Abstract: Aspects relate to calculating energy expenditure values from an apparatus configured to be worn on an appendage of a user. Steps counts may be quantified, such as by detecting arm swings peaks and bounce peaks in motion data. A search range of acceleration frequencies related to an expected activity may be established. Frequencies of acceleration data within a search range may be analyzed to identify one or more peaks, such as a bounce peak and an arm swing peak. Novel systems and methods may determine whether to utilize the arm swing data, bounce data, and/or other data or portions of data to quantify steps. The number of peaks (and types of peaks) may be used to choose a step frequency and step magnitude. At least a portion of the motion data may be classified into an activity category based upon the quantification of steps.

Abstract: The invention provides devices and methods for suture placement while performing less invasive surgical procedures within a body cavity. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides for the placement of sutures within the heart or a great vessel that is accessed from outside the closed chest. According to one exemplary method, the patient's heart valve is accessed through an intercostal port in the patient's chest. At least one needle having a suture is then directed into the annulus while visualizing through the port placement of the needle into the annulus. The needle is then passed through the annulus.

Abstract: A lock assembly (21) including a movable bolt (28), a movable handle (23) coupled to move the bolt (28) to an open position and a locking assembly (29) mounted for movement between a locked position securing the bolt (28) against movement and an unlocked position releasing the bolt (28) is disclosed. The locking assembly (29) moves in response to movement of the handle (23) and is normally supported in an unlocked position. Movement of the lock assembly (29) by the handle (23) results in moving to a locked position prior to movement of the bolt (28) to an opened position. An electromagnet (31) responsive to an input signal is provided to hold the locking means (29) in the unlocked position and to prevent movement of the locking means (29) to the locked position upon movement of the handle (23). This holding of the locking assembly (29) in the unlocked position permits opening of the bolt (28).