Abstract: There is disclosed a foam control composition comprising (I) a silicone defoamer reaction product and (II) a silicone glycol copolymer, which composition is particularly effective in defoaming highly acidic or highly basic aqueous systems. The compositions of the present invention can further comprise (III) a finely divided filler, and/or (IV) a trimethylsilyl or hydroxyl endblocked polyorganosiloxane.

Abstract: There is disclosed a foam control composition comprising (I) a silicone defoamer reaction product and (II) a silicone glycol copolymer, which composition is particularly effective in defoaming highly acidic or highly basic aqueous systems. Component (I) is prepared by heating a mixture of (i) a polyorganosiloxane fluid, (ii) a resinous silicon compound, (iii) a finely divided filler and (iv) a catalytic amount of a compound for promoting the reaction of the other components at a temperature of 50.degree. C. to 300.degree. C.

Abstract: A method of coloring hair in which there is applied to the hair a hair coloring preparation consisting essentially of a water based organic solvent free mixture of 0.01 to 10.0 percent by weight of a temporary dye color which is a water soluble acid dye, 0.1 to 10.0 percent by weight of a quaternary ammonium functional silane, the remainder of the mixture being water. The mixture is combed through the hair and the hair is allowed to dry without rinsing.

Abstract: A method of making the surface of a fluorochemically treated substrate antimicrobially active by exposing the fluorochemically treated substrate to a compound selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids and organic acids. Exemplary of the acids are sulfuric, hydrofluoric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic, nitric, perchloric, phosphoric, boric, acetic, adipic, anisic, benzoic, butyric, fumaric, gallic, glutaric, glycolic, lactic, lauric, tannic, and tartaric acids.

Abstract: A method of enchancing the cleanability and facilitating the removal of algae and other microorganisms from surfaces prone to biofouling by immobilizing on said surfaces and bonding thereto a coating of organosilanes, forming on the coated surfaces a layer of dead cells of the algae and other microorganisms, utilizing the layer of dead cells and inherent release characteristics of silicone surface as a release medium to facilitate removal of succeeding layers of algae and other microorganisms that accumulate thereon, and cleaning the surfaces by dislodging the accumulated layers from the release medium layer.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a method of improving the adhesion of thin metal coatings to various solid substrates by pretreatment of the solid substrates using organofunctional silanes or mixtures of organofunctional silanes with organosilanes and thereafter depositing metals to form films or coatings.