Abstract: A method of determining a device behavior, wherein the method includes using a first procedure. The first procedure includes discretizing a user specified nano-device structure for at least one quantum method. Additionally, the first procedure includes solving the at least one quantum method, thereby having a solution of the at least one quantum method. Moreover, the first procedure includes extracting a parameter out of the solution of the at least one quantum method. Next, the first procedure includes applying at least one approximate method to the user-specified nano-device structure using the parameter. The first procedure additionally includes solving the at least one approximate method to the user-specified nano-device structure using the parameter. The first procedure also includes extracting the device behavior of the user-specified nano-device structure. Next, the method of determining the device behavior includes iterating the first procedure until a condition is satisfied.

Abstract: A method includes using a first procedure of discretizing a user specified nano-device structure for at least one quantum method with open boundary conditions. Additionally, the first procedure includes solving the at least one quantum method with open boundary conditions, thereby having a solution of the at least one quantum method with open boundary conditions. Moreover, the first procedure includes extracting a parameter out of the solution of the at least one quantum method with open boundary conditions. Furthermore, the first procedure includes discretizing at least one quantum method with closed boundary conditions to the user-specified nano-device structure using the parameter. Next, the first procedure includes solving the at least one quantum method with closed boundary conditions to the user-specified nano-device structure using the parameter. Further, the first procedure includes extracting the device behavior of the user-specified nano-device structure.

Abstract: A method of determining a device behavior, wherein the method includes using a first procedure. The first procedure includes discretizing a user specified nano-device structure for at least one quantum method. Additionally, the first procedure includes solving the at least one quantum method, thereby having a solution of the at least one quantum method. Moreover, the first procedure includes extracting a parameter out of the solution of the at least one quantum method. Next, the first procedure includes applying at least one approximate method to the user-specified nano-device structure using the parameter. The first procedure additionally includes solving the at least one approximate method to the user-specified nano-device structure using the parameter. The first procedure also includes extracting the device behavior of the user-specified nano-device structure. Next, the method of determining the device behavior includes iterating the first procedure until a condition is satisfied.

Abstract: A non-transitory machine readable storage medium having a machine readable program stored therein, wherein the machine readable program, when executed on a processing system, causes the processing system to perform a procedure of modeling many particle systems, wherein the procedure includes discretizing a many particle system into a first set of basis functions, thereby producing a discretized many particle system, wherein the first set of basis functions comprises a plurality of basis functions. The procedure further includes extracting a plurality of observables in the many particle system represented in the first set of basis functions by applying a respective operator on a corresponding Green's function of the plurality of Green's functions.

Abstract: This invention relates to microfluidic apparatus for reading, writing and sorting magnetic tags attached to chemical and biological molecules and other entities. We describe apparatus for separating chemical or biological molecules or moieties each individually attached to a MBM tag miniature multi-bit magnetic tag capable of adopting a plurality of remanent magnetic configurations corresponding to binary information, the apparatus comprising: at least one input for said tagged molecules or moieties; at least two outputs for said tagged molecules or moieties; a microfluidic flow channel incorporating: magnetic readers to read said binary information; magnetic writers to write said binary information; and a switch to direct said tagged molecules or moieties to a selected said output responsive to said binary information. The invention also relates to planar multibit magnetic tags suitable for use with such apparatus.

Abstract: This invention relates to microfluidic apparatus for reading, writing and sorting magnetic tags attached to chemical and biological molecules and other entities. We describe apparatus for separating chemical or biological molecules or moieties each individually attached to a MBM tag miniature multi-bit magnetic tag capable of adopting a plurality of remanent magnetic configurations corresponding to binary information, the apparatus comprising: at least one input for said tagged molecules or moieties; at least two outputs for said tagged molecules or moieties; a microfluidic flow channel incorporating: magnetic readers to read said binary information; magnetic writers to write said binary information; and a switch to direct said tagged molecules or moieties to a selected said output responsive to said binary information. The invention also relates to planar multibit magnetic tags suitable for use with such apparatus.

Abstract: A magnetic element comprises a closed loop of ferromagnetic material having an even number of magnetic domains of opposite sense. The magnetisation within the domains is in a circumferential direction, and the domains have leading and trailing walls extending from the inside to the outside of the loop. The magnetic element has a geometry such that there are at least two stable equilibrium domain configurations in which the domain walls are confined in predetermined portions of the loop and wherein the element is switchable between the stable configurations upon the application of a external magnetic field.

Abstract: A magnetic element comprises a closed loop of ferromagnetic material having an even number of magnetic domains of opposite sense. The magnetisation within the domains is in a circumferenial direction, and the domains have leading and trailing walls extending from the inside to the outside of this loop. The magnetic element has a geometry such that there are at least two stable equilibrium domain configurations in which the domain walls are confined in predetermined portions of the loop and wherein the element is switchable between the stable configurations upon the application of a external magnetic field.