Abstract: A method and system are provided for determining the geographic locations of events in a linear referencing system (LRS), such as a LRS for the Department of Transportation. The method and system utilize similarities between a LRS and the postal addressing system used in the United States. A LRS event geocoding database and schema are created from portions of the postal addressing system schema and geographic information system (GIS) schema. LRS data is encoded as postal address data as defined in the postal addressing system. The LRS data and GIS data are conflated to populate the LRS event geocoding database using similar transformation logic as for current postal address geocoding. The geographic location of a given LRS event is generated using geocoding software that utilizes the linear measure implicit in the LRS event identifier and the LRS event geocoding database.

Abstract: An amplifier uses a two-dimensional array of cw diodes to produce a pump beam. A coupler is positioned to receive the pump beam. The coupler reduces a cross-sectional dimension of the pump beam and creates a modified pump beam. A vanadate gain medium is positioned adjacent to the coupler. The vanadate gain medium absorbs at least a portion of the modified pump beam and is positioned to receive an input beam from an input beam source and produce an amplified output beam.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for mode-locking a laser, comprising reversibly converting radiation in the laser at a fundamental frequency into radiation at a second harmonic frequency, discriminating the radiation at the fundamental frequency using a polarization of the radiation at the fundamental frequency, and reconverting the radiation at the second harmonic frequency into radiation at the fundamental frequency.

Abstract: A tunable laser system having a wide tunable range, and narrow line widths, achieves relatively high output powers. The tunable laser system includes a master optical parametric oscillator which generates a seed beam, and a power optical parametric oscillator which is responsive to the seed beam to generate a narrow line width, high power output beam. The master OPO and power OPO comprise gain media consisting of BBO, tunable over a range from about 400 nanometers to more than 2000 nanometers. The master OPO includes line narrowing elements, such as a tunable grating, which limits the line width of the output beam to less than one wave number (centimeter.sup.-1). Pump energy is supplied to the master OPO and power OPO using a Nd:YAG laser with a harmonic generator, so that the second, third, or fourth harmonics of the primary 1064 nanometer line of YAG can be used to pump the BBO crystals. The power OPO may be an unstable resonator.

Abstract: A high powered OPO system which produces a substantially collimated, low divergence output beam is based on the use of an unstable resonator. An optical parametric gain medium, such as beta-barium borate (.beta.-BBO), lithium tri-borate (LBO), cesium borate (CBO), potasium tri-phosphate (KTP), or other similar materials is mounted within the unstable resonator with suitable tuning mechanisms. Optics are provided for supplying a pump beam through the optical parametric gain medium to induce gain. In a preferred system, the unstable resonator comprises a positive branch, confocal unstable resonator. Further the unstable resonator may be injection seeded for a narrow linewidth output.

Abstract: A novel process for sustaining microbial activity in subterranean formations which comprises introducing in addition to microbial nutrients, a sequestering anion. This process may include the sequential injection of sources of individual nutrient components which are deficient in said subterranean formation, whereby the injected phosphorus source is more readily transportable due to the presence of a sequestering agent in the formation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of injecting nutrients into a subterranean formation in order to achieve a desired in-situ microbial objective. Sources of individual nutrient components which are deficient in the formation are sequentially injected so that a complete nutrient medium capable of sustaining substantial microbial activity is formed in the formation upon injection of the last of said sources. Said sources are preferably injected into the formation in order of decreasing quantitative formation retainability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the removal of biofilms composed of microorganisms from submerged surfaces in an aqueous medium comprising contacting said biofilm with an aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide and at least one nutrient source, wherein said nutrient source is provided in an amount effective to result in the generation of one or more acidic compounds by said biofilm, and the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide is provided in an amount sufficient, when activated by said one or more acidic compounds generated by said microorganisms, to kill a sufficient number of microorganisms in the biofilm to result in the biofilm's removal. Optionally a second biocide may be provided with or after the nutrient source to kill any microorganisms released from the biofilm during its removal and thereby inhibit the reformation of the biofilm.

Abstract: A combination printer stand and paper refolding apparatus for use with an associated printer and associated fanfold paper which includes, in one form, a printer receiving shelf dimensioned and configured for holding a printer, and a paper receiving shelf dimensioned and configured for receiving paper on which printing has been completed. The paper receiving shelf is disposed substantially beneath the printer receiving shelf and the second paper receiving shelf is formed from a plurality of wire members. The printer stand includes other apparatus for directing the path of the associated fanfold paper leaving the associated printer to the paper receiving shelf and to cause refolding of the associated paper on the paper receiving shelf. The paper receiving shelf has an elongated peak intermediate the boundaries of the shelf. The apparatus for directing the path of the associated fanfold paper may include a pivotable mounted member. An anti-sag shelf may be included to direct the paper.

Abstract: A process for the control of planktonic sulfate-reducing bacteria in industrial process water systems which comprises the step of treating said system with a dithiocarbamate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl radical, R.sup.1 is either a methylene or ethylene radical, n is 0, 1, 2, or 3 and X is a Group IA alkali metal.

Abstract: A hose coupling subassembly comprising a nipple with an enlarged head at one end, an external thread for attaching a socket to the nipple, and a groove between the head and thread. The subassembly includes a nut with an inturned flange engageable with the head for clamping the head against a part to which the hose coupling is to be attached. The bore of the nut flange is greater in diameter than the thread so that the nut may be assembled to the nipple by sliding it over the threaded portion. The nut is retained on the nipple by a washer extending into the groove.

Abstract: A process for preparing a diamond particle/silver metal matrix composite ucture by coating diamond particles with molten silver nitrate, decomposing the silver nitrate to form a silver metal coating on the surfaces of the diamond particles, consolidating the silver metal coated diamond particles into a composite structure having continuous pores between the silver metal coated diamond particles, infiltrating the continuous pores of the composite with molten silver nitrate and decomposing the silver nitrate to form silver metal which fills the continuous pores of the composite structure.