Abstract: A collimator is compact and uses power efficient light emitting diodes as the illumination source to generate a test image in collimated space. The collimator provides a test image across a wide field of view, which is useful for calibration of optical devices that have a wide field of regard. An optical projection system in the collimator utilizes an array of light emitting diodes, whose light is converged by a Fresnel lens, through a holographic diffuser plate, onto a target plate bearing the test pattern to be projected out into collimated space through a converging lens. An alignment structure provides translation of the target plate along the main axis of the collimator and provides rotational freedom about two axes (vertical and horizontal) via a gimbal structure mounted on the translation mechanism.

Abstract: A two-dimensional field of regard is scanned with a single plane mirror in the object space of a telescope, maintaining a fixed relationship between the rotational direction of scan and the projection of the telescope's focal plane. The two dimensional field of regard is covered by a series of conical arcs, each arc being scanned by rotation at constant angular velocity about the inner axis of the two-axis system. This scanning system accommodates applications such as TDI that require an opto-mechanical scan with a constant linear velocity (magnitude and direction) in the focal plane. Shading of IR images is mitigated by calibration at the ends of each scan line and by a scan geometry that minimizes changes in reflection angle.

Abstract: A gyratory crusher includes an anti-spin mechanism which is coupled to a lower end of a main shaft of the crusher and which prevents the main shaft and associated crushing head from spinning when the crusher is not subject to a crushing load. The anti-spin mechanism includes 1) a hydraulic brake, and 2) a gear train which couples the main shaft to the hydraulic brake so as to drive the hydraulic brake to rotate faster than the main shaft while at the same time permitting relative sliding motion between the main shaft and the hydraulic brake without unduly increasing the complexity or height of the crusher. The hydraulic brake is supercharged so as to respond immediately to a tendency of the main shaft to spin. As a result, only relatively low braking forces are required to prevent spinning.

Abstract: A gyratory crusher includes an anti-spin mechanism which couples a lower end of the eccentric shaft of the crusher to the stationary frame of the crusher so as to prevent the eccentric shaft and associated crushing head from spinning when the crusher is not subject to a crushing load. The anti-spin mechanism includes 1) a gear train preferably formed from two sets of intermeshing gears, and 2) a torque limiter which is coupled to the gear train and which releases upon the imposition of a crushing load on the crusher so as to permit relatively slow rotation of the eccentric and crushing head counter to the direction of rotation of the main drive gear or bull gear.

Abstract: Apparatus for adjusting a conical concave crushing bowl of a gyrasphere crasher relative to a conical convex crashing head of the gyrasphere crasher includes a plurality of lugs connected to the conical concave crashing bowl; a bushing i) connected to the conical convex crashing head and ii) defining a bushing axis; and ii) defining a bushing axis a swivel bracket i) circumscribing an elongated trans cylinder release stud ii) defining a swivel axis that is coaxial with the bushing axis iii) adjacent the elongated bushing and iv) freely radially repositionable with regard to the swivel axis; and a tensioner having a proximal end attached to the swivel bracket and a distal end removably attached to one of the plurality of lugs. A method of adjusting the conical concave crashing bowl relative to the conical convex crashing head includes shortening the tensioner so as to rotate the conical concave crashing bowl relative to the conical convex crushing head.

Abstract: An improved target sighting device operable to converge on targets whose initial velocity has caused its image to move a significant fraction within the field of view during the period between detections utilizing less electrical circuitry and only one focal plane detector array. A detector array and associated signal processing system for incorporation within an electro-optical tracking system, the detector array comprising both fine track and coarse track detector elements wherein fine track and coarse track detector elements are further interconnected to hybrid fine track and coarse track signal processing algorithms. The resultant signals from the fine track and coarse track detections on the hybrid array will result in commands to gimbals about reflecting means or about a receiver telescope allowing the reflective means or receiver telescope means to be repositioned towards the target with greater accuracy.

Abstract: The automatic random reset torque limiter of the invention, connected between the crushing head of a gyratory crusher and its one-way anti-spin clutch, comprises a carrier element and a coaxial detent element that have end surfaces opposing one another across a small gap. The carrier has wells opening to its end surface that are equidistant from its axis and are uniformly spaced from one another. The detent element has hemispherical cavities in its end surface, one for each well, each alignable with a well. In each well is a coiled compression spring and a ball. The spring normally holds the ball engaged in a cavity but allows it to ride out of the cavity and roll on the detent element end surface while excessive torque persists.

Abstract: Refractive elements typically have ground glass edges in areas where the perly-transmitted laser beam does not impinge. Defects on either incident optical surface or the exit optical will produce wide-angle scattering. Some of this scattered radiation will impinge directly upon the ground glass; other scattered radiation will reach it after one or more internal reflections in the optical element: An optical fiber abutted to an edge transfers scattered light to a detector. If a threshold is exceeded, a visual or auditory signal may be generated to alert the operator and/or an interlock may be activated to disable the laser. One photodetector is used to detect returns from several elements. Fibers of different lengths are used to couple the different components into the detector. In this way, a pulsed laser with a pulse length short compared with the delay difference between fibers may be used to identify the individual element which contains the defect.