Abstract: The present application provides a pasture demarcation system for grazing animals in which demarcation vehicles are provided which move along the wire of an electric fence without requiring additional support and as such may be used with a conventional electric fence with minimal changes.

Abstract: The multi-chip circuit module of the invention comprises a plurality of circuit chips assembled in a laminated stack. Each chip includes a plurality of layers of thin film interconnect patterns in the normal configuration, except for the final layer or layers, which comprise a reroute pattern that locates all circuit input and output pads along a single edge of each chip. The relocated pads are provided with contact bumps to facilitate the addition of a bonded lead to each I/O pad extending therefrom to a point beyond the edge of each chip. Thus, upon lamination the protruding tips form an array of leads on a single lateral face of the laminated chip stack.