in real-time or near real-time is partitioned in order to identify width-defining portions of the probe data. The width-defining portions may be representative of the laterally-extreme lanes of the road segment, such as the left-most lane and the right-most lane. The width-defining portions are compared to corresponding width-defining portions of historical probe data to determine measures indicative of whether a road segment has expanded or narrowed. Indications of detected segment width changes may be provided to drivers and/or other systems or users. For example, map data for the road segment may be updated to reflect a detected width expansion or narrowing of the road segment.

Abstract: System and methods for real-time lane level traffic processing. A lane level map matcher is used to map match probe data from probes to the lane level. A lane level travel time aggregator determines an optimal method to allocate travel-time per-link for a probe trajectory that traverses at least one lane. A lane aggregator aggregates the probe trajectories and probe-path speeds per-lane and obtain the representative speed for the lane.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for dynamically detecting pedestrian activity. The method includes receiving one or more data objects from a vehicle. The one or more data objects may be processed using an image processing model to determine one or more pedestrian parameters. The method further includes determining whether the one or more pedestrian parameters satisfy one or more pedestrian parameter thresholds. In an instance the one or more pedestrian parameters do not satisfy the one or more pedestrian parameter thresholds, the method further includes causing a safety alert warning to be provided to one or more other vehicles. Corresponding apparatuses and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract: System and methods for detecting and obtaining lane level insight in unplanned incidents. Probe-based vehicles and lane-level insight using a lane-level map-matcher are used to acquire information. This information is aggregated and used to differentiate lane activity in terms of traffic and safe navigation. With the identification of probes per-lane and probe speeds per-lane, sudden reductions in probe speeds may be obtained at a lane-based level. This is used to verify or detect lane-level incident or hazard warnings and consequently alert a driver to safer navigation paths ahead of time, like maneuver to a different lane or to take an alternative route.

Abstract: System and methods for using probes to detect and elicit dangerous driving conditions. Historical probe data is aggregated and analyzed to identify reoccurring dangerous driving conditions down to the lane level. The lane level locations with high recurring dangerous driving condition metrics are identified and analyzed by a mapping system. The mapping system uses machine learning and other techniques to investigate, validate, and verify the dangerous driving conditions to ascertain the cause and then categorize the dangerous driving condition.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for real-time map-matching of probe data. Methods may include: receiving a plurality of probe data points; receiving an indication of changes to the road network, where the indication of changes includes an addition of new road segments and a removal of closed road segments; map-matching the plurality of probe data points to one or more road segments of the road network based on closest candidate road segments to form map-matched probe data; in response to a closest candidate road segment for one or more probe data points of the plurality of probe data points corresponding to a closed road segment, map-matching the one or more probe data points to a next closest candidate road segment in the map-matched probe data; and updating dynamic map data with the map-matched probe data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calculating an estimated travel time and a method and apparatus for defining a model configured to estimate a travel time are provided. The method for estimating a travel time includes obtaining a movement pattern for a train, determining one or more predicted times when the train will be present at a train crossing where a road path and a train path intersect using the movement pattern, obtaining vehicle historical data including an average time for a vehicle to travel one or more road segments adjoining the train crossing, obtaining a start time, and calculating the travel time for the one or more road segments based on the vehicle historical data, the start time, and the predicted time when the train will be present at the train crossing.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining and verifying lane closures using lane-level map-matching to monitor all lanes of a road. Methods may include: receiving a plurality of probe data points, where the probe data points; map-matching the probe data points to one or more road segments; determining, for the probe data points, lanes of travel of the one or more road segments; determining a volume of traffic along the lanes of travel of the one or more road segments based on the lanes of travel of the one or more road segments determined for the probe data; determining an expected volume of traffic along the lanes of travel; and generating an indication of a lane closure in response to a volume of traffic along a first lane of travel of the one or more road segments being a predetermined amount below an expected volume of traffic.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to automatically detect changes in width of road segments in real-time or near real-time using probe data, such as probe data collected from vehicle and/or mobile devices traveling along a road segment. Probe data collected in real-time or near real-time is partitioned in order to identify width-defining portions of the probe data. The width-defining portions may be representative of the laterally-extreme lanes of the road segment, such as the left-most lane and the right-most lane. The width-defining portions are compared to corresponding width-defining portions of historical probe data to determine measures indicative of whether a road segment has expanded or narrowed. Indications of detected segment width changes may be provided to drivers and/or other systems or users. For example, map data for the road segment may be updated to reflect a detected width expansion or narrowing of the road segment.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to automatically detect changes in width of road segments in real-time or near real-time using probe data, such as probe data collected from vehicle and/or mobile devices traveling along a road segment. Probe data collected in real-time or near real-time is partitioned in order to identify width-defining portions of the probe data. The width-defining portions may be representative of the laterally-extreme lanes of the road segment, such as the left-most lane and the right-most lane. The width-defining portions are compared to corresponding width-defining portions of historical probe data to determine measures indicative of whether a road segment has expanded or narrowed. Indications of detected segment width changes may be provided to drivers and/or other systems or users. For example, map data for the road segment may be updated to reflect a detected width expansion or narrowing of the road segment.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for dynamically detecting pedestrian activity. The method includes receiving one or more data objects from a vehicle. The one or more data objects may be processed using an image processing model to determine one or more pedestrian parameters. The method further includes determining whether the one or more pedestrian parameters satisfy one or more pedestrian parameter thresholds. In an instance the one or more pedestrian parameters do not satisfy the one or more pedestrian parameter thresholds, the method further includes causing a safety alert warning to be provided to one or more other vehicles. Corresponding apparatuses and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed for predicting or estimating the value of a variable speed sign (VSS). Probe data is received from multiple vehicles associated with a road segment. Location values are derived from the probe data. Center distance values are calculated based on the location values and the road segment. Clusters are derived from the probe data. Center distance values are grouped according to the respective clusters and a lane is assigned to at least one cluster based on the center distance values. The speed of the cluster predicts or estimates the corresponding lane of the VSS.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to determine lane status confidence indicators of lane status predictions such as closures and/or shifting. Lane statuses and corresponding confidence indicators are determined based on probe data, such as probe data collected from vehicle and/or mobile devices traveling along a road segment. Probe data may be partitioned into clusters and compared to partitioned subsets of the probe data. Cluster stability for the segment and corresponding lane status confidence indicators can be determined based on the comparison. Accordingly, determinations of whether to transmit predicted lane statuses to another system, service, and/or user device may be made.

Abstract: Methods for providing a highly assisted driving (HAD) service include: (a) transmitting telematics sensor data from a vehicle to a remote first server; (b) transmitting at least a portion of the telematics sensor data from the remote first server to a remote second server, wherein the remote second server is configured to execute a HAD application using received telematics sensor data, and wherein the HAD application is configured to output a HAD service result; and (c) transmitting the HAD service result from the remote second server to a client. Apparatuses for providing a HAD service are described.

Abstract: System and methods for determining the prevalence of certain lanes (or popular lanes) that vehicles that traverse origin-destination (OD) routes take. Probe data is acquired from multiple vehicles that traverse a specific lane. The routes of the vehicles are analyzed to identify both intermediate and final origins and destinations. The analysis provides an understanding of which lanes are used for different purposes.

Abstract: An approach is disclosed for verifying a lane closure using probe data. The approach involves, for example, receiving probe data collected from a probe device traveling a road link. The approach also involves performing a spatial clustering of the probe data with respect to a longitudinal axis of the road link. The approach further involves comparing the spatial clustering of the probe data to a historical spatial clustering of historical probe data of the road link to determine a cluster shift, wherein the cluster shift indicates that a cluster of the spatial clustering has shifted spatially to the left or right relative to at least one other cluster of the historical clustering. The approach also involves detecting a lane closure on the road link based on determining that the cluster shift is greater than a shift distance threshold. The approach further involves providing the detected lane closure as an output.

Abstract: System and methods are provided to detect, capture, and report pedestrian density and flow for an intelligent traffic system. A mapping system periodically obtains and calculates a historical pedestrian density pattern (PDP) and a historical pedestrian flow pattern (PFP) over a period of time. The mapping system acquires and calculates a real time PDP and a real time PFP. Surprise pedestrian density and flow values are calculated by finding a difference between current (real-time) metrics with the historical metrics.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to determine lane statuses such as closures and/or shifting, by using probe data, such as probe data collected from vehicle and/or mobile devices traveling along a road segment. Probe data collected in real-time or near real-time is compared to historical probe data to determine differences in lateral positional indicators of vehicles along a route. The determined lane status may further include a direction of lane shift or lateral offset, indicator of which lane is closed, and/or shifted, and/or an indication of a lane associated with a leftmost and/or rightmost shift, and an indication of a lane associated with the largest shift. Notifications of detected lane statuses may be provided to drivers and/or other systems or users.