Abstract: A method of sharpening edge features in a digital image having pixels which provide high spatial frequency edge enhancement including acquiring a digital image; computing an edge boost record having positive and negative boost values for different portions of the edge regions in a digital image; and modifying the edge boost values of edge related pixels in accordance with an edge boost modification function selected to provide an edge enhanced digital image.

Abstract: A method of edge enhancing a digital image having pixels which reduces the visibility of false edge contours and includes acquiring a digital image; computing an edge boost record having positive and negative boost values for different portions of the edge regions in a digital image; modifying the edge boost record by applying an adaptive blur kernel to the pixels of such edge boost record; and applying the modified edge boost record to the digital image to provide an edge enhanced digital image which reduces the visibility of false edge contours.

Abstract: A method for edge enhancing a digital image having pixels includes computing parameters for at least two orientations for each pixel in the stored digital image; using the computed parameters to form a classifier value for each such orientation and using such classifiers to determine the pixel classification based on such classifiers; and deriving a boost value according to the determined pixel classification.

Abstract: A method of edge enhancing a digital image having pixels, includes acquiring a digital image; computing an edge boost function having positive and negative boost for different portions of the edge of the digital image; adjusting the edge boost function to produce a modified edge boost function such that the gain of the negative boost is greater than the gain of the positive boost; and applying the modified edge boost function to the digital image to provide an edge enhanced digital image.

Abstract: In apparatus for processing a digital color image value originally obtained from an image sensor or the like having color image pixels aligned in rows and columns having diagonal pixels with sufficient information to permit luminance or chrominance estimation the digital image having at least three separate color values but only one color value for each image pixel location, such apparatus computing the luminance or chrominance values for each image pixel. The apparatus stores the digital image and includes a processor operatively associated with the stored image and responsive to said stored measured digital color image values for computing low frequency luminance or chrominance values. In response to the computed low frequency luminance or chrominance values the Laplacian second-order and gradient values in at least two image orientations are computed from neighboring image pixels.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for processing a digitized image obtained from an image sensor having color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least four separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, adjacent rows of values for each photosite being combined so that for each pair of photosites there is a single color value which is a combination of at least two different color values. In this apparatus, the combined single color values are used to produce Laplacian values for each pair of photosites. Also, the color signal values corresponding to adjacent pairs of photosites and the Laplacian values are used to produce a luminance value corresponding to each pair of photosites.

Abstract: Apparatus is described for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, and a structure for interpolating color values for each photosite location so that it has three different color values. The apparatus includes a memory for storing the digitized image signal and a processor operative with the memory for generating an appropriate color value missing from a photosite location by the interpolation of an additional color value for such photosite locations from color values of different colors than the missing color value at nearby photosite locations.

Abstract: A color filter array for an image sensor which has a plurality of pixels is disclosed. The color filter array includes a plurality of color pixel kernels, with each kernel having a plurality of pixels arranged in the following pattern______________________________________ M G C Y G M Y C Y C G M C Y M G ______________________________________wherein:M is magenta;G is green;C is cyan; andY is yellow.

Abstract: Apparatus is described for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, structure for interpolating color values for each photosite location so that it has three different color values. The apparatus includes a memory for storing the digitized image signal and a processor operative with the memory for generating an appropriate color value missing from a photosite location by the interpolation of an additional color value for such photosite locations from color values of different colors than the missing color value at nearby photosite locations.

Abstract: Apparatus described for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location. An arrangement is disclosed for averaging existing green values for green photosite locations which includes structure for storing the digitized image signal, defining green classifiers based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values to define a classsifier, and modifying a measured green pixel based upon adjacent pixel classifiers. The apparatus further includes structure for determining which classifiers represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail, and replacing the measured green values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixels as a function of the number of classifiers which are below a predetermined value.

Abstract: Apparatus is described for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, a structure is provided which interpolates color values for each photosite location so that it has three different color values. The apparatus includes an image buffer for storing the digitized image signal and a processor operative with the buffer storing means for generating an appropriate color value missing from a photosite location by the interpolation of an additional color value for such photosite locations from color values of different colors than the missing color value at nearby photosite locations.

Abstract: A system which transforms a liquid crystal composition having a mixture of cholesteric liquid crystal or other optically active materials and nematic liquid crystal materials from an electrically induced dynamic scattering state into an aligned nematic state by changing variables of an applied electrical field, and an imaging system wherein such a liquid crystal member is imaged in a desired image configuration by such an electrical field-induced transition system. Such systems exhibit high optical contrast and may be viewed without the aid of light polarizing devices.