Abstract: Organic prepolymer fillers capable of curing and reacting chemically with elastomers to form covalent bonds therewith are mixed with elastomers to form reinforcing domains with diameters of from 0.01 to about 50 microns, and when the mixture is cured, the mechanical strength of the elastomer is increased. In many cases, the thermal stability and/or the hydrolytic stability will also be increased.

Abstract: Continuous films are formed on a substrate by coating said substrate with a solution of a diacetylenic prepolymer in a liquid phenylacetylene solvent and reacting the solvent with the prepolymer.

Abstract: A process for strengthening carbide fibers by removing internal stresses caused by their formation. This process is accomplished by drawing the carbide fiber under tension through a furnace. The temperature of the furnace may range from about 2050.degree. to 2300.degree. C. while the fiber tensile stress may vary from about 200 to 3500 p.s.i. when using boron carbide fibers with diameters ranging from about 8 to 14 microns.

Abstract: Infusible cured phenolic resin fibers of the present invention have a birefringence of at least 2.times.10.sup.-3 with the x-ray diffraction pattern of the fibers showing an amorphous halo. The tenacity of infusible cured phenolic resin fibers is significantly increased by subjecting the fibers to sufficient longitudinal tension as to cause at least about 30% elongation of the fibers. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the fibers is also significantly increased thereby. Preferably the resulting stretched infusible cured phenolic resin fibers have a tenacity of at least about 4 g./den.

Abstract: Phenolic resins employed for melt spinning fibers are modified by the incorporation therein of from about 5% to about 30% of an aliphatic nylon, whereby the melt spinning characteristics of the phenolic resins are improved and the tenacity of the melt spun fibers is increased.

Abstract: Boron nitride-boron nitride composite bodies may be produced by combining pure boron nitride fibers with partially nitrided fibers consisting essentially of B, N, O, and H, and hot pressing the composite at elevated temperatures and pressure. The partially nitrided material serves as a source of matrix material for the boron nitride fibers, and when fiber orientation is properly controlled, bodies of extremely high strength may be obtained. Densities in excess of 1.5 g./cc. may be obtained, in a one-step process which overcomes difficulties inherent in multiple-step nitriding and re-nitriding processes.

Abstract: A flame resistant cloth or fabric comprising synthetic fibers prepared from resin condensation products of phenols and aldehydes which can be fiberized and cured. These fabrics may include blends of phenolic resin fibers with other fire resistant fibers such as wool, silk, polyamide fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, mineral and glass fibers, among others.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed for dyeing cross-linked novolac fibers, and blends thereof, using anionic dyes and premetallized dyes.

Abstract: Partially crosslinked thermoplastic polyesters of recurring linear moieties of the formula ##SPC1##Are described wherein n is 0 or 1, and p, q and r are integers which total 30 to 600. The polyester is partially crosslinked by oxidizing meltable polymer to a "gelled" thermoplastic state, producing molecules of average molecular weights in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000, preferably of 100,000 to 500,000.

Abstract: High modulus oxybenzoyl copolyester fibers are produced by heating to an elevated temperature and stretching oxybenzoyl copolyesters fibers having molecular weights in the range of from 2,000 to 200,000 and melting points of at least 250.degree.C and comprising recurring moieties of Formulas I, II and III - ##SPC1##wherein n is 0 or 1; x, y and z are integers; y:z = from 10:15 to 15:10, x:y and x:z = from 1:100 to 100:1; x + y + z = from 30 to 600; the carbonyl group of Formula I is meta and/or para to the oxy group thereof; the carbonyl groups of Formula II are meta and/or para to each other; and the oxy atoms of Formula III are meta and/or para to each other; and in more than 50% of the total of sid moieties having said mentioned groups therein they are of para configuration. For Formulas I and II n is preferably 0 and for Formula III it is usually 1.

Abstract: Polyesters of para-oxybenzoyl are infusible and very resistant to acids and solvents, thus limiting the means by which such polymers can be fabricated. Such a polyester is made more amorphous, thus improving compression moldability, by subjecting it to a high temperature treatment, followed by a rapid quench. The resulting polymer has reduced crystalline orientation, as evidenced by X-ray diffraction patterns, and molded articles thereof have improved flexural strength, without adversely affecting the modulus. The thermal treatment is carried out on the polymer by heating at a temperature of at least 300.degree.C, and up to just below the decomposition temperature of the polymer, followed by quenching of the hot polymer.

Abstract: A process for strengthening carbide fibers by removing internal stresses caused by their formation. This process is accomplished by drawing the carbide fiber under tension through a furnace. The temperature of the furnace may range from about 2050.degree. to 2300.degree.C while the fiber tensile stress may vary from about 200 to 3500 p.s.i. when using boron carbide fibers with diameters ranging from about 8 to 14 microns.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed for dyeing cross-linked novolac fibers, and blends thereof with aromatic polyamides, using cationic dyes.

Abstract: Branched, wholly aromatic polyesters of Formula I ##EQU1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each consist essentially of a plurality of moieties selected from the group having the Formulas II, III and IV ##SPC1##and wherein X is -O-, ##EQU2## m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; a is 0-40; b is 0-20; c is 0-20; and a + b + c is 2- 40.

Abstract: Fine diameter continuous multifilament superconductor yarns comprising niobium carbonitride may be prepared. The fibers of which the yarn is composed possess a very high transition temperature (T.sub.c of 17.degree.K) combined with a good upper critical field (H.sub.c2 of 125 kG) and critical current density (J.sub.c of 10.sup.5 amps/cm.sup.2 at 40 kG). This invention provides excellent superconductor materials in the form of continuous fine diameter multifilament yarn.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed for dyeing cross-linked novolac fibers, and blends thereof, using disperse dyes.