Abstract: Method and apparatus for making a plastic bag or pouch wherein a plastic web is moved in a longitudinal direction and a tape made from an elongated plastic film is fed to the web. The tape is made of a pair of elongated attachment lanes of complementary fastening elements sealed to the film to function as attachable-detachable closures. The lanes extend parallel and are spaced apart. A perforation line is formed in the film between lanes, and a flange is defined on one side of only one of said lanes. The lanes are separated and pairs of lengths are cut off said lanes. The pairs of cut off lengths are sealed on a diagonal to the moving web in different directions to form V-shaped closures with the lane having the flange on one side thereof sealed to the web by the flange only. Bags are formed from the moving web. An intermediate product is described consisting of a narrow substrate having V-shaped closures spaced longitudinally for placement on a moving web in a bag making machine.

Abstract: A flexible plastic spouted container for holding flowable material and method of making. The container has a front and rear face and gussets that extend inwardly toward the longitudinal axis of the body. A spout is heat sealed into the front face adjacent the top. Handles are sealed top and bottom. Heat seals on the outer folds of the gussets extend from top to bottom with the heat seals extending further inwardly at the top portion than at the bottom portion. The heat seals are shaped to enable seal creep. Tye seals formed at the top sides of the container adjacent the spout seal the front face and rear face together with a portion of the gusset therebetween.

Abstract: An intermediate product for making bag closures wherein an elongated substrate has formed on it a pair of elongated attachment lanes having complementary fastening elements to provide an attachable-detachable closure. The lanes extend parallel and are spaced apart. A perforation line is formed in the substrate between the lanes. The tape is folded by being pulled through a slot along the perforation line to place said lanes in face-to-face engagement. The product is used in a method for making bags or pouches and on a machine modified to seal partially one side of the closure to one side of the mouth of bags or pouches being made and to seal completely the other side of the closure to the other side of the bag of pouch mouth. The perforation is separated to separate the lanes and create an attachable-detachable closure. Interlocking projections can be included in the closure.

Abstract: An intermediate product for making bag closures wherein an elongated substrate has formed on it a pair of elongated attachment lanes having complementary fastening elements to provide an attachable-detachable closure. The lanes extend parallel and are spaced apart. A perforation line is formed in the substrate between the lanes. The tape is folded by being pulled through a slot along the perforation line to place said lanes in face-to-face engagement. The product is used in a method for making bags or pouches and on a machine modified to seal partially one side of the closure to one side of the mouth of bags or pouches being made and to seal completely the other side of the closure to the other side of the bag of pouch mouth. The perforation is separated to separate the lanes and create an attachable-detachable closure. Interlocking projections can be included in the closure.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making a plastic bag or pouch wherein a plastic web is moved in a longitudinal direction and a tape made from an elongated plastic film is fed to the web. The tape is made of a pair of elongated attachment lanes of complementary fastening elements sealed to the film to function as attachable-detachable closures. The lanes extend parallel and are spaced apart. A perforation line is formed in the film between lanes, and a flange is defined on one side of only one of said lanes. The lanes are separated and pairs of lengths are cut off said lanes. The pairs of cut off lengths are sealed on a diagonal to the moving web in different directions to form V-shaped closures with the lane having the flange on one side thereof sealed to the web by the flange only. Bags are formed from the moving web. An intermediate product is described consisting of a narrow substrate having V-shaped closures spaced longitudinally for placement on a moving web in a bag making machine.

Abstract: An intermediate product for making bag closures wherein an elongated substrate has formed on it a pair of elongated attachment lanes having complementary fastening elements to provide an attachable-detachable closure. The lanes extend parallel and are spaced apart. A perforation line is formed in the substrate between the lanes. The tape is folded by being pulled through a slot along the perforation line to place said lanes in face-to-face engagement. The product is used in a method for making bags or pouches and on a machine modified to seal partially one side of the closure to one side of the mouth of bags or pouches being made and to seal completely the other side of the closure to the other side of the bag of pouch mouth. The perforation is separated to separate the lanes and create an attachable-detachable closure. Interlocking projections can be included in the closure.

Abstract: A thin sheet of metal is drawn in progressive steps to form a hollow body having a closed end tubular portion integrally connected to an outwardly projecting cup-shaped flange portion. A section of the tubular portion is crimped inwardly against a threaded mandrel to form helical threads and diametrically opposed and outwardly projecting double wall rib portions. The mandrel is unthreaded to form a sheet metal insert which is adapted to be supported within a mold cavity by a cylindrical support pin during injection of a plastics material into the cavity and around the insert. The threads and rib portions positively secure the sheet metal insert within the molded plastics article or part for receiving a threaded fastener. The insert may also be used in a metal part or casting or in a wood article, wherever threads are required or desirable.

Abstract: A thin sheet of metal is drawn in progressive steps to form a hollow body having a closed end tubular portion integrally connected to an outwardly projecting cup-shaped flange portion. A section of the tubular portion is crimped inwardly against a threaded mandrel to form helical threads and diametrically opposed and outwardly projecting double wall rib portions. The mandrel is unthreaded to form a sheet metal insert which is adapted to be supported within a mold cavity by a cylindrical support pin during injection of a plastics material into the cavity and around the insert. The threads and rib portions positively secure the sheet metal insert within the molded plastics article or part for receiving a threaded fastener. The insert may also be used in a metal part or casting or in a wood article, wherever threads are required or desirable.

Abstract: A solenoid actuated water control valve incorporates a molded plastic valve body which includes an inlet portion defining an inlet chamber and having a plurality of parallel spaced holes for receiving a set of screws. A drawn sheet metal tubular fitting includes a circular flange portion which is connected to a generally cylindrical internally threaded coupling portion by a polyagonal or hexagonal portion. A generally rectangular retaining bracket includes a skirt portion which surrounds the inlet portion of the valve body and is secured by the screws to the valve body. The bracket also includes a tubular socket portion which closely surrounds and mates with polyagonal portion of the fitting to prevent relative rotation.

Abstract: A thin sheet metal strip preferably having a thickness less than 0.015 inch, forms a part-cylindrical portion which integrally connects a folded first ear portion and a second ear portion which is also folded in two embodiments. An integral tongue projects from the first ear portion and may have a pair of parallel longitudinal ribs which project inwardly and interfit with corresponding circumferential ribs formed within said part-cylindrical portion. A sheet metal screw projects through holes within the ear portions, and the second ear portion is adapted to converge toward the first ear portion at a substantial angle relative to the axis of the screw when the screw is tightened for producing a positive non-stripping cocking engagement with the screw. In one embodiment, each of the folded ear portions has a pair of generally triangular side flanges for reinforcing the ear portion, and preferably, the screw engages the tongue to urge it against the hose being clamped.

Abstract: A solenoid actuated water control valve incorporates a molded plastic valve body which includes an inlet portion defining an inlet chamber and having a plurality of parallel spaced holes for receiving a set of screws. A drawn sheet metal tubular fitting has a tubular threaded portion integrally connected to a radial flange portion. In one embodiment, the flange portion corresponds generally to the shape of the inlet portion and has corresponding holes for receiving the screws. The screws also extend through corresponding holes within a support bracket which, in one embodiment, has an opening for receiving the tubular portion of the fitting so that torque applied to the fitting is transferred through the screws to the support bracket. In another embodiment, the drawn sheet metal fitting has a circular flange portion with pressed-in flat surfaces which engage mating flat surfaces defining the opening within the support bracket.

Abstract: A solenoid actuated water control valve incorporates a molded plastic valve body which includes an inlet portion defining an inlet chamber and having a plurality of parallel spaced holes for receiving a set of screws. A drawn sheet metal tubular fitting has a tapering tubular threaded portion integrally connected to a radial flange portion. In one embodiment, the flange portion corresponds generally to the shape of the inlet portion and has corresponding holes for receiving the screws. The screws also extend through corresponding holes within a support bracket which, in one embodiment, has an opening for receiving the tubular portion of the fitting so that torque applied to the fitting is transferred through the screws to the support bracket. In another embodiment, the drawn sheet metal fitting has a circular flange portion with pressed in flat surfaces which engage mating flat surfaces defining the opening within the support bracket.

Abstract: A thin sheet metal strip preferably having a thickness less than 0.015 inch, forms a part-cylindrical portion which integrally connects a folded first ear portion and a second ear portion which is also folded in two embodiments. An integral tongue projects from the first ear portion and may have a pair of parallel longitudinal ribs which project inwardly and interfit with corresponding circumferential ribs formed within said part-cylindrical portion. A sheet metal screw projects through holes within the ear portions, and the second ear portion is adapted to converge toward the first ear portion at a substantial angle relative to the axis of the screw when the screw is tightened for producing a positive non-stripping cocking engagement with the screw. In one embodiment, each of the folded ear portions has a pair of generally triangular side flanges for reinforcing the ear portion, and preferably, the screw engages the tongue to urge it against the hose being clamped.

Abstract: A thin sheet metal strip having a thickness less than 0.015 inch, forms a part-cylindrical portion which integrally connects a folded first ear portion and a folded second ear portion. An integral tongue projects from the folded first ear portion and has a pair of parallel longitudinal ribs which project inwardly and interfit with corresponding circumferential ribs formed within said part-cylindrical portion. A screw projects through holes within the ear portions, and the second ear portion is adapted to converge toward the first ear portion and at a substantial angle relative to the axis of the screw when the screw is tightened for producing a positive non-stripping cocking engagement with the screw. Each of the folded ear portions has a pair of generally triangular side flanges for reinforcing the ear portion, and in one embodiment, the screw engages the tongue to urge it against the hose being clamped.

Abstract: A solenoid actuated water control valve incorporates a molded plastic valve body which includes an inlet portion defining an inlet chamber and having a plurality of parallel spaced holes for receiving a set of screws. A drawn sheet metal tubular fitting has a tapering tubular threaded portion integrally connected to a radial flange portion. The flange portion corresponds generally to the shape of the inlet portion and has corresponding holes for receiving the screws. The screws also extend through corresponding holes within a support bracket which has an opening for receiving the tubular portion of the fitting so that torque applied to the fitting is transferred through the screws to the support bracket.

Abstract: A thin sheet metal strip having a thickness less than .015 inch, forms a part-cylindrical portion which integrally connects a folded first ear portion and a folded second ear portion. An integral tongue projects from the folded first ear portion and has a pair of parallel longitudinal ribs which project inwardly and interfit with corresponding circumferential ribs formed within said part-cylindrical portion. A screw projects through holes within the ear portions, and the second ear portion is adapted to converge toward the first ear portion and at a substantial angle relative to the axis of the screw when the screw is tightened for producing a positive non-stripping cocking engagement with the screw. Each of the folded ear portions has a pair of generally triangular side flanges for reinforcing the ear portion, and in one embodiment, the screw engages the tongue to urge it against the hose being clamped.

Abstract: A heating element includes an elongated tubular sheath which confines a resistance wire supported by a thermally conductive electrical insulation material which extends to a position flush with the end surface of the sheath. Each end portion of the heating element is supported by a bulkhead fitting which is formed of sheet metal and includes a tubular wall portion having helical convolutions defining external threads. A radial flange portion projects outwardly from the tubular wall portion and forms an annular tapered hub portion firmly engaging the outer surface of the sheath. The flush end surfaces of the insulation material and the sheath are spaced inwardly from the end surface of the fitting to define a cavity, and a thermosetting sealant material is disposed within this cavity and the space defined between the outer surface of the sheath and the helical convolutions.

Abstract: A heating element includes an elongated tubular sheath which confines a resistance wire supported by a thermally conductive electrical insulation material which extends to a position flush with the end surface of the sheath. Each end portion of the heating element is supported by a bulkhead fitting which is formed of a sheet metal and includes a tubular wall portion having helical convolutions defining external threads. A radial flange portion projects outwardly from the tubular wall portion and forms an annular tapered hub portion firmly engaging the outer surface of the sheath. The flush end surfaces of the insulation material and the sheath are spaced inwardly from the end surface of the fitting to define a cavity, and a thermosetting sealant material is disposed within this cavity and the space defined between the outer surface of the sheath and the helical convolutions.